Wisconsin Lakes Convention April 26, 2015

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1 Wisconsin Lakes Convention April 26, 2015 Ann Hirekatur, Wisconsin River TMDL Project Manager Scott Provost, Central Wisconsin Lakes and Streams Biologist Wisconsin River Basin Water Quality Improvement Project

2 Wisconsin Lakes Convention April 26, 2015 Ann Hirekatur, Wisconsin River TMDL Project Manager Scott Provost, Central Wisconsin Lakes and Streams Biologist Session Panelists Kirk Boehm, President, Lake Wisconsin Alliance Russ Graveen & Rick Parkin, President/VP, Lake Wausau Assoc. Rick Georgeson, President Petenwell & Castle Rock Stewards Matt Krueger, River Alliance of Wisconsin Wisconsin River Basin Water Quality Improvement Project

3 The Wisconsin River Basin (WRB) Water Quality Improvement Project

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5 Castle Rock Lake Wisconsin Petenwell Lake DuBay

6 Castle Castle Rock Rock Lake Wisconsin Petenwell Lake DuBay

7 Castle Castle Rock Rock Lake Wisconsin Petenwell Lake DuBay

8 Castle Castle Rock Rock Lake Wisconsin Petenwell Lake DuBay Lake DuBay

9 Castle Rock Lake Wisconsin Lake DuBay Petenwell

10 Statewide Phosphorus Criteria Rivers 100 μg/l Streams 1 75 μg/l Reservoirs Not Stratified = 40 μg/l Stratified = 30 μg/l Inland Lakes 2 Ranges from μg/l Great Lakes Lake Michigan = 7 μg/l Lake Superior = 5 μg/l 1 All unidirectional flowing waters not in NR (3)(a). Excludes Ephemeral Streams. 2 Excludes wetlands and lakes less than 5 acres

11 Main Stem Monitoring Results Total Phosphorus Concentration Tomahawk Merrill Wausau Dam Rothchild Mosinee Below Dubay 95 Point Dam 80 Biron Nekoosa Below Petenwell 81 Below Castle Rock 67 Dells Sauk City May Oct Median TP ( g/l)

12 Major Reservoir Monitoring Results Petenwell Total Phosphorus Concentration Northern North Central Central South Central Southern Petenwell Northern Main CTH G Castle Rock Yellow River Arm 98 Central Main Southern Main Castle Rock Mid June Mid Sept ( g/l)

13 Major Reservoir Monitoring Results Petenwell Castle Rock Castle Rock

14 Major Reservoir Monitoring Results Petenwell Castle Rock Castle Rock

15 Major Reservoir Monitoring Results Total Phosphorus Concentration Upper 199 Big Eau Pleine Above Park Below Park Lower Northern Big Eau Pleine Lake DuBay Lake DuBay Central Southern Mid June Mid Sept ( g/l)

16 Major Reservoir Monitoring Results Big Eau Pleine Lake DuBay

17 Major Reservoir Monitoring Results Lake Wisconsin Northern Total Phosphorus Concentration 90 Central 109 Southern Mid June Mid Sept ( g/l)

18 Tributary Monitoring Results Total P Concentration West Tributaries Spirit Rib Big Eau Pleine Prairie East Tributaries Fenwood Pine Freeman BEP Outlet Eau Claire Little Eau Pleine Plover Mill Yellow Tenmile Lemonweir WB Baraboo Baraboo Reedsburg Baraboo Big Roche A Cri May Oct Median TP ( g/l) May Oct Median TP ( g/l)

19 The Wisconsin River Basin (WRB) Water Quality Improvement Project

20 Project Framework = Total Maximum Daily Load TMDL A TMDL answers the following questions: How much is the existing pollutant load? What is the contribution from each source? How much does pollution need to be reduced in order for waterways to achieve water quality standards? The Framework for Wisconsin River Basin Water Quality Improvement Project How will the pollutant load reductions be achieved?

21 Why develop a TMDL? Baseline Pollutant Load Does not meet water quality standards Total Maximum Daily Load Meets water quality standards

22 Developing a TMDL Baseline Pollutant Load? TMDL Load What is the magnitude of the Total Maximum Daily Load?

23 Developing a TMDL Baseline Pollutant Load??? How will the load be apportioned among sources?

24 WRB Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Each subwatershed is assessed for: Background Load Naturally occurring from wetlands, forests Load Allocation Runoff from the landscape Load Allocation TMDL Waste Load Allocation + + Margin of Safety Waste Load Allocation Municipal Wastewater Industrial Wastewater Permitted Municipal Storm Sewer Systems CAFO Production Areas

25 WRB Water Quality Improvement Project Past, Present and Future Unsuccessful Funding Proposals 2008 First Pontoons and Politics State Legislature appropriates $235,000 (FY 2015) Water Quality Data Assessment Watershed & Reservoir Modeling Draft/Final TMDL Petenwell Castle Rock Comprehensive Management Planning State Legislature appropriates $750,000 over 5 years Comprehensive Basin Monitoring Basinwide Land Use & Land Management Mapping TMDL Implementation Allocation Development

26 Phosphorus Toxic algae blooms Public health risks Clean Water Fish & Wildlife Recreation

27 WRB Water Quality Improvement Project How do we get to clean water. and who is responsible?

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30 TMDL Implementation Wasteload Allocations How?. TMDL waste load allocations are incorporated into permits Municipal and Industrial Wastewater Permitted Municipal Storm Sewer Systems CAFO Production Areas (zero allowable discharge) Who? DNR sets limits based on allocations Permitted facilities implement limits

31 TMDL Implementation Nonpoint Source How? Establish partnerships to implement best management practices on the landscape Fair Share Everyone does what they reasonably can Targeting Use available resources to put extra effort towards high loading watersheds/areas Who? County Staff Agricultural producers Agricultural organizations Conservation Organizations Crop Consultants Citizens/Groups DNR/DATCP NRCS

32 What Can Citizens Do? Get Involved in Land and Water Resource Planning Get a copy of your county plan and see what it says about issues important to you! Become a planning committee member Get involved in local lake planning and management Encourage your county to apply for grants TRM Lake Protection River Protection Join your local Lake or Watershed group Get involved in volunteer citizen monitoring Ask yourself, what is my fair share? What can I do personally?

33 For Project Updates & More Information Wisconsin River Basin Water Quality Improvement Project

34 Wisconsin River TMDL Spatial Data Viewer

35 Updated Website

36 GovDelivery Launched August 2014 Anyone can subscribe/unsubscribe at any time Initial invite sent to 281 s Currently 650+ subscribers More timely communication than via website Approximately one announcement per month Quarterly Newsletters Events (e.g. Wisconsin River Symposium) Notification of new information posted to website Opportunities for Stakeholder Input/Involvement (draft model review/comments)

37 Quarterly Newsletters

38 Quarterly Newsletters

39 Who Can I Contact? Ann Hirekatur Project Manager Ann.Hirekatur@wisconsin.gov Pat Oldenburg Monitoring/Wastewater Coordinator Patrick.oldenburg@wisconsin.gov Aaron Ruesch Modeling/Technical Lead Aaron.Ruesch@wisconsin.gov Terry Kafka Brad Johnson Stacy Martin Susan Sandford NPS Sector Lead Stormwater Sector Lead CAFO Sector Lead Outreach Coordinator Terrence.Kafka@wisconsin.gov BradleyA.Johnson@wisconsin.gov Stacy.Martin@wisconsin.gov Susan.Sandford@wisconsin.gov Wisconsin River Basin Water Quality Improvement Project

40 Wisconsin River Basin Water Quality Improvement Project

41 Castle Rock Lake Wisconsin