Toward Sustainable Energy for the State of Kuwait: Challenges and Opportunities

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1 Toward Sustainable Energy for the State of Kuwait: Challenges and Opportunities ENERGY EFFICIENCY: A KEY DRIVER FOR CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION EFFICIENT COOLING TECHNOLOGIES WORKSHOP & TRAINING Kuwait Society for Engineers Kuwait October 2nd, 2017 Dr. Ahmad Al-Mulla Director of Science and Technology Energy and Building Research Center Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research

2 National Challenge Presentation Outline KISR Achievements in Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Structure of Energy and Building Research Center, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Programs Concluded Remarks

3 Energy Scenario in the State of Kuwait Primary Energy Use by Sector Electricity Use by Sector

4 Per Capita Consumption Rank of Kuwait The value of Per Capita Consumption (kwh/person) in Kuwait increased from 3,600 up to 18,000 now

5 National Challenge: Expected Daily Fuel Consumption from Power Plants up to 2040

6 KISR Achievements in Energy Efficiency Energy Code of Practice The code was enforced in 1983 by MEW and developed by KISR. The code was updated twice in 2010 (by KISR) and 2014 (by MEW through a group of local experts).

7 1983 Energy Code of Practice

8 Savings From 1983 Energy Code of Practice Component Unit Quantity Saved Unit Cost (USD/unit) Total Savings (million USD) Electrical Power Requirements MW 2,530 1,650,000 4,175 A/C System RT 1,260, ,070 Fuel million Barrels ,240 Total 10,485

9 MEW/R Building Energy Code of Practice

10 KISR Achievements in Energy Auditing in Buildings Building Year Peak Power Reduction (%) Energy Saving (%) Kuwait Port Authority KISR Main Building MEW and MPW buildings in South Surra Public Authority for Civil Information Al-Fanar Shopping Mall

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12 Peak Power Reduction through Revising the Operational Strategies for A/C and Lighting Systems Building Peak Power Demand (kw) Reduction in Power Demand (kw) Percentage Savings (%) Ministries Complex 12, ~6,800 5 ~ 79 Justice Palace 3, ~ ~ 24 Liberation Tower 3, ~ ~ 26 Public Institution for Social Securities 2, ~ ~ 25 Ministry of Health 2, ~ ~ 39 Chamber of Commerce 2, ~ ~ 31 State Audit Bureau 1, ~ ~ 40 Public Authority for Youth and Sports ~ ~ 42 Total 28,180 3,700 ~ ~ 42

13 Nationwide implementation: 154 MW (KD 74 millions)

14 Integrated 1 Demand Side Management and Photovoltaic System for Schools in Kuwait 18~20% Oil Use for Domestic Energy Consumption 40 % Energy use For HVAC Energy Use Electricity Use (MSB) Water Use Weather Result DSM system can be used for monitoring, control and maintenance Light Light way Occupancy Sensor Energy Saving By controlling at least schools HVAC, 50% HVAC Energy is saved (2 PM ~ 5 AM) HVAC Mini Split Control Package/DX A/C - Control New ICT Model - Performance/Alarm (Supply/Return Temp., Filter, Compressor/Supply Fan)

15 2 Design-Architecture

16 Hourly Demand Profile for AlNama Kindergarten

17 Hourly Demand Profile for Khaled AlMasuoud Middle School

18 Shaqaya Renewable Energy Park

19 Renewable Energy Resources National Laboratory for Photovoltaic Testing

20 Design and Installation of Photovoltaic Systems for School s Rooftops at Mubarak AlKabir School Educational Area

21 Design and Installation of Photovoltaic Systems on Car Parking at Alzahra Cooperative Society

22 Design and Installation of Photovoltaic Systems on the rooftop of 150 houses Installation of roof-top PV system for 150 residential house was completed. It is expected to generate 16,500 kwh annually.

23 Structure of Energy and Building Research Center Director of Operation (DD/OD) Executive Director (ED) Director of Science and Technology (DD/STD) Energy Efficiency Technology (EET) Renewable Energy (RE) Sustainability and Reliability of Infrastructures (SRI) Construction and Building Materials (CBM) Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (NAM)

24 Logic structure for the EET Research Program Sub Solution Area Solution Area Grand Challenge - Retrofit Existing Buildings - Energy Efficient New Building Design - AC Labeling - Innovative High efficiency HVAC - New Refrigerants Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings Innovative Solutions for HVAC and other Emerging Technologies Reduce per capita primary energy consumption without impacting the quality of life while adhering to environmental standards - Electricity distribution - Building code - Incentive mechanisms Energy Efficiency Policy and Planning

25 Logic structure for the RE Research Program Sub Solution Area Solution Area Grand Challenge - Technology Assessment - Innovation and Development - Utility Scale Deployment Development of renewable energy technologies - Ground Measurements Stations - Modeling and Satellite Analysis - Forecasting Establishment of national resource assessment system Energy Security Through Supply Diversification and Demand Side Management - Strategies and Planning - Costing Power Generation - Independent Power Producer - Grid stability and network Renewable Energy Policy and Planning

26 Concluding Remarks Implementing energy efficient systems, low cost retrofits and revise the operational strategies Updating Building Energy Code of practice Use of renewable energy resources Reduce per capita energy consumption without impacting the quality of life while adhering to environmental standards

27 Thank You