Draft Air Individual Permit Part 70 Reissuance S Robert Trail Inver Grove Heights, MN Dakota County

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1 Draft Air Individual Permit Part 70 Reissuance Permittee: Facility name: Xcel Energy Wescott LNG Plant Xcel Energy Wescott LNG Plant S Robert Trail Inver Grove Heights, MN Dakota County Expiration date: [ ] * All Title I Conditions do not expire Part 70 Reissuance: [Amendment Issue Date] Permit characteristics: Federal; Part 70/ True minor for NSR The emission units, control equipment and emission stacks at the stationary source authorized in this permit reissue are as described in the Permit Applications Table. This permit reissue supersedes Air Emission Permit No and authorizes the Permittee to operate the stationary source at the address listed above unless otherwise noted in the permit. The Permittee must comply with all the conditions of the permit. Any changes or modifications to the stationary source must be performed in compliance with Minn. R to Terms used in the permit are as defined in the state air pollution control rules unless the term is explicitly defined in the permit. Unless otherwise indicated, all the Minnesota rules cited as the origin of the permit terms are incorporated into the SIP under 40 CFR and as such as are enforceable by EPA Administrator or citizens under the Clean Air Act. Signature: [ ] for This document has been electronically signed. Don Smith, P.E., Manager Air Quality Permits Section Industrial Division for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

2 Table of Contents 1. Permit applications table Where to send submittals Facility description Summary of subject items Limits and other requirements Submittal/action requirements Appendices Appendix A. Insignificant Activities and General Applicable Requirements Page

3 Permit issued: [month day, year] Permit expires: [month day, year] Page 3 of Permit applications table Subsequent permit applications: Title description Application receipt date Action number Part 70 Reissuance 09/05/

4 Permit issued: [month day, year] Permit expires: [month day, year] Page 4 of Where to send submittals Send submittals that are required to be submitted to the U.S. EPA regional office to: Chief Air Enforcement Air and Radiation Branch EPA Region V 77 West Jackson Boulevard Chicago, Illinois Each submittal must be postmarked or received by the date specified in the applicable Table. Those submittals required by Minn. R to must be certified by a responsible official, defined in Minn. R , subp. 21. Other submittals shall be certified as appropriate if certification is required by an applicable rule or permit condition. Send submittals that are required by the Acid Rain Program to: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Clean Air Markets Division 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (6204N) Washington, D.C Send any application for a permit or permit amendment to: Fiscal Services 6 th Floor Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 520 Lafayette Road North St. Paul, Minnesota Also, where required by an applicable rule or permit condition, send to the Permit Document Coordinator notices of: a. Accumulated insignificant activities b. Installation of control equipment c. Replacement of an emissions unit, and d. Changes that contravene a permit term Unless another person is identified in the applicable Table, send all other submittals to: AQ Compliance Tracking Coordinator Industrial Division Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 520 Lafayette Road North St. Paul, Minnesota

5 Permit issued: [month day, year] Permit expires: [month day, year] Page 5 of Facility description The Xcel Energy Wescott LNG Plant (Facility) is located at S Robert Trail in Inver Grove Heights, MN, Dakota County, Minnesota. Northern States Power Company's (Permittee) Xcel Energy Wescott LNG Plant (Facility) is a liquefied natural gas and propane storage and transport plant. The Facility collects and stores propane and natural gas for vaporization during the heating season to ensure adequate fuel gas supply for Xcel Energy customers. The Facility currently consists of the following emission units: One regeneration heater (EQUI 001) used to heat filtered natural gas to regenerate the filter material; the filter material is used to clean the gas before liquefaction. One natural gas fired mechanical drive combustion turbine with dry low NOx combustion technology (EQUI 004) used to compress the inlet gas to be liquefied. Four water/glycol heaters (EQUI 005, EQUI 006, EQUI 007 and EQUI 008) used to heat natural gas from a liquid to a vapor for injection into the gas distribution system. Two emergency generators (EQUI 014 and EQUI 015) used to provide electric power in an emergency; one for the liquefied natural gas operations and the other for the liquefied petroleum gas operations. Three LP heaters (EQUI 016, EQUI 017 and EQUI 018) used to heat propane for injection into the gas distribution system. The Facility is a major source under the Part 70 permitting program, a true minor source under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) programs and an area source under the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants program.

