Roadmap for Enhancing Energy Efficiency: Tanzania Country Report

Transcription

1 Global Workshop to Accelerate Energy Efficiency: Challenges, Opportunities and Roadmaps 9-12 November 2015, UN-City, Copenhagen, Denmark Roadmap for Enhancing Energy Efficiency: Tanzania Country Report Presented by: Eng. Styden N. Rwebangila Ministry of Energy and Minerals; P. O. Box 2000, Dar-es-Salaam, TANZANIA Tel.: ; Dr. Lugano Wilson Tanzania Industrial Research and Development Organization (TIRDO); P.O. Box 23235, Dar-es-Salaam, TANZANIA Tel.: , Dar-es-Salaam;

2 1. INTRODUCTION Limited access to electricity 1,500, ,000 EXISTING CUSTOMERS 1,000, ,000 Existing Customers New Customers 200, , ,000 50,000 NEW CUSTOMERS 1 customer: 4 7 occupants YEAR Tanzania population (2012 Census) = 45 Mil.

3 Increased generation 7E+09 Electricity generation, kwh 6E+09 5E+09 4E+09 3E+09 2E+09 1E Access to electricity (2015) Rural: 6% Urban: 40% Year

4 Energy is prerequisite for development There is a correlation between per capita energy use and real per capita income throughout the world economies The low per capita energy consumption in the developing countries is negatively affecting: Economic opportunities Provision of social services like health, education, and safe water Energy efficiency will increase access in a sustainable manner

5 2. TANZANIA S EXPERIENCES Previous and Present ECE Activities Participated in implementation of SADC Industrial Energy Management Project, from 1995 to 2002 in which energy audits were carried out in number of industries, capacity building undertaken, and awareness raising addressed UNDP/WB and Sida through ESMAP: Demand Side management ( ): 30 large Dar-based power consumers audited, realized potential saving of 10 MW, or TSh. 3 bn per year, with simple payback period of 2.5 yrs Energy audit of the then DAWASA urban water pumping stations at Ruvu Juu/Chini and Mtoni (2001): Identified potential saving of TSh. 2.4 bn out of the annual bill of TSh. 6.0 bn, with a modest investment, having a payback period of about one year.

6 /Previous and Present ECE Activities MEM/TIRDO Energy audits to selected Government buildings in four Ministries (2006) Energy efficiency Standards and Labels Organized stakeholders consultation workshop Products prioritized Learning visits to country with success stories Promoting energy efficiency in building in East Africa under UN Habitat Aiming at integrating energy efficiency in building sector

7 /Previous and Present ECE Activities JICA/TANESCO project on Capacity Development of Efficiency Distribution and Transmission Systems 2009/15 GIZ/MEM three years Energy Sector Support Programme 2013/16 USAID/MEM Green Buildings study Embassy of Sweden is assisting in preparing the National Energy Efficiency Programme /15 DANIDA/CTI National Energy Audit Programme 2014/16 TANESCO Demand Side Management Campaigns Unit USAID/MEM study on Load Management Analysis for Large Energy Consumers /16 Bank of Africa-Tanzania proposed credit line for implementing RE and EE projects

8 Energy conservation opportunities in Industrial sector 10 percent savings through good housekeeping measures Power factor correction with pay back period of less than one year Through efficiency improvements, industries will cut 25 percent of total energy consumption

9 Thermal energy saving potential SNO PARAMETER % SAVING 1 Improving burner efficiency, tuning Optimizing combustion efficiency Eliminating steam leaks Improving insulation on pipes and furnaces Recovery of waste heat Improving heat transfer in boilers and heat exchangers 5-10

10 SNO Electrical energy saving potential PARAMETER PAYBACK PERIOD, YR 1 Electrical drives 1 2 Variable speed controls Controlling energy leaks 2 4 Installing load shedding equipment 2 5 Installing power factor correction unit Installing efficient lighting Efficient motors 1-3

11 Energy conservation opportunities in commercial and residential sector Improving lighting systems and controls Introducing energy management systems Improving walls thermal resistance Minimizing heat gains through windows Improving air conditioning systems Introducing energy efficient appliances Introducing passive cooling systems

12 3. TANZANIA S POLICY ON ECE The National Energy Policy (2015) Objective: To promote energy efficiency and conservation in all sectors of the economy Statements Facilitate establishment of standards, labelling and code of practice for energy management; Ensure energy uses in industries (mining, small and medium agro-based), transport, households and commercial building are benchmarked to industry prudent practices; Facilitate efficient biomass conversion end-use technologies; and Ensure integration of energy efficiency aspects in housing policies and building codes.

13 4. CHALLENGES TOWARDS ACHIEVING ENERGY POLICY ON ECE Policy statements alone not sufficient to achieve ECE goals Lack of coordination of ECE activities Lack of targets and monitoring tools Lack of knowledge and awareness Market infrastructure not favourable Lack of implementation tools Strategy Legislation on ECE Regulations Standards and codes of practice To address these challenges a comprehensive Energy Efficiency Program was prepared by the Ministry, MEM

14 5. ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMME (EEP) Definition of targets (short-, medium- and long-term) National Sector specific Energy efficiency indicators Implementing instruments Legislation, organizational and institution frameworks Economic and financial mechanisms Capacity building Information and awareness raising Identification of key stakeholders and definition of their role and responsibilities Projects/sub-programme for achieving defined targets; Establishing monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) protocols.

15 Sectors covered by the EEP Industry and mining Services Public Commercial Households Buildings Transport; and Biomass and charcoal

16 Sub-programmes relevant to commercial/residential sector Energy efficiency standards and labelling for appliances and industrial equipment, to include: introduction of minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) for priority equipment and appliances development and implementation of verification and enforcement systems

17 Sub-programmes relevant to industrial sector Industrial Energy efficiency This sub-programme is expected to include Adoption of Energy Management Systems (EnMS) Capacity building and introduction of energy management personel to industries/facilities consuming certain level of energy Introduction and promotion of energy service companies Energy audits Establishment of recording and reporting systems of energy uses

18 6. ASSISTANCE REQUIRED The support required for enhancing and coordinating ECE efforts are therefore in Capacity building Study and analysis Policy

19 Capacity building Capacity building is required for: Enhancing capacity of relevant institutions through short-term and on-the-job training Enhancing regulation/guidelines, systems and tools for measurement, monitoring and verification of energy efficiency targets in place and staff trained to manage the system(s) Allowing the MEM to establish benchmarking database for prioritizing the ECE initiatives Energy Managers personnel development framework Energy Auditors profession development framework

20 Study and Analysis This is necessary for: Quantifying national and sector specific energy efficiency indicators in relation to short-, medium-, and long term targets Documenting measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) procedures and tools

21 Policy The following legal, regulatory and administrative instruments need be put in place: Standards and labeling Building codes Energy management systems Monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) Energy management guidelines ECE legislation Communication strategy and awareness raising

22 THANK YOU AHSANTENI Eng. Styden N. Rwebangira Ministry of Energy and Minerals; P. O. Box 2000, Dar-es-Salaam, TANZANIA Tel.: ; Dr. Lugano Wilson Tanzania Industrial Research and Development Organization (TIRDO); P.O. Box 23235, Dar-es-Salaam, TANZANIA Tel.: , Dar-es-Salaam;