IOT Based Smart Poultry Farm

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1 IOT Based Smart Poultry Farm Ayyappan.V, Deepika.T, Divya Dharshini.S, Elayaraja.M, Shanmugasundaram.R Department of ECE, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India *Corresponding Author.T. Deepika Received: 09/0/07, Revised: /0/07 and Accepted: 07/0/07 Abstract In contemporary world automation plays a vital role. This paper focuses on an automation of poultry farm by using wireless sensor network and mobile communication system. Chicken is the most favourite produce in today s world because it is a nutrient rich food providing high protein, low fat and low cholesterol than other poultries. In this paper environmental parameters of a poultry farm such as temperature, humidity, and ammonia gas are monitored and controlled automatically in order to increase the growth of chicken. Water level also controlled and monitored with the help of sensor module. By connecting all the sensor modules to the microcontroller all sensor values are acquired then using wifi module it will be uploaded to the web page. The person in-charge of the poultry farm can get the internal environmental situation of poultry farm through PC or mobile phone using internet. This system will control temperature, humidity, ammonia gas and water level with the help of cooling fan, exhaust fan, ventilation window and DC motor without any human interface. Based on the threshold values it will switch on the devices. Thus this system design provides automated poultry, reduces man power and increases production of healthy chicken. Keywords: PIC microcontroller,wireless Sensor Network,IoT. Introduction From the last few decades, around the globe, there has been an increased level of awareness regarding the food safety and there has been a high demand for better quality food. This has forced many countries to adopt new protocols to change all manual farms into automated farm. In this way smart poultry farm has a great impact on increasing growth of chicken. This paper focused on modern technologies for a poultry farming to control all environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, ammonia gas which affects on the growth of the chickens. If the environmental condition is not up to the mark then there may be harmful for digestive, respiratory and behavioral change in the chickens. If chickens may get suitable atmosphere and proper water then it may grow rapidly and health of chickens will be good so the weight of the chickens will be increases. In the growth of the chicken climate plays a vital role. Smart poultry farm is designed in such a way that the climate can be changed by ventilation, cooling fan and exhaust fan. The parameters temperature, humidity, 77

2 ammonia gas and water level are monitored and controlled with the help of PIC microcontroller. Monitored sensor values are uploaded on the webpage then the person in-charge can know the internal environment of poultry farm through mobile or personal computer using internet.. Literature Survey. Smart Poultry Farm: An Integrated Solution Using WSN and GPRS Based Network Rupali B. Mahaleet al has discussed about the monitoring the poultry farm by using Wireless Sensor and GPRS based Network. This system monitors the water, food level and surrounding environmental parameters of a poultry farm including temperature and humidity. Through this system the person in charge of poultry farm can get internal environment of a poultry farm at anytime and anywhere with the help of GPRS network.. Smart Farm using Wireless Sensor Network Vaibhavraj S. Rohamet al describes about the Wireless sensor network to design the smart environment to monitor and control various climatic parameters. They were used the wireless sensor network in the greenhouses, where this network is connected to BeagleBone Controller. BeagleBone Controller is a device which will collect all the climatic parameters and dump into webserver s database by regular time interval. Web application and Smartphone application will analyze the climatic parameter values and predict the preventive measures for the corresponding environmental conditions. System will be powered by solar and storage batteries.. Internet based Smart Poultry Farm K. SravanthGoudet al has elaborated the advanced technique of wireless sensor network and mobile network to control and automatically monitor the environmental parameters of poultry. Person can able to monitor environmental parameters by sending SMS back to the system. Parameters like temperature and humidity. If system does not receive command from registered mobile number, then it will automatically perform its action. Hence by using this modern technique system can provide a modern technique for farm automation..4 Incorporating Smart Sensing Technologies into the Poultry Industry Gerard Corkery et al discussed about using smart sensing technologies into the poultry industry to monitor critical environmental parameters which are relevant to poultry production include inter alia air temperature, relative humidity, light, air speed and air quality (in particular CO and NH concentrations). Current industry practice with regard to the measurement of these parameters in addition of the effect of these parameters on bird welfare is reviewed. Hence they reviewed about this smart sensing technology in the poultry industry..5 Design and Implementation of Smart Relay based Remote Monitoring and Controlling of Ammonia in Poultry Houses 78

