Journal of Water and Soil Vol. 26, No.4, Sept.-Oct. 2012, p ( : -*)

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1 Journl of Wter nd Soil Vol. 26, No.4, Sept.-Ot. 202, p ( ) * /9/27: 9//27:... ( ) ( ) ( ) :.(5) (30) (20) (4 2).(35 7 7) (9).(8 ) - (9)...(32) (2).(27 )..(3 ) ph.(5 ).(27) (Emil: leili.ghorshi@gmil.om : -*)

2 89 ( P 2 =400 P =200 P 0 =) (33). ) ( JMP7 MSTTC. (29)...().. (Typi Hplo Cmids) ) 40 ( (0) (25) ph (23) (34) (4) (DTP_TE). (6).. L 0 = ) =) ( L =2 ( CM = CM /035 ( %) 0/4 3 EC (dsm - ) /2 ph 7/6-2 /2 (% ) 3/2 0/75 4/04 29 EC (dsm - ) 2/8 ph (:5) 8/6

3 /70 54/29 06/46 6/72 3/99 8/68 d 40/7 6/0 50/9 d 84/07 43/57 C 3/82 3/48 8/78 6/3 ( ) ( ) d 43/93 57/49 50/7 ( ) 6/0 60/25 38/3 ( ) 5/ 9/23 7/7 e 28/46 44/26 36/36 9/30 8/34 50/32 3/38 8/03 5/70 ( %).. 5 (CM P 2 ) (CM P ). (CM 0 P ) (CM 0 P 2 ).(28) (3 ). - ph.(24) (9).(32). 20 (6) (22) 6).(8.(3 ) (5 ppm). (5) (3 ) (CM 0 P 0 ) (CM P 2 ). 4/69

4 82..(2). (4 ) ( L P 2 ).. 4.(4 ).(30 5) (30) 8. (4 ). (5 ). (L CM 0 ) (L 0 CM 0 ) (L 0 CM ) (L CM ). (L 0 CM 0 ) -. (3 ). (P 2 ) /06. (3). (3). () H Fe 3+ 2 PO 4..(32) (3 ) (p ) ().. (3 ). (CM 0 P 0 ) (CM 0 P 2 ).. (22).(26).

5 /46 45/53 43/25 24/93 6/76 5/9 52/59 49/22 50/9 25/05 02/60 C 3/82 6/79 5/47 6/3 ( ) ( ) 5/26 50/7 50/7 ( ) 45/6 30/66 38/3 ( ) 7/59 6/74 7/7 35/54 37/9 36/36 59/0 4/54 50/32 5/89 5/52 5/70 ( %) (%) 37/70 54/29 06/46 6/72 3/99 8/68 2 ( ) 36/57 54/49 45/53 38/83 54/08 46/46 ( ) 93/89 55/97 24/93 9/04 67/46 43/25 ( ) 3/44 8/38 5/9 4/54 8/97 6/ (L 0 CM ) (L 0 CM 0 ) (L CM ). (5 ). (L CM 0 ) (L 0 CM 0 )

6 (2) ( ) ee G., Httr., nd l-twh.r.m Nutrient vilility s ffeted y mnure pplition to owpe ( Vign unguiulte L. wlp.) on lreous soils. Journl of. griulturl of Soil Siene, : ntonio S.S., Ju S.., Mrgrit J., Jun J., nd Dolores Improvement of iron uptke in tle grpe y ddition of humi sustnes. Journl of Plnt Nutrition, 30 (): ziz T., Ullh S., Sttr., Frooq M., nd Mujt Khn M Nutrient vilility nd mize (Ze mys) growth in soil mended with orgni mnure. Interntionl Journl of griulture & iology, 2: rness E., nd Chen Y. 99. Mnure nd pet sed iron-orgnoomplexes. Journl of Plnt nd soil, 30: ouyouos G.J Diretion for mking mehnil nlysis of soils y the hydrometer method. Journl of Soil Siene, 4: Chnd K., Dixit M.L., nd Gupt V.K Influene of Phosphorus fertiliztion on Fe nd Zn in forge sorghum. Journl of nnls of rid Zone, 34 (4): Elmin., nd Elgi M Comprtive study of orgni nd inorgni fertilizers on forge orn (Ze mys L.) grown on two soil types. Qtr Universl Siene Journl, 2: George C.E., nd Luhi Phosphorus effiieny nd phosphte-iron intertion in mize. Journl of gronomy, 77: Gupt P.K Soil, Plnt, Wter nd fertilizer nlysis. Pulished y groios (INDI). 5- Ims P Integrted nutrient mngement for sustining rop yields in lreous soil. Interntionl Potsh Institute oordintion Indi. ville t 6- Lindsy W.L., nd Norvell W Development of DTP soil test for zin, iron, mngnese nd opper. Soil Siene Soiety of merin Journl, 42: Lumpwyi N.Z., nd Itque I Leuen hedgerow interropping nd ttle mnure pplition in the Ethiopin high lnds I. Deomposition nd relese. Journl of iology nd Fertility of. Soils, 28: Lumpwyi N.Z., nd Itque I Leuen hedgerow interropping nd ttle mnure pplition in the Ethiopin high lnds II nutrient lne. Journl of iology nd Fertility of Soils, 28:

