Swachh Bharat Mission

Transcription

1 Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Solid Waste Management Swachh Bharat Mission AFD-CPR Workshop on Valuing Waste or Wasting Value (Urban) Government of India Rethinking waste valorization in fast growing middleincome cities Three Years Journey: Interventions and 12 Outcomes th February 2018

2 Discussion Points Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)-Overview Achievements under the mission (SWM) India-Municipal Solid Waste Management Landscape Solid Waste Management-Policy Interventions Inter-Ministerial Convergence under the mission (SWM) Waste to Wealth Status Swachh Survekshan Competitive framework for evaluating progress and expediting efforts Star Rating Protocol for Garbage Free Cities IEC Campaigns-Solid Waste Management Capacity Building Initiatives under the mission Enabling PPP & Procurement under the mission Swachhata App-ICT based Grievance Redressal System

3 Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)-Overview Implementation Components Individual household toilets Community toilets/public toilets 0.66 crore IHHL 5 lakh CT/PT seats Major Objectives Eradication of Open Defecation in all 4041 Statutory towns 100% Scientific Solid Waste Management in all 4041 Statutory towns Solid waste management Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Capacity Building (CB) Awareness Outreach Advocacy

4 Achievements in Solid Waste Management Over 67% urban wards have 100% Door to Door Collection of Municipal Solid Waste Waste to Energy Current Production of 88.4 MW Waste to Compost Production Lakh TPA Waste Processing Over 23% waste processed *ODF Data as on 15 th January 2017 and remaining data as on 1 st January

5 India- Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Landscape Solid Waste Management As Submitted by M/oHUA in PMO Report of December, 2017 MSW Generation lakh Tonnes per day MSW Processed/Treated - 33,215 Tonnes per day (23%) Total no. of wards with 100% D2D collection - 57,475 (68%) Landfilled (Crude Dumping) Lakh Tonnes per day (72%) Type Solid Waste Composition Total (Metric Tonnes) % Biodegradable 62,510 47% Paper 10,640 8% Rubber 11,970 9% Metal 1,330 1% Glass 1,330 1% Rags 6,650 5% Others 5,320 4% Inert 33,250 25%

6 Solid Waste Management-Policy Interventions 35% provided as Viability Gap Funding/Grant by Government of India for all Solid Waste management projects Waste to Compost M/o Chemicals & Fertilizers has notified policy on promotion of City Compost providing Market Development Assistance of Rs. 1,500 per tonne to fertilizer companies/ ULBs/Compost manufacturers Waste to Energy Plastics in Road Construction C&D Waste Management M/o Power has revised the Tariff Policy 2006 under the Indian Electricity Act, 2003, making it mandatory for State DISCOMS to purchase power from Waste-to-Energy plants. Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) has notified Generic tariff for Waste-to-Energy at Rs per unit and for RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) at Rs per unit M/o Road Transport and Highways has notified use of plastic waste in bituminous mixes in construction of National highways Central Public Works Dept. has notified mandatory use of recycled portions of C&D Waste in construction activities, if the same is available within 100 kms. of the construction site.

7 Inter-Ministerial Convergence for SWM Dept of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers Implementation of the policy on Promotion of City Compost-MDA for City Compost Promotion of co-marketing of compost with chemical fertilisers Dept. of Agricultural Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Easing FCO norms and conditions for the manufacture and sale of city compost Propogating utilization of city compost by farmers Setting up facilities for the quality testing of city compost Ministry of Environment Forests & Climate Change Overall implementation of MSW Rules 2016 through a Central Monitoring Committee consisting of officers from other Ministries

8 Inter-Ministerial Convergence for SWM Ministry of Power Decision on tariffs or charges for power generated from Waste to Energy plants based on solid waste Ensuring compulsory purchase from Waste to Energy plants by distribution companies Ministry of New & Renewable Energy Facilitating infrastructure creation for waste to energy plants Providing appropriate subsidy or incentive for such waste to energy plants Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Implementation of the policy on use of plastics in road construction

9 Waste to Wealth Status Waste to Compost Waste to Compost Potential : 54 Lakh TPA As on Date* No. of Functional plants 145 Input capacity of Functional plants (TPA) Total production of city compost (TPA) 62.3 Lakhs Lakhs No. of plants under construction 150 Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Potential : 511 MW No. of Functional plants 7 Production Capacity of functional plants (MW) As on Date* 88.4 No. of plants under construction 56 Input capacity of plants under construction (TPA) Lakhs Production capacity of plants under construction (MW) 415 9

10 Swachh Survekshan Competitive framework for evaluating progress and expediting efforts City ranking survey on mission-related parameters, to foster competition among cities as well as monitor progress under the mission, First ever Pan India Sanitation Survey impacting around 40 crore citizens Largest ever swachh survey in the world Survey methodology ULB documentation Independent observation and verification Citizen feedback Top ranked cities-ss 2017 Bottom ranked cities -SS 2017 Rank City (ULB) Award Category Rank City (ULB) 1 Indore Cleanest City 434 Gonda 2 Bhopal Second Cleanest City 433 Bhusawal 3 Visakhapatnam Third Cleanest City 432 Bagaha 4 Surat Fourth Cleanest City 431 Hardoi 5 Mysuru Fifth Cleanest City 430 Katihar