3 Jawad K. Othmanet al Using smart relays in poultry farm which provides a lot of flexibility and reduction of cost for the design and implementation of monitoring and control systems through the functions they have compared with the classic equipment. The smart relay with communication interface have been used in this work in order to remotely monitor and control NH concentration, RH, and temperature in the poultry houses by sending alert messages or receive instruction messages via SMS to or from the mobile phone of the supervisor..6 Smart farm monitoring using Raspberry Pi and Arduino SiwakornJindarat et al has designed an intelligent system over the embedded system and smart phone for poultry management. To solve the problem author as used Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno. This system should monitor the surrounding parameters of poultry environment including humidity, temperature, climate quality, the filter fan switches. This system is found very simple and useful for formers, as they can effectively control the poultry farm at any time and from anywhere.. Block Diagram. Circuit Diagram 79

4 GND VSS VDD VEE RS RW E D0 D D D D4 D5 D6 D krpm South Asian Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol., No. (07) LCD LM06L TR 0V VSINE -0-/AMPS BR U VI C5 000UF/5V R? K D LED VO C6 04 RV R 0k Q BC547 RL NTE-R4- C 7.0 VOUT U LM5 GAS MQ-9 GAS SENSOR MQ-9 TestPin PF C PF 4MHZ CRYSTAL HUMUDITY U OSC/CLKIN RB0/INT 4 OSC/CLKOUT RB MCLR/Vpp/THV RB RB/PGM RA0/AN0 RB4 RA/AN RB5 4 RA/AN/VREF- RB6/PGC 5 RA/AN/VREF+ RB7/PGD 6 RA4/T0CKI 7 RA5/AN4/SS RC0/TOSO/TCKI RC/TOSI/CCP 8 RE0/AN5/RD RC/CCP 9 RE/AN6/WR RC/SCK/SCL 0 RE/AN7/CS RC4/SDI/SDA RC5/SDO RC6/TX/CK RC7/RX/DT RD0/PSP0 RD/PSP RD/PSP RD/PSP RD4/PSP4 RD5/PSP5 RD6/PSP6 RD7/PSP PRESET R 0k R 0k Q BC547 Q BC547 RL NTE-R4- RL NTE-R4- +V LEVEL SENSOR PIC6F877 C R4 0k Q4 BC547 RL4 NTE-R4- Vcc OUT GND nf U C+ C- 0 9 TIN ROUT TIN ROUT TOUT RIN TOUT RIN IOT DEVICE OR PC SERVER VS+ VS- 6 C+ C- 4 5 MAX C4 nf. Methodology PIC has been used as a controller and ESP866 is used as wifi module. LM5 has been used as a temperature sensor, which can monitor and observed the environmental temperature and send the information to the microcontroller which can send the current data and perform action according to that. When temperature goes beyond threshold value then automatically cooling fan will be ON to control the internal temperature of poultry. The threshold value of temperature is 40.6 degree to 4.7 degree Celsius. Once, the temperature is below the threshold value cooling fan will automatically turn OFF. Similarly, SYHS is used as a humidity sensor. This can monitor and observed the environmental humidity and send the information to the microcontroller which can sense the data and perform action according to current value of humidity in a poultry farm. When humidity goes beyond threshold value then to control that humidity Exhaust fan will automatically ON. Once, internal humidity of poultry farm is under control then fan will automatically turn OFF. MQ6 is used as a gas sensor. There are number of gases in air like CO, CO, HS,CH4, NH etc. Here focus on the ammonia gas (NH) in the air. Because, mainly ammonia gas is affected on the growth of the chickens, it may cause several diseases like Hand Foot disease, Mouth disease, Bird Flu etc. The threshold value of ammonia is 40%. When percentage of ammonia gas in air is goes beyond the threshold value which is fixed in a system, then to control the percentage of ammonia in air Ventilation Window will be open and Exhaust Fan will be ON. Once, the ammonia gas in a poultry environment is under control fan will automatically turn OFF. 80