6 Permit issued: [month day, year] Permit expires: [month day, year] Page 6 of Summary of subject items SI ID: Description ACTV001: All AI's COMG 001: Heaters Avoid major modification classification (PSD) COMG 002: Heaters NSPS COMG 003: Process Heaters EQUI 014: LNG Emergency Generator EQUI 015: LPG Emergency Generator EQUI 016: LP Heater H1 EQUI 017: LP Heater H2 EQUI 018: LP Heater H3 EQUI 001: Regeneration Heater EQUI 004: Combustion Turbine EQUI 005: heater (H901) Relationshi p Type has members has members has members Related SI ID: Description EQUI005, EQUI006, EQUI008 EQUI005, EQUI006, EQUI007, EQUI008 EQUI001, EQUI016, EQUI017, EQUI018 STRU027: LNG Emergency Generator STRU028: LPG Emergency Generator STRU029: Stack/vent for Process Heater (LP Heater H1) STRU030: Stack/vent for Process Heater (LP Heater H2) STRU031: Stack/vent for Process Heater (LP Heater H3) STRU006: Regeneration Heater STRU005: Combustion Turbine STRU004: SI ID: Description EQUI 006: heater (H1001) EQUI 007: heater (H1101) EQUI 008: heater (H801) FUGI 001: Fugitive emissions from pumps, valves and flanges STRU 010: LNG Control Building STRU 011: Compressor C107 Building STRU 012: Electric Material Storage Building STRU 013: Metering Building STRU 014: LNG Odorizing Building STRU 015: Boiler Building STRU 016: LPG Control Building STRU 017: Flammable Material Storage Building STRU 018: Storage Building STRU 019: C107 Electric MCC Building STRU 020: LPG Fire Pump Building Relationshi p Type Related SI ID: Description heater (H901) STRU007: heater (H1001) STRU008: heater (H1101) STRU003: heater (H801)

7 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 7 of 21 SI ID: Description STRU 021: LNG Fire Pump Building STRU 022: Guardhouse STRU 023: Truck Scale House STRU 024: LPG Odorizing Building STRU 025: Liquifaction Electric MCC Building STRU 026: Vaporizer Building STRU 027: LNG Emergency Generator STRU 028: LPG Emergency Generator STRU 029: Stack/vent for Process Heater (LP Heater H1) STRU 030: Stack/vent for Process Heater (LP Heater H2) STRU 031: Stack/vent for Process Heater (LP Relationshi p Type Related SI ID: Description SI ID: Description Heater H3) STRU 003: heater STRU 004: heater STRU 005: Combustion Turbine STRU 006: Regeneration Heater STRU 007: heater STRU 008: heater STRU 009: Compressor Building (C101,C102,C103) TFAC 001: Xcel Energy Wescott LNG Plant Relationshi p Type Related SI ID: Description

8 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 8 of Limits and other requirements TFAC Xcel Energy Wescott LNG Plant Permit Appendices: This permit contains appendices as listed in the permit Table of Contents. The Permittee shall comply with all requirements contained in Appendix A: Insignificant Activities and General Applicable Requirements. [Minn. R , subp. 2] PERMIT SHIELD: Subject to the limitations in Minn. R , compliance with the conditions of this permit shall be deemed compliance with the specific provision of the applicable requirement identified in the permit as the basis of each condition. Subject to the limitations of Minn. R and , subp. 2, notwithstanding the conditions of this permit specifying compliance practices for applicable requirements, any person (including the Permittee) may also use other credible evidence to establish compliance or noncompliance with applicable requirements. This permit shall not alter or affect the liability of the Permittee for any violation of applicable requirements prior to or at the time of permit issuance. [Minn. R , (A)(2)] The Permittee shall comply with National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards, 40 CFR pt. 50, and the Minnesota Ambient Air Quality Standards, Minn. R to Compliance shall be demonstrated upon written request by the MPCA. [Minn. R , subp. 7(A), 7(L), & 7(M), Minn. R , subp. 4, Minn. R , subps. 1 2, Minn. Stat , subd. 4a, Minn. Stat , subd. 9] Circumvention: Do not install or use a device or means that conceals or dilutes emissions, which would otherwise violate a federal or state air pollution control rule, without reducing the total amount of pollutant emitted. [Minn. R ] Air Pollution Control Equipment: Operate all pollution control equipment whenever the corresponding process equipment and emission units are operated. [Minn. R , subp. 16(J), Minn. R , subp. 2] Operation and Maintenance Plan: Retain at the stationary source an operation and maintenance plan for all air pollution control equipment. At a minimum, the O & M plan shall identify all air pollution control equipment and control practices and shall include a preventative maintenance program for the equipment and practices, a description of (the minimum but not necessarily the only) corrective actions to be taken to restore the equipment and practices to proper operation to meet applicable permit conditions, a description of the employee training program for proper operation and maintenance of the control equipment and practices, and the