11 Swachh Survekshan Competitive framework for evaluating progress and expediting efforts Swachh Survekshan Swachh Survekshan Swachh Survekshan Cities With Million+ population and State Capitals 434 Cities With 1 Lakh+ Population and State Capitals All 4,041 Cities Cleanest City : Mysuru Cleanest City : Indore Cleanest City : TBD

12 Swachh Survekshan -Changes in Component Weightages (2017 Vs 2018) Swachh Survekshan 2017 Swachh Survekshan 2018 ODF 30% IEC 5% CB 5% Processing & Disposal 20% Collection & Transportation 40% Solid Waste Management IEC 5% ODF 30% CB 5% 5% Innovation Collection & Transportation 30% Processing & Disposal 25% Solid Waste Management

13 Swachh Survekshan SWM Focus IEC 5% ODF 30% CB 5% 5% Innovation Collection & Transportation 30% Processing & Disposal 25% Solid Waste Management SWM - Processing and Disposal Sustainable financing of SWM costs Status of Sanitary landfill Processing of dry and wet waste Percentage waste reaching landfill Remediation of existing dumpsite City compost SWM - Collection & Transportation Percentage waste segregated into wet and dry Onsite composting by RWAs/Bulk generators/ Parks Sweeping and cleaning and provision of twin bins in commercial areas Door-to-door waste collection system Efficient Transportation of waste Formal integration of informal waste pickers Eradication of Garbage Vulnerable Points Vehicle Tracking System Staff attendance system linkage with payroll Spot Fine Provisioning of Personal Protective Equipment

14 Star Rating Protocol for Garbage Free Cities A star rating framework in consultation with cities to ensure no visible garbage and enhanced waste processing in all cities/towns The framework has been developed in consultation with states and cities Third party certification at 3, 5 and 7 star stages Star rating framework launched on 20th January 2018 Assessment to begin after announcement of Swachh Survekshan 2018 results

15 Key Components of Star Rating Protocol SEVEN STAR RATING devised to ensure holistic evaluation across entire SWM Chain The rating is based on 12 key components 1. Door-to-Door Collection 2. Segregation at source 3. Sweeping of public, commercial and residential areas (no visible eyesores on streets) 4. Waste Storage Bins, Litter Bins and material recovery facility 5. Bulk Waste Generators compliance 6. Scientific Waste Processing, Scientific Landfilling and C&D Waste Management 7. User Fees, Penalties, Spot Fines for littering and Enforcement of Ban on Plastic 8. Citizen grievance redressal and feedback system 9. Eradication of crude dumping of garbage and dump remediation 10. Cleaning of storm drains and surface of water bodies 11. Visible beautification in the city 12. Waste reduction

16 Additional features of Star Rating Protocol ACHIEVABLE PROGRESS ASPIRATIONAL PARTICIPATORY Each additional star has increasing levels of stringency to facilitate city s journey towards Swachhata Seven star rating includes aspirational criteria such as beautification & reduction in waste generated by the city. For obtaining a rating, citizen groups are to be involved by the way of citizen declarations TRUST COMPONENT SUSTAINABLE INTER-LINKED The assessment & verification for 1, 2 and 4 Star are to be carried out by cities themselves therefore based on trust Six levels of ratings for cities to continuously work towards next best rating therefore sustaining & strengthening existing SWM To ensure overall liveability, city has to be certified as Open Defecation Free in order to apply for 3 Star and above rating 16

17 Engaging key stakeholders for a people s movement Students and youth SHGs RWAs and other bulk waste generators Religious leaders and institutions Development partners Media SWACHHAGRAHIS

18 IEC Campaigns-Solid Waste Management Segregation Campaign Multimedia campaign, featuring Shilpa Shetty, to address the issue of littering and encouraging segregation of waste into wet and dry (in green and blue bins) Compost Banao Compost Apnao Multimedia campaign, featuring Amitabh Bachchan, to encourage various stakeholders (individuals, households, banquet hall owners, families, farmers, etc.) to make compost from their generated wet waste

19 IEC Campaigns-Swachh Survekshan PM s messaging for Print Ads-Swachh Survekshan 2018

20 TV Commercials and Radio Spots-SWM Encouraging cities to get a better score in the survey Multimedia campaign, featuring various celebrities including Shahrukh Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Ayushman Khurana, Anil Kapoor, Deepa Malik Focus areas Do not litter Segregate your waste (for individuals) Segregate and manage your waste (for RWAs and commercial establishments Use Swachhata app to support your ULB in improving cleanliness in your city Celebrity Messaging for TV Commercials TV Commercials Do Not Litter Source Segregation

21 Capacity Building Initiatives under the mission E-Learning Technical Advisories & Standard Operating Procedures E-learning Courses Available August 2015 As on date 5.62 lakh Course Certifications across India

