Circular Economy Challenges in MENA.

Transcription

1 Circular Economy Challenges in MENA

2 Outline Background Situation Analysis: Waste Management in Oman Planning & Implementation: MSW, HW, and Diversion Strategies Evaluate & Improve: Moving Towards Excellence

3 MSW Generation (Kg/Capita/Day)

4 MENA MSW Generation 296 Million Tons In Million Tons In 2016

5 Waste Management Practices Collection Rates vary fairly High but faces some challenges in some areas

6 Waste Management Practices Recycling rates are very low

7 Waste Management Practices Active informal sector

8 Circular Economy Challenges Net Importers of Manufactured Goods & Food Net Exporters of Fuel & Natural Resources Weak Environmental Laws and Regulations

9 Oman Legacy Waste management Practices Prior to

10 Over 318 Dumpsites Scattered Around the Country 2 Sanitary Landfills 2 Transfer Stations

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17 Diversions & Recycling

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22 Electronic Waste: Handling and Sorting

23 End of Life Vehicles (ELV)

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25 Planning & Implementation 2006 Draft Strategy Report: National Solid Waste Management Project 2007 be ah established 2009 Royal Decree 46/2009 be ah s Sector Strategies 2012 Budget Approved

26 be ah: Strategic Goals 1 Damage Control 2 Restructure WM Services 3 Develop WM Sector 4 Restructure WM Services Support Oman s Develop WM Economy Sector Support Oman s Economy

27 Sector Building Stages % 80 % < 1kg Close Dumpsites Establish Infrastructure Diversion from LFs Diversion from LFs MSW per Day per Capita HCW Services MSW Service HW Services Waste Diversion Mechanisms Legal Framework Rehabilitation of Dumpsites Sustainability Awareness Programs Integrated Cost Accounting System

28 Municipal Solid Waste

29 Waste Generated in Oman 2 Million Tons In Kg person/day

30 MSW Infrastructure Close all Dumpsites by 2018

31 MSW Infrastructure Replace with Engineered Landfills & Transfer Stations

32 MSW Infrastructure Al Multqa Engineered Landfill

33 MSW Infrastructure Barka Engineered Landfill

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35 MSW Service Provisioning

36 MSW Service Provisioning

37 Other Waste Streams

38 Recycling System: Maximum In-Country-Value Collection Points Collection & transportation (SME) Recycling Plants (Investment Opportunities) Secondary Treatment (SME) Imported Good Consumers Recyclables Exported Good

39 End of Life Vehicles (ELV) Plan An integrated Strategy for ELV by end of 2017 * 4,654 in 2014 vehicle National Statistical Center- March 2017

40 Electrical Electronic Equipment ** Plan Float investment opportunities in 2017 Thousand tons 89in 2016 *Feasibility Study for electronic waste in Oman- 2012

41 End of Life Tires Plan Floated investment opportunities in May 2017 around 40,000tons in 2016

42 Lead Acid Batteries (LAB) * 14,000 in 2015 tons 2 facilities established *2015 estimations Waste Categorization and Estimation Report 2013

43 Construction and Demolition Waste (C&D) might reach to 3-5 Contracts to treat C&D waste in various Governorates million tons annually A study conducted in Muscat Governorate

44 be ah: Waste Diversion Strategy

45 MSW Diversion Objectives 60% % 2030 Strategic objective is to divert 60% of generated MSW from landfills by 2020 and 80% by 2030

46 Recycling of MSW 5 MRFs to divert approximately 10% of total MSW

47 Value Recovery from Waste be ah s strategy in waste diversion aims at recovering value from general waste and municipal waste. The following projects are under study: Energy recovery projects Waste to Energy to Water. Waste to Fuel (Refuse Derived Fuel). Waste to Energy to promote oil extractions. Biogas production from organic waste. Waste recycling projects

48 Waste to Energy to Water Energy 40% from total MSW Water Desalinations plants 2,100 Tons of waste daily 121 m³ of water annually 50-40% of total energy capacity for plants in Oman

49 Waste to Fuel (RDF) Cement Industry Organics MBT Metals Inert Recycle Waste with high calorific value Composting Landfill Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) Industries (Cement or Waste to Energy)

50 Production of steam to promote oil extraction

51 Biogas Production from Waste Biogas Fertilizer Biogas cleaning and upgrading Biogas facility Compost facility Electricity Heat generation Organic compost Refrigeration Domestic Soil conditioner

52 Conserving our Beautiful Oman THANK YOU Mohammed Al-Harthy Executive Vice President, Strategic Development be ah