5 Water level control mechanism for a poultry farm has been designed. It has been able to provide water to the chickens as per the requirement. So water should not get waste and health of the chicken will automatically monitor. Similarly, Level Sensor has fixed in a water tank to measure the level of water. The threshold value of water level has fixed. Once, the water level goes beyond that fix level then water may fill in that the tank. All the environmental data should be display on the LCD display. It displays the data like temperature, humidity, ammonia gas and water level as in the signed language which helps workers of poultry farm to know the details of internal environment of poultry farm easily. Acquired all the sensor values are uploaded to the web page. The person incharge of poultry farm can see these data to their mobile phone or personal computer using internet from anywhere at any time. 4. Hardware description 4. Temperature Sensor Lm5 LM5 is a common temperature sensor. It is easily available in market. Voltage range is 4v to 0v. Here we have provided 5v. Rage of temperature is between 55 C to +50 C. It is easily suitable for remote application. Fig : Temperature Sensor LM5 4.. Humidity Sensor Sy-Hs-0 This humidity sensor is operating on DC. Range of this humidity sensor is 0-90º c RH. Humidity sensor is an analog sensor and gives the output into form of analog signal. This signal is feed to ADC which will convert it into digital form. Once converted into analog form, the microcontroller can process the digital humidity signal as per the application. This sensor gives the value of change in humidity in the atmosphere as per the application. Fig : Humidity Sensor SY-HS-0 8

6 4..Ammonia Gas Sensor MQ6 MQ6 is an ammonia gas sensor. It is highly sensitive for propane, butane, LPG. MQ6 having detection range is about 00-0,000 ppm. It has long life and simple drive circuit. It has fast response time (<0s). Supply voltage of this sensor is 5V. Fig : Gas Sensor MQ Level Sensor Fuel sensor is used to calibrate the fuel available in a fuel tank. It is basically used in two wheeler petrol tank to detect the level of petrol. Here to measure the level of water in a poultry farm we have used the Level sensors. Fig 4: Water Level Sensor 4.5. PIC 6F877 Fig 5:PIC 6F877 8

7 PIC 6F877 is one of the most advanced microcontroller from Microchip. This controller is widely used for experimental and modern applications because of its low price, wide range of applications, high quality, and ease of availability. It is ideal for applications such as machine control applications, measurement devices, study purpose, and so on. The PIC 6F877 features all the components which modern microcontrollers normally have. 5. Results and Discussion In this paper, we have proposed a methodology to Alert, Control temperature, humidity, ammonia gas and water level in a poultry farm. This work has been implemented is done with the help of PIC micro controller and wifi module. It is used for organizing the data using a Google spread sheet. This method can be further applied in applications involving remote monitoring of various physical parameters. All the sensor values are uploaded in web page. The person in-charge of poultry can see these details through mobile phone or laptop. Result of this system is shown below, Parameters Threshold Value Action Performed Temperature degree Celsius Cooling Fan ON Humidity <40% or 00ppm Exhaust Fan ON Ammonia gas <40% Ventilation Window Open Water level One litter DC motor ON Fig 6: Result 6. Conclusions IOT is an innovative technology for poultry farming which can be changes a traditional farm into modern automated poultry farm. Various environmental parameters have been continuously monitored to improve health and growth of the chicken. Water control mechanism helps to provide time to time water supply to the chickens as well as help to avoid the wastage of water. Application of inter of things helps the farmer to monitor the internal environment of poultry farm. Hence owner can able to get all details of the poultry at anytime and anywhere. 8

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