22 Capacity Building on SWM Compendiums & Advisories on SWM Workshops/e-Learning on SWM Conducted 10+ major national workshops on Implementation of SWM 2016 Rules in collaboration with CPCB across India Conducted 24 SWM workshops across India in collaboration with NIUA (660 participants) Conducted 15+ regional peer-to-peer exposure visits Municipal Solid Waste Management Manual (2016)-3 Volumes Guidelines on My Swachh Neighbourhood and Implementing MSW 2016 Rules for Bulk Solid Waste Generators Waste to Wealth Technology Compendium Standard Operating Procedures-Segregation at Source State Workshop on City Compost Exposure Visits to Cities National Workshop on SWM Rules 88 SWM specific E-learning Courses Available 3.63 lakh Course Certifications across India

23 Enabling PPP and Procurement for Swachh Bharat Mission (U) 23 Case Studies 39 Sample RfPs and Agreements 12 Model RfPs and Agreements 6 Procurement Toolkits SWM technologies uploaded on GeM Online procurement portal 42 Transaction Advisors empaneled 23 Cities where direct handholding support given Procurement Enablement Strategic Handholding Procurement for Mission Debottlenecking PPP 1) Empanelment of decentralized compost machine manufacturers 2) MoU with BSNL, MTNL and DIMTS for GPS Vehicle Tracking Systems 3) SWM technologies uploaded on GeM (Government emarketplace) 1) Integrated SWM for Varanasi Bid Process 2) Integrated SWM for Raipur PPP Mobilization Support 3) DPR Preparation-Assam 4) Integrated SWM for Asansol Project design and RfP support 5) Centralized Bid process for Landfill closure in 20 metros zero cost model 1) Integrated media agency 2) Third party for Swachh Survekshan ) Third Party for ODF Certification 4) Empanelment of individual experts for capacity building 5) Centralized procurement of SWM equipment 1) 80 projects identified with legal bottlenecks Transaction Advisors appointed for debottlenecking (26 reports received)

24 Swachhata App-ICT based Grievance Redressal System Swachhata App has been envisioned as an effective tool towards enabling citizens to have their grievances addressed by the concerned Municipal Corporation 5.6 Million Registered Users 5.4 Million Resolved Complaints 6,931 Engineers Registered 2,339 Cities 90.00% Resolution Rate

25 Thank You

26 Waste to Energy Landscape Functional & Operational 88.4 MW # State Name of the City/ Town Capacity (MW) 1 Maharashtra Pune 10 2 Maharashtra Solapur 3 3 New Delhi Okhla 12 4 New Delhi Ghazipur 16 5 New Delhi Narela-Bhawana 24 6 Telangana Karimnagar 12 7 Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur 11.5 Total 88.4 Under Construction or Tendering 415 MW # State No. of Plants Total Proposed capacity (MW) 1 Andhra Pradesh Bihar Chattisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal pradesh # State No. of Plants Total Proposed capacity (MW) 10 J&K Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Telangana Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Total

27 Waste to Compost- Landscape (1/2) Functional & Operational Lakhs TPA # State No. of Cities Plant Capacity (MTPA) Compost production (MTPA) 1 A.P ,400 28,324 2 Arunachal Pradesh 1 18, Assam 1 18, Chhattisgarh 4 18, Delhi 3 34, Gujarat 12 3,64,500 67,536 7 H.P. 1 4, Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand 1 18, Karnataka 19 8,97,120 1,93, Kerala 5 1,57,320 15, Madhya Pradesh 9 2,25,540 46, Maharashtra 19 10,04,940 2,08,746 # State No. of Cities Plant Capacity (MTPA) Compost production (MTPA) 14 Manipur 1 36, Nagaland 1 18, Odisha 1 36, Punjab 3 8,10,000 55, Rajasthan 1 90,000 14, Tamil Nadu 13 5,39,802 70, Telangana 9 2,01,960 1, Tripura 1 72,000 7, Uttar Pradesh 14 14,75,280 5,66, Uttarakhand 5 11,340 1, West Bengal 5 82,260 11,259 Total ,32,422 13,11,026

28 Waste to Compost- Landscape (2/2) Under Construction or Tendering Lakh TPA # State No. of plants Capacity (MTPA) 1 Andhra Pradesh 27 1,66,200 2 Arunachal Pradesh 2 NA 3 Assam 2 NA 4 Bihar 1 NA 5 Chhattisgarh 5 32,724 6 Goa 1 NA 7 Gujarat 20 2,37,000 8 Haryana 1 30,000 9 J&K 1 12, Jharkhand 1 3, Karnataka 3 2,37, Madhya Pradesh 2 NA 13 Maharashtra 14 8,71,722 State No. of plants Capacity (MTPA) 14 Meghalaya 2 NA 15 Mizoram 3 3, Nagaland 1 NA 17 Odisha 1 1,80, Punjab 2 1,41, Rajasthan 16 3,85, Sikkim Tamil Nadu 19 63, Telangana Uttar Pradesh 1 1,05, Uttarakhand 4 1,53, West Bengal 1 58,500 Total ,48,336