IAEA NUCLEAR ENERGY SERIES No. NG-G-3.1 MILESTONES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR NUCLEAR POWER

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1 IAEA NUCLEAR ENERGY SERIES No. NG-G-3.1 MILESTONES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR NUCLEAR POWER INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA, 2007

2 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION Background Objective Scope Users Structure Using this guide 5 2. THE PROGRAMME TO DEVELOP INFRASTRUCTURE MILESTONES Infrastructure milestones Milestone 1: Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Milestone 2: Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Milestone 3: Ready to commission anfl operate the first nuclear power plant DESCRIPTION OF INFRASTRUCTURE ISSUES National position National position: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme National position: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant National position: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Nuclear safety Nuclear safety: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Nuclear safety: Milestone 2: Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Nuclear safety: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant 19

3 3.3. Management Management: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Management: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Management: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Funding and financing Funding and financing: Milestone 1 Ready to programme Funding and financing: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Funding and financing: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Legislative framework Legislative framework: Milestone 1 Ready to programme Legislative framework: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Legislative framework: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Safeguards Safeguards: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Safeguards: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Safeguards: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Regulatory framework Regulatory framework: Milestone 1 Ready to programme Regulatory framework: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant 35

4 Regulatory framework: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Radiation protection Radiation protection: Milestone 1 Ready to programme Radiation protection: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plantnuclear power plant Radiation protection: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Electrical grid Electrical grid: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Electrical grid: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Electrical grid: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Human resource development Human resource development: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Human resource development: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Human resource development: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Stakeholder involvement Stakeholder involvement: Milestone 1 Ready to programme Stakeholder involvement: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Stakeholder involvement: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Site and supporting facilities Site and supporting facilities: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme 48

5 Site and supporting facilities: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Site and supporting facilities: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Environmental protection Environmental protection: Milestone 1 Ready to programme Environmental protection: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Environmental protection: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Emergency planning Emergency planning: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Emergency planning: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Emergency planning: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Security and physical protection Security and physical protection: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Security and physical protection: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Security and physical protection: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Nuclear fuel cycle Nuclear fuel cycle: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Nuclear fuel cycle: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Nuclear fuel cycle: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Radioactive waste Radioactive waste: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Radioactive waste: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant 60

6 Radioactive waste: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Industrial involvement Industrial involvement: Milestone 1 Ready to programme Industrial involvement: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Industrial involvement: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant Procurement Procurement: Milestone 1 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Procurement: Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant Procurement: Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant 64 APPENDIX: SUMMARY OF CONDITIONS TO ACHIEVE THE MILESTONES 65 BIBLIOGRAPHY 72 CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW 85