9 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 9 of 21 records kept to demonstrate plan implementation. [Minn. R , subp. 14, Minn. R , subp. 16(J)] Operation Changes: In any shutdown, breakdown, or deviation the Permittee shall immediately take all practical steps to modify operations to reduce the emission of any regulated air pollutant. The Commissioner may require feasible and practical modifications in the operation to reduce emissions of air pollutants. No emissions units that have an unreasonable shutdown or breakdown frequency of process or control equipment shall be permitted to operate. [Minn. R , subp. 4] Fugitive Emissions: Do not cause or permit the handling, use, transporting, or storage of any material in a manner which may allow avoidable amounts of particulate matter to become airborne. Comply with all other requirements listed in Minn. R [Minn. R ] Noise: The Permittee shall comply with the noise standards set forth in Minn. R to at all times during the operation of any emission units. This is a state only requirement and is not enforceable by the EPA Administrator or citizens under the Clean Air Act. [Minn. R ] Inspections: The Permittee shall comply with the inspection procedures and requirements as found in Minn. R , subp. 9(A). [Minn. R , subp. 9(A)] The Permittee shall comply with the General Conditions listed in Minn. R , subp. 16. [Minn. R , subp. 16] Performance Testing: Conduct all performance tests in accordance with Minn. R. ch unless otherwise noted in in this permit. [Minn. R. ch. 7017] Performance Test Notifications and Submittals: Performance Tests are due as outlined in this permit. Performance Test Notification (written): due 30 days before each Performance Test Performance Test Plan: due 30 days before each Performance Test Performance Test Pre test Meeting: due 7 days before each Performance Test Performance Test Report: due 45 days after each Performance Test Performance Test Report Microfiche Copy: due 105 days after each Performance Test The Notification, Test Plan, and Test Report may be submitted in an alternative format as allowed by Minn. R [Minn. R , Minn. R , subps. 1 4, Minn. R , subps. 1 2] Limits set as a result of a performance test (conducted before or after permit issuance) apply until superseded as stated in the MPCA's Notice of Compliance letter granting preliminary

10 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 10 of 21 approval. Preliminary approval is based on formal review of a subsequent performance test on the same unit as specified by Minn. R , subp. 3. The limit is final upon issuance of a permit amendment incorporating the change. [Minn. R , subp. 3] Monitoring Equipment Calibration The Permittee shall either: 1. Calibrate or replace required monitoring equipment every 12 months; or 2. Calibrate at the frequency stated in the manufacturer's specifications. For each monitor, the Permittee shall maintain a record of all calibrations, including the date conducted, and any corrective action that resulted. The Permittee shall include the calibration frequencies, procedures, and manufacturer's specifications (if applicable) in the Operations and Maintenance Plan. Any requirements applying to continuous emission monitors are listed separately in this permit. [Minn. R , subp. 4(D)] Operation of Monitoring Equipment: Unless noted elsewhere in this permit, monitoring a process or control equipment connected to that process is not necessary during periods when the process is shutdown, or during checks of the monitoring systems, such as calibration checks and zero and span adjustments. If monitoring records are required, they should reflect any such periods of process shutdown or checks of the monitoring system. [Minn. R , subp. 4(D)] Recordkeeping: Retain all records at the stationary source, unless otherwise specified within this permit, for a period of five (5) years from the date of monitoring, sample, measurement, or report. Records which must be retained at this location include all calibration and maintenance records, all original recordings for continuous monitoring instrumentation, and copies of all reports required by the permit. Records must conform to the requirements listed in Minn. R , subp. 5(A). [Minn. R , subp. 5(C)] Recordkeeping: Maintain records describing any insignificant modifications (as required by Minn. R , subp. 3) or changes contravening permit terms (as required by Minn. R , subp. 2), including records of the emissions resulting from those changes. [Minn. R , subp. 5(B)] If the Permittee determines that no permit amendment or notification is required prior to making a change, the Permittee must retain records of all calculations required under Minn. R For expiring permits, these records shall be kept for a period of five years from the date the change was made or until permit reissuance, whichever is longer. The records shall be kept at the stationary source for the current calendar year of operation and may be kept at the stationary source or office of the stationary source for all other

