Hive Acoustic Report.

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1 Hive Acoustic Report

2 Introduction An acoustic report of the equivalent sound absorption area of selected Connection products carried out by AIRO Acoustics Laboratory. The original report contains results for soft seating products Cubbi, Hive, and Tryst and the following pages relate to Hive only. Connection soft seating products have been specially developed to reduce the intrusion of background noise within open plan environments. Use of fully upholstered panels and soft surfaces are designed to absorb sound instead of reflecting the noise back into the room. The following acoustic report contains the results of measurements made in the AIRO Acoustics Laboratory and measures the equivalent sound absorption area of the product. The larger the equivalent sound absorption area, the bigger the impact the product has of reducing the noise level within the room. Sound absorbing surfaces positively impact and reduce the mean reverberation time of a sound within a room. This is a key factor in reducing the overall noise level of the environment in which the product is situated. This measurement is then used to calculate the results shown in the report. This raw information is available in appendix A5 where test number 1, 2, and 3 represent the Connection products Cubbi, Hive, and Tryst respectively. Summary 35% Acoustic Properties Controls Reberverated Noise Reduced Reverberation Time

3 LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF THE EQUIVALENT SOUND ABSORPTION AREA OF CUBBI, HIVE AND TRYST 1. INTRODUCTION This report presents the results of measurements made in the AIRO Acoustics Laboratory of the sound absorption of Cubbi, Hive and Tryst office seating. The measurements were made on 7 March 2016 for Connection Seating. Measurements of sound absorption, Equivalent Sound Absorption Area (A obj ), were conducted in accordance with British Standard BS EN ISO 354 (ref 1). AIRO is a UKAS accredited testing laboratory No and measurements to the above British Standard are included on our schedule of accreditation. UKAS is the United Kingdom Accreditation Service. 2. SUMMARY OF RESULTS The following table presents a summary of the measurements included in this report. AIRO Test No. L/3363/1 L/3363/2 L/3363/3 Test Specimen Hive 1600 mm Seating Module Tryst 2 Seater High Back Booth Cubbi Single Seater Pod Approved by: D L Watts Report Author: M Sawyer Eur Ing D L Watts BEng CEng FIOA Principal Consultant M Sawyer MIOA Laboratory Supervisor

4 3. TEST SPECIMEN DETAILS AND CONDITIONS 3.1 Hive 1600 mm Seating Module Test No. L/3363/1 The test specimen comprised a Hive 1600 mm Seating Module with overall dimensions of 1600 mm long x 1450 mm high x 720 mm deep. The 430 mm high seat with dimensions of 1600 x 500 mm included an overhanging front lip, with Hive covering a floor area of 1600 x 620 mm (0.99 m²). The following image shows Hive installed for test.

5 Equivalent Sound Absorption Area according to BS EN ISO 354:2003 Test No. L/3363/1 Date of Test: 7 March 2016 Client: Connection Seating Specimen: Hive 1600 mm Seating Module Installed by: Connection Seating Area per object: 0.99 m² Object mass: 66 kg Chamber Conditions Volume Air Temperature Relative Humidity Air Pressure Empty Chamber 221 m³ 7 C 80% 993 mbar Chamber with Specimen 221 m³ 7 C 80% 993 mbar A obj A Frequency obj One-third Octave (Hz) Octave (m 2 ) (m 2 ) Frequency (Hz) See Appendix A5 for Reverberation Times of Empty Chamber 6300 and Chamber with Specimen Equivalent Sound Absorption Area, A obj (m 2 ) Approved by: D L Watts Eur Ing D L Watts BEng CEng FIOA Principal Consultant Report Author: M Sawyer M Sawyer MIOA Laboratory Supervisor

6 APPENDIX A1 - METHOD OF MEASUREMENT TO BS EN ISO 354:2003 The sound absorption of a specimen is measured under diffuse field conditions where sound is incident upon the specimen from all directions. The specimen is installed directly over the floor of a purpose built reverberation chamber. The chamber is constructed of 215 mm brick with a 250 mm thick reinforced concrete floor and ceiling and has a volume of 221 cubic metres and surface area of 225 square metres. The chamber rests on resilient mountings to give it good acoustical isolation from the building exterior. In order to give a good diffusion of the sound field, the walls are non-parallel, the ceiling pitched and twenty randomly suspended diffuser panels are included with a surface area of 37.2 square metres. A steady sound source with a continuous spectrum in the frequency bands of interest is used to drive an omnidirectional loudspeaker which is located in the chamber. As only one example of each specimen was available then reverberation times of the chamber are determined using the interrupted noise method with three decay measurements made at each of four microphone positions for each of two loudspeaker positions for each of three specimen positions in order to obtain a good average at each of the one-third octave intervals from 100 Hz to 5000 Hz as prescribed in the Standard (ref 1). The test is conducted with the specimen installed within the chamber, and also in the absence of the specimen and any associated framework. The Equivalent Sound Absorption Area (A obj ) of the specimen is calculated using the following formula: A obj V 1 1 = V ( m2 - m1) n Equation (i) c2t2 c1t 1 where: V n is the volume of the empty reverberation chamber (m³) is the number of discrete objects T 1 is the mean reverberation time of the empty reverberation chamber (seconds) T 2 is the mean reverberation time of the reverberation chamber with the test specimen installed (seconds) m 1 and m 2 are the power attenuation coefficient at T 1 and T 2 calculated according to ISO 9613:1993 (ref 2) c 1 and c 2 are the velocity of sound calculated from the following formula: c = t m/s Equation (ii) where: t is the air temperature of the reverberation chamber (Celsius) The Standard requires that the specimen and chamber should be environmentally stable before testing can commence.

7 Octave band values of Equivalent Sound Absorption Area are calculated from the one-third octave results following the methodology set out in BS EN ISO 11654:1997 (ref 3). The calibration of all equipment is traceable via an unbroken chain to National Standards. APPENDIX A2 - PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF TEST RESULTS The Equivalent Sound Absorption Area is an absolute physical constant of a material, however its effect upon the acoustic environment will be influenced by the method of mounting and the distribution of the material or system within a space. APPENDIX A3 - REFERENCES 1. British Standard BS EN ISO 354:2003 Acoustics - Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room 2. International Standard ISO 9613 Acoustics - Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors ISO :1993 Calculation of the absorption of sound by the atmosphere 3. British Standard BS EN ISO 11654:1997 Acoustics - Sound absorbers for use in buildings - Rating of sound absorption

8 APPENDIX A4 - SCHEDULE OF EQUIPMENT Use Type Serial No. Measuring Norsonic 840 Real Time Analyzer System B&K 4165 ½" Condenser Microphone B&K 4165 ½" Condenser Microphone B&K 2669 Microphone Pre-Amplifier B&K 2669 Microphone Pre-Amplifier APPENDIX A5 - MEAN REVERBERATION TIMES Mean Reverberation Times, secs Frequency Hz Chamber with Test Specimen Empty Chamber Test No. 1 Test No. 2 Test No

9 Head Office & Showroom Dogley Mills, Penistone Road, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, HD8 0LE Tel: London Showroom 31 Great Sutton Street, Clerkenwell, London, EC1V 0NA Tel: Manchester Showroom The Old Law Library, Kennedy Street, Manchester, M2 4BY Connection Seating Limited All rights reserved.