Global Geothermal Alliance: Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy. Gurbuz Gonul Acting Director Country Support & Partnerships, IRENA

Transcription

1 Global Geothermal Alliance: Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy Gurbuz Gonul Acting Director Country Support & Partnerships, IRENA

2 Global Geothermal Alliance Multi-stakeholder global platform for enhanced dialogue, cooperation and coordinated action to strengthen enabling frameworks and facilitate international outreach 45 COUNTRIES AND 33 PARTNER INSTITUTIONS ACCROS THE GLOBE AMERICAS / CARIBBEAN Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Peru Saint Vincent & Grenadines USA IDB OAS OECS US Geothermal Association US Energy Association Canadian Geothermal Association CeMIEGeo EUROPE France Germany Iceland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Switzerland Turkey GLOBAL IRENA International Geothermal Association UN Environment WB ESMAP Nordic Development Fund European Geothermal Energy Council GeoEnergy Celle e.v. (Germany) Iceland Geothermal Cluster GeoDeep (France) Geothermal Power Plants Investors Association (Turkey) AFRICA Burundi Comoros Djibouti Egypt Kenya Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe AfDB AUC EAPP NEPAD RCREEE SAPP ASIA India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines PACIFIC / OCEANIA Fiji New Zealand Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Tonga Vanuatu SPC For more info visit:

3 Geothermal Direct Utilisation Geothermal Heat: ~83 countries with a total installed capacity of 70.3 GWt 70% from geothermal heat pumps North America: 19,04 GWt Canada: 1,466 MWt USA: 17,416 MWt Mexico: 155 MWt Central America & the Caribbean: 8 MWt South America: 574 MWt Iceland: 2,040 MWt Eastern Caribbean States: 0.1 MWt Europe: 24,35 GWt Sweden: Norway: 5,600 MWt 1,300 MWt Germany: 2,848 MWt Switzerland: 1,733 MWt France: 2,346 MWt Italy: 1,014 MWt Africa: 139 MWt Poland: 488 MWt Hungary: 905 MWt Romania: 245 MWt Turkey: 2,886 MWt Kenya: 22.4 MWt Reported Capacity (MWt) <100 >5000 Asia: 25,32 GWt Japan: China: 2,186 MWt 17,870 MWt Pacific: 503 MWt 3 Source: Lund, 2015

4 Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy Miraka Dairy Products New Zealand Source: Upflow Source: Lund, Lectures on Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy, 1996

5 Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy Geothermal Food Dehydrator (DGA) Mexico Source: Lund, Lectures on Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy, 1996 Source: iidea, UNAM.

6 Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy Fish Drying Iceland Source: Matís ohf. Source: Lund, Lectures on Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy, 1996

7 Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy District Heating and Cooling China Source: BBC Source: Lund, Lectures on Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy, 1996

8 Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy Greenhouse Heating Aysén, Chile Source: CEGA Source: Lund, Lectures on Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy, 1996

9 Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy Low temperature: Smart Thermal Grid - Italy Source: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Source: Lund, Lectures on Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy, 1996

10 GGA Event on geothermal energy for food security Florence Declaration (Sept 2017) reaffirmed the commitment to support all forms of geothermal energy, including power and direct uses GGA Event on Direct Utilisation of Geothermal Energy and Food Security (Iceland, April 2018) Objective: To identify the key factors behind successful experiences and present partnership opportunities for projects related to direct uses of geothermal energy, with a focus on food and agriculture. Source: IRENA

11 Opportunities emerged from GGA Event in April 2018 Improve energy efficiency and reduce primary energy consumption Improve business case of geothermal power projects Boost local economic development Increase food availability and quality Source: IRENA Reduce dependency on fossil fuels Wide availability of resources

12 Recommendations Developing adequate policy and regulatory frameworks to enable private investment Supporting feasibility studies and the improvement of data Promoting partnerships and planning for attracting industry nearby the resource Developing capacities in the downstream phase to ensure efficient operation Branding and promoting geothermal food to boost business opportunities Adequate reservoir management and environmental regulation to address the technical and sustainability challenges

13 THANK YOU Gurbuz Gonul International Renewable Energy Agency Global Geothermal Alliance

14 Reported Capacity (MWt) Mexico: MWt Guatermala: 2.3 MWt El Salvador: 3.4 MWt Costa Rica: 1 MWt Colombia: 18 MWt Ecuador: 5.16 MWt Eastern Caribbean States: 0.1 MWt Honduras: 1.93 MWt Venezuela: 0.7 MWt Brazil: MWt Peru: 3 MWt Chile: 19.9 MWt Argentina: MWt N/A N/A 14 Source: Lund, 2015

15 Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy Harvesting Geothermal Energy - El Salvador Social Benefits: Providing local women with more stable economic activities, increasing their income. Environmental Benefits: Local communities involve in activities that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Source: UNFCCC Potential of replication in El Salvador and in the region

16 Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy The Renewable Energy Food Community - Italy Benefits for local communities. improving the environmental impact of industrial activities. Renewable Energy Food Community label founded in 2009 Applications include: geothermal greenhouses, geothermal heat in the production of fresh sheep cheese; and geothermal steam as primary energy source in a craft brewery Source: Renewable Energy Food Community Brochure, 2017