11 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 11 of 21 years. The records may be maintained in either electronic or paper format. [Minn. R , subp. 4] Shutdown Notifications: Notify the Commissioner at least 24 hours in advance of a planned shutdown of any control equipment or process equipment if the shutdown would cause any increase in the emissions of any regulated air pollutant. If the owner or operator does not have advance knowledge of the shutdown, notification shall be made to the Commissioner as soon as possible after the shutdown. However, notification is not required in the circumstances outlined in Items A, B and C of Minn. R , subp. 3. At the time of notification, the owner or operator shall inform the Commissioner of the cause of the shutdown and the estimated duration. The owner or operator shall notify the Commissioner when the shutdown is over. [Minn. R , subp. 3] Breakdown Notifications: Notify the Commissioner within 24 hours of a breakdown of more than one hour duration of any control equipment or process equipment if the breakdown causes any increase in the emissions of any regulated air pollutant. The 24 hour time period starts when the breakdown was discovered or reasonably should have been discovered by the owner or operator. However, notification is not required in the circumstances outlined in Items A, B and C of Minn. R , subp. 2. At the time of notification or as soon as possible thereafter, the owner or operator shall inform the Commissioner of the cause of the breakdown and the estimated duration. The owner or operator shall notify the Commissioner when the breakdown is over. [Minn. R , subp. 2] Notification of Deviations Endangering Human Health or the Environment: As soon as possible after discovery, notify the Commissioner or the state duty officer, either orally or by facsimile, of any deviation from permit conditions which could endanger human health or the environment. [Minn. R , subp. 1] Notification of Deviations Endangering Human Health or the Environment Report: Within 2 working days of discovery, notify the Commissioner in writing of any deviation from permit conditions which could endanger human health or the environment. Include the following information in this written description: 1. the cause of the deviation; 2. the exact dates of the period of the deviation, if the deviation has been corrected; 3. whether or not the deviation has been corrected; 4. the anticipated time by which the deviation is expected to be corrected, if not yet corrected; and 5. steps taken or planned to reduce, eliminate, and prevent reoccurrence of the deviation. [Minn. R , subp. 1]

12 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 12 of Application for Permit Amendment: If a permit amendment is needed, submit an application in accordance with the requirements of Minn. R through Minn. R Submittal dates vary, depending on the type of amendment needed. Upon adoption of a new or amended federal applicable requirement, and if there are more than 3 years remaining in the permit term, the Permittee shall file an application for an amendment within nine months of promulgation of the applicable requirement, pursuant to Minn. R , subp. 3. [Minn. R , subp. 3, Minn. R ] Extension Requests: The Permittee may apply for an Administrative Amendment to extend a deadline in a permit by no more than 120 days, provided the proposed deadline extension meets the requirements of Minn. R , subp. 1(H). Performance testing deadlines from the General Provisions of 40 CFR pt. 60 and pt. 63 are examples of deadlines for which the MPCA does not have authority to grant extensions and therefore do not meet the requirements of Minn. R , subp. 1(H). [Minn. R , subp. 1(H)] Emission Inventory Report: due on or before April 1 of each calendar year following permit issuance, to be submitted on a form approved by the Commissioner. [Minn. R ] Emission Fees: due 30 days after receipt of an MPCA bill. [Minn. R ] COMG 001 GP001 (EU 003, EU 004, EU 005) Heaters Avoid major modification classification (PSD) Nitrogen Oxides <= pounds per million Btu heat input. This limit applies individually to EQUI 005, EQUI 006 and EQUI 008. [Title I Condition: Avoid major modification under 40 CFR 52.21(b)(2) and Minn. R ] Operating Hours <= hours per year 12 month rolling sum under normal conditions to be calculated by the 15th day of each month for the previous 12 month period as described later in this permit (Monthly Recordkeeping under normal conditions). This limit applies to COMG 001. [Title I Condition: Avoid major source under 40 CFR 52.21(b)(2)and Minn. R ] Daily Recordkeeping under normal conditions. On each day of operation, the Permittee shall record and maintain the total operating hours and operating rate for each unit in COMG 001 operating under normal conditions and hourly heat input of

13 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 13 of 21 each unit in COMG 001. These records shall be based on written or electronic usage logs and hours of operation meters. [Title I Condition: Avoid major modification under 40 CFR 52.21(b)(2) and Minn. R ] Monthly Recordkeeping under normal conditions By the 15th day of each month, the Permittee shall calculate and record the following: 1) The sum of the hours of operation under normal conditions for all units in COMG 001 for the previous month using the daily records and; 2) The 12 month rolling sum combined hours of operation under normal conditions for the previous 12 month period for COMG 001 by summing the monthly hours of operation data for the previous 12 months. [Title I Condition: Avoid major modification under 40 CFR 52.21(b)(2) and Minn. R ] Emergency Operating Hours <= 500 hours per year 12 month rolling sum under emergency conditions to be calculated by the 15th day of each month for the previous 12 month period as described later in this permit (Monthly Recordkeeping under emergency conditions). This limit applies to the COMG 001. [Title I Condition: Avoid major modification under 40 CFR 52.21(b)(2) and Minn.R ] Daily Recordkeeping under emergency conditions. On each day of operation, the Permittee shall record and maintain the total operating hours and operating rate for each unit in COMG 001 operating under emergency conditions and hourly heat input of each unit in COMG 001. These records shall be based on written or electronic usage logs and hours of operation meters. [Title I Condition: Avoid major modification under 40 CFR 52.21(b)(2)and Minn. R ] Monthly Recordkeeping under emergency conditions By the 15th day of each month, the Permittee shall calculate and record the following: 1) The sum of the hours of operation under emergency conditions for all units in COMG 001 for the previous month using the daily records and; 2) The 12 month rolling sum combined hours of operation under emergency conditions for the previous 12 month period for COMG 001 by summing the monthly hours of operation data for the previous 12 months. [Title I Condition: Avoid major modification under 40 CFR 52.21(b)(2) and Minn.R ] COMG 002 GP002 (EU 003, EU 004, EU 005, EU 006) Heaters NSPS Fuel Type: Natural Gas only by design. [Minn. R , subp. 35a] Recordkeeping: The Permittee shall maintain records of the

