Appendix J: Representation of Technology Systems in AIM-India

Transcription

1 Appendix J: Representation of Technology Systems in AIM-India Notations External energy Device Internal energy/service External service pump Irrigation Steam locomotive Electric pump locomotive Rail passenger transport motor Harvesting Electric locomotive Steam locomotive Electric motor locomotive Rail freight transport Tractor Tilling Electric locomotive Fig. J.1. Technology systems in agriculture sector Fig. J.2. Technology systems in rail transport sector Two-wheelers Cars, vans & jeeps ATF Passenger aircraft Air passenger transport 3-wheelers Cargo aircraft Air freight transport 3-wheelers Ship Water freight transport CNG bus CNG bus Fig. J.3. Technology systems in air transport sector Electric cars Road passenger transport Electric bus Hybrid car Hybrid bus Light truck (gasoline) Hydrogen Hydrogen Fuel cell car Light truck (diesel ) Road freight transport Fuel cell car Heavy truck Hydrogen Hydrogen Fuel cell bus Fuel cell bus Heavy truck (hybrid) Fig. J.4. Technology systems in road transport sector

2 362 Part IV. Manual: A Guide to AIM/Enduse Model stove stove stove stove stove Cooking - rural stove Cooking - urban Solar Solar cooker Solar Solar cooker Electric stove Electric stove stove stove Incandescent lamp Incandescent lamp Fluorescent tube Lighting - rural Fluorescent tube Lighting - urban CFL CFL lamp lamp Electric fan Refrigerator Washing machine Appliances Air-conditioner TV Other appliances Fig. J.5. Technology systems in residential sector Devices in commercial sector Commercial valued added Fig. J.6. Technology systems in commercial sector

3 Appendix J: Representation of Technology Systems in AIM-India 363 Bayer s process Alumina Smelting process Molten Al Casting & rolling Finished Al Bauxite Fig. J.7. Technology systems in aluminum industry Low moisture limestone Dry process blending & grinding Powder Preheater / precalciner Clay Dry powder Preheat powder Sand Kiln (calcining) Cooling, grinding & packing Cement High moisture limestone Wet process blending & grinding Slurry Clinker Fig. J.8. Technology systems in cement industry Wood Kraft process Agro residue Secondary fibre pulping Pulp Bleaching Stock Conversion to paper Paper Bleached pulp Waste paper Soda process Stock preparation Fig. J.9. Technology systems in pulp & paper industry Clamp High draught kiln Brick Bull trenck kiln Vertical shaft kiln Fig. J.10. Technology systems in brick industry

4 364 Part IV. Manual: A Guide to AIM/Enduse Model Reforming Reactor vessel Methanol Naphtha Reforming Condensate Purification Final processing & Water treatment Urea Heavy oil Partial oxidation Synthesis gas CO 2 Urea feedstock Partial oxidation synthesis Urea synthesis Fig. J.11. Technology systems in nitrogenous fertilizer industry (ring frame small Spinned (nonautomatic small m ills) Weaved Humidification & wet processing (small Yarn (ring frame composite (rotor) Spinned (nonautomatic composite (air jet looms) Weaved Humidification & wet processing (composite Cotton textiles Fig. J.12. Technology systems in cotton textiles industry CO2 * Salt ammonia Preparation & ammoniation of brine ted brine Carbonation Sodium bicarbonate Calciner M other liquor Soda ash Recovery of ammonia (Solvay process) Ammonium chloride section (Dual process) Sodium chloride* CO2 Kiln Fig. J.13. Technology systems in soda ash industry (Mercury cell) Caustic soda Salt Brine preparation & purification Brine (Diaphragm cell) Cell liquor Evaporation & salt preparation (Membrane cell) Fig. J.14. Technology systems in caustic soda industry

5 Appendix J: Representation of Technology Systems in AIM-India 365 Sugarcane Juice extraction & clarification Juice Evaporation Slurry Steam Crystallization Crystals Centrifuging, drying & grading Sugar Cogeneration Dual fuel cogeneration electricity Fuel o il Fig. J.15. Technology systems in sugar industry coke Limestone Coke oven Blast Casting machine Slabs Pig iron Iron ore Coke Sintering machine Sinter Basic oxygen Crude steel Reheating & annealing Rolled steel products Coke oven gas Blast gas Open hearth Smelting reduction Electric arc Scrap electricity Fig. J.16. Technology systems in iron and steel industry Pulverized bed coal fired power plant PFBC / AFBC Integrated gasification combind cycle Crude oil Petroleum refining generator ATF Combined cycle gas turbine Combine heat and power plant Fuel cell Other petroleum products Geothermal energy Geothermal power plant Fig. J.17. Technology systems in oil refining sector Hydro energy Hydro power plant Nuclear energy Nuclear power plant Solar energy Solar PV power plant Wind energy Wind power plant gasifier power plant Fig. J.18. Technology systems in electricity sector