Copyright IRENA 2018 April 2018

Transcription

1 April 2018 Copyright IRENA 2018 Unless otherwise indicated, material in this slide deck may be used freely, shared or reprinted, so long as IRENA is acknowledged as the source.

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3 Energy-related CO 2 emissions: Bridging the gap

4 Energy-related CO 2 emissions: Bridging the gap with IRENA s REmap Case

5 Renewable energy and energy efficiency can provide over 90% of the reduction in energy-related CO 2

6 Key messages (I)

7 Key messages (II)

8 Key messages (III)

9 Key messages (IV)

10 Status of the energy transition: a mixed picture (I)

11 Status of the energy transition: a mixed picture (II)

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13 A pathway for the transformation of the global energy system

14 The global share of renewable energy in energy supply would need to increase to two-thirds

15 Growth in the renewable energy share needs to increase at least six-fold to 1.4 percentage points per year

16 Rising importance of electricity derived from renewable energy

17 Significant improvements in energy intensity are needed and the share of renewable energy must rise

18 Renewable energy should be scaled up to meet power, heat and transport needs

19 The importance of fossil fuels is declining

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21 Analysis and insights in key sectors: Transport

22 Transforming energy demand in the Transport sector

23 Energy use indicators in Transport

24 Analysis and insights in key sectors: Buildings

25 The use of electricity in Buildings increases while the use of fossil fuels declines

26 Energy use indicators in Buildings

27 Analysis and insights in key sectors: Industry

28 The Industry sector shows a diverse energy mix with sizeable bioenergy demand

29 Energy use indicators in Industry

30 Key insights: Bioenergy for heating

31 Analysis and insights in key sectors: Power

32 In the Power sector, solar and wind energy are on the path to dominance

33 Energy use indicators in Power

34 Key insights: Integration of renewable energy in the Power sector

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36 The energy transition is technically feasible and economically beneficial

37 Investment will need to shift to renewable energy and energy efficiency

38 Reduced negative externalities far outweigh the costs needed to achieve a global energy transformation

39 Further considerations on the costs and benefits of the energy transition

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41 Measuring the Socio-economics of the energy transition

42 Socio-economic footprint of the energy transition

43 Global GDP

44 The energy transition results in GDP growth higher than the Reference Case between 2018 and 2050 Investment Trade Tax rate Indirect and induced

45 Global economy-wide Employment

46 The energy transition results in employment growth higher than the Reference Case between 2018 and 2050 Investment Trade Indirect and induced

47 Employment in the energy sector

48 The energy transition would generate over 11 million additional energy sector jobs by 2050

49 Employment in Renewables

50 Renewable Energy employment

51 Human Welfare

52 The Welfare indicator: Measuring beyond GDP

53 The energy transition generates significant increases in global welfare

54 Regional distribution of socio-economics benefits (I)

55 Regional distribution of socio-economics benefits (II)

56 Regional distribution of socio-economics benefits (III)

57 Impact of the energy transition on GDP

58 Impact of the energy transition on welfare

59 Impact of the energy transition on employment

60 Energy Access and the transition

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62 Financing the energy transition

63 Financing the energy transition: Cost of capital

64 Financing the energy transition: Crowding out

65 Crowding out of capital affects employment, but the energy transition still generates positive employment growth

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67 Country ambition for the energy transition

68 A rapid and significant decline in energy-related CO 2 emissions is necessary in all countries

69 Key indicators relevant to the energy transition in selected countries (REmap Case) (I)

70 Key indicators relevant to the energy transition in selected countries (REmap Case) (II)

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72 Planning for the Global Energy Transformation

73 Key focus areas to foster the Global Energy Transformation (I)

74 Key focus areas to foster the Global Energy Transformation (II)

75 Key focus areas to foster the Global Energy Transformation (III)

76 Key focus areas to foster the Global Energy Transformation (IV)

77 Key focus areas to foster the Global Energy Transformation (V)

78 To know more about the Global Energy Transformation, this and other IRENA publications are available for download from For further information or to provide feedback, please contact IRENA at For further information or to provide feedback on the socio-economic analysis please contact the Policy team at on the REmap analysis please contact the REmap team at