14 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 14 of 21 occurrence and duration of any startup, shutdown, or malfunction in the operation of the facility including; any malfunction of the air pollution control equipment; or any periods during which a continuous monitoring system or monitoring device is inoperative. [40 CFR 60.7(b), Minn. R , subp. 1] Recordkeeping: The Permittee shall maintain a file of all measurements, maintenance, reports and records for at least five years. This requirement is more stringent than 40 CFR Section 60.7(f), which specifies two years. [40 CFR 60.7(f), Minn. R , subp. 5(C), Minn. R , subp. 1] Recordkeeping: By the last day of each calendar month, the Permittee shall record the amount of natural gas combusted in the units in COMG 002 during the previous calendar month. These records shall consist of purchase records, receipts, or fuel meter readings. [40 CFR 60.48c(g), Minn. R ] COMG 003 Process Heaters Total Particulate Matter <= 0.10 pounds per million Btu heat input This limit applies individually to each emission unit. The potential to emit from EQUI 001, EQUI 016, EQUI 017 and EQUI 018 is lb/mmbtu each due to equipment design and allowable fuels. [Minn. R , subp. 1] Opacity <= 20 percent opacity except for one six minute period per hour of not more than 60 percent opacity. [Minn. R , subp. 2] Nitrogen Oxides <= 0.20 pounds per million Btu heat input. This limit applies individually to each emission unit. The potential to emit from EQUI 001, EQUI 016, EQUI 017 and EQUI 018 is 0.10 lb/mmbtu due to equipment design and allowable fuels. [Minn. R , subp. 3] Fuel Type: Natural Gas only by design. [Minn. R , subp. 35a] EQUI 004 EU008 Combustion Turbine The Permittee shall limit emissions of Nitrogen Oxides <= parts per million at 15 percent oxygen (O2) or 150 ng/j of useful output (1.2 lb/mwh). [40 CFR (a)] The Permittee shall limit emissions of Sulfur Dioxide <= 110 nanograms per joule heat input (0.90 lb/mwh) gross output or the Permittee must not burn any fuel in EQUI 004 which contains total potential sulfur emissions in excess of 26 ng SO2/J (0.060 lb SO2/MMBtu) heat input. [40 CFR (a), 40 CFR ] The Permittee must operate and maintain the turbine EQUI 004, air pollution control equipment, and monitoring equipment in a manner consistent with good air pollution control practices for minimizing emissions at all times including startup, shutdown, and malfunction. [40 CFR (a)] Operations during periods of startup, shutdown, and

15 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 15 of 21 malfunction shall not constitute representative conditions for the purpose of a performance test nor shall emissions in excess of the level of the applicable emission limit during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction be considered a violation of the applicable emission limit unless otherwise specified in the applicable standards. [40 CFR 60.8(c), Minn. R , subp. 2(A)] No owner or operator shall build, erect, install, or use any article, machine, equipment or process, the use of which conceals an emission which would otherwise constitute a violation of an applicable standard. [40 CFR 60.12, Minn. R ] Fuel Usage: Natural gas by design [Minn. R , subp. 35a] NOx Performance Test Report: In addition to the other notifications and submittals required by Minn. R. ch. 7017, the Permittee shall submit a written report of the results of each NOx performance test before the close of business on the 60th day following completion of the performance test. [40 CFR (b)] Recordkeeping: The Permittee shall maintain records of the occurrence and duration of any startup, shutdown, or malfunction in the operation of the facility including; any malfunction of the air pollution control equipment; or any periods during which a continuous monitoring system or monitoring device is inoperative. [40 CFR 60.7(b), Minn. R , subp. 1] Recordkeeping: The Permittee shall maintain a file of all measurements, maintenance, reports and records for at least five years. This requirement is more stringent than 40 CFR Section 60.7(f), which specifies two years. [40 CFR 60.7(f), Minn. R , subp. 5(C), Minn. R , subp. 1] Fuel Sulfur Content: The Permittee shall maintain a current valid purchase contract, tariff sheet, or transportation contract for the fuel, specifying the maximum total sulfur content for natural gas is 20 grains of sulfur or less per 100 standard cubic feet. [40 CFR ] The Permittee shall submit notification of any physical or operational change which increases emission rate: due 60 days (or as soon as practical) before the change is commenced. [40 CFR 60.7(a)(4), Minn. R , subp. 1] EQUI 014 EU009 LNG Emergency Generator Opacity <= 20 percent opacity once operating temperatures have been attained. [Minn. R , subp. 1] Sulfur Dioxide <= 0.50 pounds per million Btu heat input The potential to emit from the unit is lb/mmbtu due to equipment design and allowable fuels. [Minn. R , subp. 2] Fuel type: Natural gas only. [Minn. R , subp. 35a]