7 Mkowik C., Grossl P., nd ugee enefiil effets of humi id on mironutrient vilility to whet. Soil Siene Soiety of meri Journl, 65: Mrtin L., nd engt N Effets of lime nd phosphorous dditions on nutrient sttus nd growth of peh (Fgus sylvti L.) seedlings. Journl of Forest Eology nd Mngement, 74 (03): Mthn K.K., nd merger Influene of iron on the uptke of phosphorus y mize. Journl of plnt nd soil, 46 (2): Mth.N Influene of orgni fertilizers on the yield nd qulity of ge nd rrots. Ms. Thesis. Fulty of Nturl nd griulturl Sienes, University of the Free Stte loemfontein, Germny. 23- Olsen S.R., Cloe V., Wtnee F.S., nd Pen L Estimtion of ville phosphorous in soil y extrtion with sodium ironte. USD, 939 US. 24- Oud.., nd Mhdeen.Y Effet of fertilizers on growth, yield, yield omponents, qulity nd ertin nutrient ontents in rooli (rssi olere). Interntionl Journl of griulture nd iology, 0: Rihrds L.(Ed.). 969.Dignosis nd improvement of sline nd lkli soils. United stts deprtment of griulture ws hington D.C., US. 26- Sntiygo., nd Delgdo Effets of humi sustnes on iron nutrition of lupin. Journl of iology nd Fertility of Soils, 43: Srhdi-Srdoui J., Rongshi., Mftoun M., nd Krimin N Growth nd hemil omposition of orn in three lreous sndy soilof Irn s ffeted y pplid phosphorus nd mnure. Journl of griulturl Siene nd Tehnology, 5: Shoenu J.J enefits of long-term pplition of mnure. Journl of. dvnes in Pork Prodution, 7: Siddique T., Rshid M., nd Seed M Phosphorus mironutrients reltionship studies in whet rop. Pkistn Journl of Soil Siene, 6: Singh M., nd Dhiy S.S Effet of lium ronte nd iron on the vilility nd uptke of iron, mngnese, phosphorus nd lium in pe. Journl of Plnt nd Soil, 44: Singh V., Singh R., nd khn N Effet of P nd Fe pplition on the yield nd nutrient ontents in hikpe. Indin Soiety of Soil Siene, 4: USEP Eologil soil sreening level for iron. USEP, Wshington. DC ville t Wling I., Vn Vrk W., Hou V.J.G., nd Der Lee J.J Soil nd Plnt nlysis, series of sylli. Prt 7, Plnt nlysis Proedures. Wgeningen griulture University. 34- Wlkley., nd lk.i Exmintion of the degtjreff method for determining Soil orgni mtter nd orgni mtter nd proposed modifition of the hromi nd titrtion method. Journl of Soil Siene, 34: Whlen J.K., Ching C., nd Olsen,.M Nitrogen nd phosphorous minerliztion potentils of soil reeiving repeted nnul ttle mnure. Journl of iology nd Fertility of Soils, 34:

8 Journl of Wter nd Soil Vol. 26, No.4, Sept.-Ot. 202, p ( ) Effet of Lime, Phosphorus nd Orgni Mtter on Mize ility for Iron Uptke L.S. Ghorshi *- Gh. Hghni 2 -. Lkzin 3 - R. Khorsni 4 Reeived: epted: strt Iron is n essentil mironutrient for plnt growth. The existene of lime, low ontent of orgni mtter nd exess pplition of phosphte fertilizer in soils re the ftors ffeting its vilility. In this study the effets of lime, phosphorus nd orgni mtter on growth nd iron uptke of mize were evluted. greenhouse experiment ws onduted with two levels of lime (0, 2% lium ronte) two levels of orgni mtter (0, % ttle mnure),three levels of phosphorus (0, 200, 400 kg h - triple super phosphte). The experimentl design used, ws ompletely rndomized,ftoril, with 2 replitions. Results showed tht pplition of ttle mnure signifintly inresed shoot dry weight, iron onentrtion nd iron uptke of mize. The pplition of lime hd no signifint effet on shoot dry weight however it deresed iron onentrtion nd iron uptke of mize. pplition of phosphorus inresed shoot dry weight ut deresed iron onentrtion nd iron uptke of plnt. The study of orgni mtter intertion with one of the other tretments showed tht pplition of orgni mnure n improve the negtive effets of lime nd phosphorus. Keywords: Clium ronte, Cttle mnure, Plnt nutrition, Mironutrient,2,3,4- MS Student, Professor, ssoite Professor, nd ssistnt Professor, Deprtment of Soil Siene, College of griulture, Ferdowsi University of Mshhd, Irn, Respetively (*- Corresponding uthor Emil: leili.ghorshi@gmil.om)