Energy in Croatia Biomass in Croatia Existing and planned projects for biomass utilisation

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1 Bioenergy utilisation in Croatia Branka Jelavić, PhD el.eng. Ana Kojaković, MSc environ. Biljana Kulišić, MSc agr. Veljko Vorkapić, MSc environ. Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar, Zagreb; Croatia Biomass in SE Europe Berlin, 29 October 2009

2 Contents Energy in Croatia Biomass in Croatia Existing and planned projects for biomass utilisation 2

3 Republic of Croatia km² 4,435 mil inhabitants GDP mil EUR GDP per capita EUR 3

4 Total energy consumption in Croatia 4

5 Total energy consumption per capita 5

6 Primary energy supply in Croatia 6

7 Share of RES Share of RES in 2008 (including large hydro, EUROSTAT methodology): Primary energy production: 37 PJ (22%) Total consumption: 33 PJ (8.7%) 7

8 Primary energy production per capita 8

9 Energy self-sufficiencysufficiency 9

10 Share of Renewable Energy Sources (%) Others Hydro Biomass 10

11 Renewable Energy Sources in Croatia (2008) Installled heat capacity Installed power capacity Power generation Heat production SOLAR 53.9 MW MW 62.7 MWh 183 TJ WIND MW 39.9 GWh 0 BIOMASS 513.7* MW 4.6 MW 21.1 GWh TJ SMALL HYDRO MW 94.8 GWh 0 GEOTHERMAL 36.7(113.9) MW (557.3) TJ TOTAL (681.5) MW 56.4 MW GWh 16.9 (17.3) PJ 11

12 Energy prices (2009) FUEL (retail sale): Fuel wood: /m 3 Wood pellets: 180 /t Wood briquettes: 108 /t Natural gas (households): /m3 Heating oil: /l ENERGY (average for households): Electricity: /kwh Heat (DH): /kwh /kw 12

13 Energy Strategy of Croatia Energy Strategy of Croatia (2002) Energy Strategy of Croatia (2009) : 20% gross direct consumption from RES in 2020 Biomass: 26 PJ; 85 MW power plants Biofuels: 10% (9 PJ) of energy consumption in transport Biogas: 2.6 PJ, assumed utilisation of 20% of livestock units 13

14 Biomass in Croatia Potentials: Forest biomass Agricultural biomass Waste Projects 14

15 Forest biomass Forest land: 47.5% Forests: 42% Currently 1.1 Mm 3 ; potential Mm 3 from plantations till 2015 (HŠ- Croatian Forests, excluding bark and wood processing waste) 2.6 Mm 3 (Croatian Biomass Association) 15

16 Agricultural biomass (1) Croatian Bureau of Statistics: 1.2 Mha (71% arable land, 22% meadows and pastures, 7% perennial crops) Habitat map (DZZP) 1.6 Mha CORINE (AZO) 2.4 mil ha Strategy of sustainable development RH (NN 30/09) Potential arable land 2.1 Mha Currently utilised 1.1 Mha 16

17 Agricultural biomass (2) 17

18 Waste Municipal waste: 4.5 M inhabitants M tourists during summer season Strategy of Waste Management in Croatia (OG 130/05) Plan of Waste Management in Croatian for period (OG 85/07) Establishment of regional and county s Centres for Waste Management (CGO) in

19 Projects and existing capacities (1) Solid biomass power plants 2 EO Strizivojna Hrast Ltd (3MW), UNIVERZAL Ltd (2.74MW) 14 PEO Total MW Power plants on biogas 3 EO - PZ Osatina (1MW), BIOINTEGRA Ltd. (1MW), Veterinarska ambulanta Dvor (0.14 MW) 14 PEO Total MW Waste sewage sludge power plant Zagrebačke otpadne vode (ZOV) 2 x 1.5 MW Landfill gas power plant Biomoto d.o.o. 2 MW Biomass heating plants Gospić (1MW), Ogulin (1MW) 19

20 Projects and existing capacities (2) Biodiesel production t (2008) Pellet production t (2008) Wooden briquette production t (2008) Charcoal production t (2008) 20

21 EIHP organisation Non-profit scientific and research institution Project financed institution Organization covers different aspects of development of modern and sustainable energy systems 21

22 EIHP projects Scientific projects Republic of Croatia EIHP International projects Region 22

23 Republic of Croatia (highlights) Sub-laws on RES and cogeneration Strategy of development of heat energy sector in Croatian Strategic assessment of energy significance and public interest of upgrading coal TPP Plomin C-500 Upgrading of organisation, management system and business processes procedures in INA d.d. Analysis of regional power market on Croatian transmission grid Energy development strategies for counties RES potential assessments for Counties 23

24 Region (highlights) UNDP/GEF Preparation of strategy for development of small HPP in Montenegro Training on energy efficiency in households in Bosnia and Herzegovina WORLD BANK (kfw, PPIAF and ESMAP) Regional gas network development Energy Sector Technical Assistance Project (ESTAP) Kosovo Energy sector development study Bosnia and Herzegovina Energy Community Report on implementation of ACQUIS-a on renewables in the Community Contracting Parties EUROPAID Energy sector development study for Montenegro (in cooperation with IREET institute, Slovenia) USAID Regional planning of SE European transmission grid Methodology and criteria for development of SE European transmission grid in market conditions Supporting development of regional energy market project (SEE REMS) 24

25 International projects (highlights) IEA IEA BIOENERGY Task 38: Greenhouse Gas Balances of Biomass and Bioenergy Systems IEA BIOENERGY Task 29: Socio-Economic Drivers in Implementing Biomass Energy Utilisation Projects UNDP/GEF Capacity-Building Programme for the Removal of Barriers to the Cost-Effective Development and Implementation of Energy Efficiency Standards and Labelling in EU Candidate Countries Training of Municipalities in Energy Efficient Housing in Bosnia and Herzegovina Climate Change Enabling Activity Phase II Technology Needs Assessment Report Removing barriers for efficient energy utilisation in households and services sector Protocol for monitoring and verification of GHG emission reduction UNIDO Biodiesel production promotion in Croatia FAO Sustainable charcoal industry in Croatia SVJETSKA BANKA Utilisation of public land for wind energy production in Croatia Intelligent Energy Europe ODYSSEE-MURE EU-27; BiG>East; MODEL; SUPPORT_ERS; MOUNTAIN RES/RUE; GreenBuilding plus; TRANS-SOLAR; BioSolESCo EU FP7 CLUSTHERM: Creating a Central European Thermal Water Research Cluster EU CARDS EU CARDS ASWERCRO: Assessment of Wind and Solar Energy Resources in Croatian Pilot Region GIS: Generation Investment Study REVETIS: Regional Centre for Vocational Education in Sustainable Building and Renewable Energy 25

26 Scientific projects (in process) Efficient and sustainable energy management ( ) RES as a function of economic development ( ) Cross-cutting research on spatial-temporal characteristics of RES Uncertainty and risks in planning of power grids ( ) Modelling of development of energy systems and subsystems ( ) 26

27 Thank you for your attention! For more information: Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar Savska 163, Zagreb; CROATIA tel fax: bjelavic@eihp.hr akojakovic@eihp.hr bkulisic@eihp.hr vvorkapic@eihp.hr 27