16 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 16 of Circumvention. The Permittee shall not build, erect, install, or use any article, machine, equipment, or process to conceal an emission that would otherwise constitute noncompliance with a relevant standard. Such concealment includes, but is not limited to: 1) The use of diluents to achieve compliance with a relevant standard based on the concentration of a pollutant in the effluent discharged to the atmosphere or 2) The use of gaseous diluents to achieve compliance with a relevant standard for visible emissions. [40 CFR 63.4(b), Minn. R ] The Permittee must submit notification according to 40 CFR Section 63.9(b) if the Permittee constructs or reconstructs a source such that the source becomes an affected source subject to a standard. [40 CFR 63.5(b)(4), Minn. R ] After the effective date of any relevant standard promulgated under 40 CFR pt. 63, equipment added (or a process change) to an affected source that is within the scope of the definition of affected source under the relevant standard must be considered part of the affected source and subject to all provisions of the relevant standard established for that affected source. [40 CFR 63.5(b)(6), Minn. R ] Notification. Any change in the information already provided under 40 CFR Section 63.9 shall be provided to the Commissioner and the Administrator in writing within 15 calendar days after the change. [40 CFR 63.9(j), Minn. R ] The Permittee must comply with the applicable requirements in 40 CFR pt. 63, Table 2d: a. Change oil and filter every 500 hours of operation or annually, whichever comes first (or utilize an oil analysis program as described in 40 CFR Section (j)); b. Inspect spark plugs every 1,000 hours of operation or annually, whichever comes first, and replace as necessary; c. Inspect all hoses and belts every 500 hours of operation or annually, whichever comes first, and replace as necessary. [40 CFR (a)(Table 2d)(5)(a c), Minn. R ] The Permittee has the option of utilizing an oil analysis program in order to extend the specified oil change requirement in Table 2d to this subpart. The oil analysis must be performed at the same frequency specified for changing the oil in Table 2d to this subpart. The analysis program must at a minimum analyze the following three parameters: Total Acid Number, viscosity, and percent water content. The condemning limits for these parameters are as follows: Total Acid Number increases by more than 3.0 milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) per gram from Total Acid Number of the oil when new; viscosity of the oil has changed by more than 20 percent from the viscosity of the oil when new; or percent water content (by volume) is greater than 0.5. If all of these condemning limits are not exceeded, the engine owner or operator is not required to change the oil. If any of the limits are exceeded, the engine owner or operator must

17 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 17 of 21 change the oil within 2 business days of receiving the results of the analysis; if the engine is not in operation when the results of the analysis are received, the engine owner or operator must change the oil within 2 business days or before commencing operation, whichever is later. The owner or operator must keep records of the parameters that are analyzed as part of the program, the results of the analysis, and the oil changes for the engine. The analysis program must be part of the maintenance plan for the engine. [40 CFR (j), Minn. R ] At all times the Permittee shall operate and maintain any affected source, including associated air pollution control equipment and monitoring equipment, in a manner consistent with safety and good air pollution control practices for minimizing emissions. The general duty to minimize emissions does not require the Permittee to make any further efforts to reduce emissions if levels required by this standard have been achieved. Determination of whether such operation and maintenance procedures are being used will be based on information available to the Administrator which may include, but is not limited to, monitoring results, review of operation and maintenance procedures, review of operation and maintenance records, and inspection of the source. [40 CFR (b), Minn. R ] The Permittee shall operate and maintain the stationary RICE and after treatment control device (if any) according to the manufacturer s emission related operation and maintenance instructions or develop and follow a maintenance plan which shall provide to the extent practicable for the maintenance and operation of the engine in a manner consistent with good air pollution control practice for minimizing emissions. [40 CFR (e), 40 CFR (a)(Table 6), Minn. R ] The Permittee shall minimize the engine's time spent at idle during startup and minimize the engine's startup time to a period needed for appropriate and safe loading of the engine, not to exceed 30 minutes, after which time the emission standards applicable to all times other than startup apply. [40 CFR (h), Minn. R ] The Permittee must install a non resettable hour meter if one is not already installed. [40 CFR (f), Minn. R ] The Permittee must operate the emergency stationary RICE according to the requirements in 40 CFR Section (f)(1) through (4). In order for the engine to be considered an emergency stationary RICE under this subpart, any operation other than emergency operation, maintenance and testing, emergency demand response, and operation in nonemergency situations for 50 hours per year is prohibited. If the Permittee does not operate the engine according to the requirements in 40 CFR Section (f)(1) through (4), the engine will not be considered an emergency engine under this subpart and must meet all requirements for non emergency

18 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 18 of 21 engines. (1) There is no time limit on the use of emergency stationary RICE in emergency situations. [40 CFR (f)(1), Minn. R ] (2) The Permittee may operate an emergency stationary RICE for any combination of the purposes specified in paragraphs 40 CFR Section (f)(2)(i) through (iii) for a maximum of 100 hours per calendar year. Any operation for nonemergency situations as allowed by paragraphs 40 CFR Section (f)(3) and (4) counts as part of the 100 hours per calendar year allowed by 40 CFR Section (f)(2). (i) Emergency stationary RICE may be operated for maintenance checks and readiness testing, provided that the tests are recommended by federal, state or local government, the manufacturer, the vendor, the regional transmission organization or equivalent balancing authority and transmission operator, or the insurance company associated with the engine. [40 CFR (f)(2)(i), Minn. R ] Emergency stationary RICE located at area sources of HAP may be operated for up to 50 hours per calendar year in nonemergency situations. The 50 hours of operation in nonemergency situations are counted as part of the 100 hours per calendar year for maintenance and testing and emergency demand response provided in paragraph 40 CFR (f)(2). Except as provided in paragraphs 40 CFR (f)(4)(i) and (ii), the 50 hours per year for non emergency situations cannot be used for peak shaving or non emergency demand response, or to generate income for a facility to an electric grid or otherwise supply power as part of a financial arrangement with another entity. The 50 hours per year for non emergency situations can be used to supply power as part of a financial arrangement with another entity if all of the following conditions are met: (A) The engine is dispatched by the local balancing authority or local transmission and distribution system operator. (B) The dispatch is intended to mitigate local transmission and/or distribution limitations that could lead to the interruption of power supply in a local area or region. (C) The dispatch follows reliability, emergency operation or similar protocols that follow specific NERC, regional, state, public utility commission or local standards or guidelines. (D) The power is provided only to the facility itself or to support the local transmission and distribution system. (E) The Permittee identifies and records the entity that dispatches the engine and the specific standards or guidelines that are being followed. [40 CFR (f)(4), Minn. R ] The Permittee shall report each instance in which the stationary RICE did not meet each applicable operating limitation. These instances are deviations from the emission and operating limitations. These deviations shall be reported with the deviations report required by Table A (listed at the Total Facility level) and Table B of this permit. These deviations

19 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 19 of 21 shall be reported according to the requirements in 40 CFR Section [40 CFR (b), Minn. R ] Hours of Operation: The Permittee shall maintain documentation on site that the unit is an emergency generator by design that qualifies under the U.S. EPA memorandum entitled "Calculating Potential to Emit (PTE) for Emergency Generators" dated September 6, 1995, limiting operation to 500 hours per year. [Minn. R , subps. 4 5] The Permittee must keep records of the maintenance conducted on the stationary RICE in order to demonstrate that the Permittee operated and maintained the stationary RICE and after treatment control device (if any) according to the maintenance plan. [40 CFR (e), Minn. R ] The Permittee must keep records of the hours of operation of the engine that is recorded through the non resettable hour meter. The Permittee must document how many hours are spent for emergency operation, including what classified the operation as emergency and how many hours are spent for non emergency operation. If the engine is used for the purposes specified in 40 CFR Section (f)(2)(ii) or (iii) or 40 CFR Section (f)(4)(ii), the owner or operator must keep records of the notification of the emergency situation, and the date, start time, and end time of engine operation for these purposes. [40 CFR (f), Minn. R ] The Permittee shall keep records of fuel type and usage on a monthly basis. [Minn. R , subp. 5] Recordkeeping. The Permittee shall maintain files of all information (including all reports and notifications) required by 40 CFR pt. 63 in a form suitable and readily available for expeditious inspection and review. The files shall be retained for at least 5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action, report, or record. At a minimum, the most recent 2 years of data must be retained on site. [40 CFR 63.10(b)(1), 40 CFR , Minn. R , Minn. R , 2(B)] The Permittee shall maintain, at a minimum, the following information in the files: all maintenance performed on the pollution control equipment. [40 CFR 63.10(b)(2)iii, Minn. R , 2(B)] The Permittee must report each instance in which you did not meet the requirements in Table 8 to 40 CFR pt. 63, subp. ZZZZ that apply. [40 CFR (e), Minn. R ] EQUI 015 EU010 LPG Emergency Generator Opacity <= 20 percent opacity once operating temperatures have been attained. [Minn. R , subp. 1] Sulfur Dioxide <= 0.50 pounds per million Btu heat input [The potential to emit from the unit is lb/mmbtu due to equipment design and allowable fuels.]. [Minn. R , subp. 2]

20 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 20 of Fuel type: Natural gas only. [Minn. R , subp. 35a] Hours of Operation: The Permittee shall maintain documentation on site that the unit is an emergency generator by design that qualifies under the U.S. EPA memorandum entitled "Calculating Potential to Emit (PTE) for Emergency Generators" dated September 6, 1995, limiting operation to 500 hours per year. [Minn. R , subps. 4 5] The Permittee shall keep records of fuel type and usage on a monthly basis. [Minn. R , subp. 5] 6. Submittal/action requirements This section lists most of the submittals required by this permit. Please note that some submittal requirements may appear in the Limits and Other Requirements section, or, if applicable, within a Compliance Schedule section. TFAC Xcel Energy Wescott LNG Plant Nitrogen Oxides: The Permittee shall submit computer dispersion modeling information: Due 1096 calendar days after Permit Issuance Date. [Minn. R , Minn. R , subp. 2, Minn. R , Minn. Stat , subd. 4a, Minn. Stat , subd. 9] The Permittee shall submit an application for permit reissuance: Due 180 calendar days before Permit Expiration Date. [Minn. R , subp. 2] The Permittee shall submit a semiannual deviations report: Due semiannually, by the 30th of January and July The first semiannual report submitted by the Permittee shall cover the calendar half year in which the permit is issued. The first report of each calendar year covers January 1 June 30. The second report of each calendar year covers July 1 December 31. If no deviations have occurred, the Permittee shall submit the report stating no deviations. [Minn. R , subp. 6(A)(2)] The Permittee shall submit a compliance certification : Due annually, by the 31st of January (for the previous calendar year). The Permittee shall submit this to the Commissioner on a form approved by the Commissioner. This report covers all deviations experienced during the calendar year. [Minn. R , subp. 6(C)] EQUI 004 EU008 Combustion Turbine Nitrogen Oxides conduct performance test: Due before 11/01/2016 annually. Annually is defined as no more than 14 months following previous performance test. If the NOx emission result from the performance test is less than 75

21 Permit Expires: [month day, year] Page 21 of 21 percent of the NOx emission limit for EQUI 004, subsequent performance test frequency may be reduced to once every 2 years (no more than 26 calendar months following previous performance test). If results of any subsequent performance test exceed 75 percent of the NOx emission limit for EQUI 004, annual testing must resume. NOx performance testing for EQUI 004 must be conducted using EPA Reference Methods 1,2,3A,7E,19 and/or 20 according to the procedures described in 40 CFR Section [40 CFR (a)] 7. Appendices Appendix A. Insignificant Activities and General Applicable Requirements The table below lists the insignificant activities that are currently at the Facility and their associated general applicable requirements. Minn. R. Rule description of the activity General applicable requirement Minn. R , subp. 3(H)(3) Brazing, soldering or welding equipment PM, variable depending on airflow Opacity <= 20% (Minn. R /0715) Minn. R , subp. 3(I) Minn. R , subp. 3(J) Minn. R , subp. 3(K) Minn. R , subp. 4 LNG Control Building Heater 1 2, LP Building Heater, Flare and Catalytic Heater 1 9. Each unit has individual emissions less than 4,000 lbs/year of carbon monoxide; 2,000 lbs/year each of nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, particulate matter less than ten microns volatile organic compounds and ozone; and 1,000 tons/year of carbon dioxide equivalent. Fugitive dust emissions from unpaved entrance roads and parking lots Infrequent use of spray paint equipment for routine housekeeping or plant upkeep activities not associated with primary production processes at the stationary source Small cold cleaner parts washer with potential or actual emissions meeting the criteria in Minn. R , subp. 4(A) (D) PM, variable depending on air flow Opacity: <= 20% with exceptions SO2: <= 1.6 lbs/mmbtu (Minn. R ) Requirement to take reasonable measures to prevent PM from becoming airborne (Minn. R ) PM, variable depending on airflow Opacity <= 20% (Minn. R /0715) PM, variable depending on airflow Opacity <= 20% (Minn. R /0715)