WHO / UNICEF. Joint Monitoring Programme. for Water Supply and Sanitation. Coverage Estimates. Improved Drinking Water. Updated in July 2008.

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1 WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation Coverage Estimates Improved Drinking Water Updated in July 2008 Cambodia wssinfo.org

2 DHS 2000 ICPS 2004 WATER Urban Rural WATER Urban Rural Piped in Dwelling/yard/plot Public Tap Open well in yard/plot Piped water Open public well Tube/piped well Protected well in yard/plot Protected dug well Protected public dug well Tube/piped well or borehole in yard/plot borehole Spring* Unprotected dug well River/ stream/ pond/ lake/ dam Spring, river, etc Rainwater Bought Tanker truck/ water vendor Other Bottled water Other TOTAL Springs estimated to be protected based on DHS TOTAL Ratio of piped in dwelling Piped into dwelling based on CSES Access to improved drinking Access to improved drinking water water sources 63% 34% sources 62% 33% % House connections 33% 1% Source: Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, Final report. Data represent averages of aggregated data for rainy and dry season Estimation of House connections based on ratio DHS % 3% Source: Cambodia Inter-Censal Population Survey, 2004 Cambodia WaterData July 2008

3 Survey CSES 2004 Urban Rural WATER dry wet Urban dry wet Rural Piped in Dwelling/yard/plot Public Tap/standpipe Tubewell or borehole Protected dug well Rainwater Unprotected dug well Unprotected spring Tanker truck/ cart with small tank Surface water Other TOTAL Ratio of piped in dwelling Access to improved drinking water sources 75% 82% 79% 53% 68% 61% % House connections Source: Cambodia Socio Economic Survey 2004, Preliminary data 44% 4% Cambodia WaterData July 2008

4 Urban and Rural Water - Cambodia DHS 2005 Urban Rural WATER dry wet Urban dry wet Rural Piped in Dwelling/yard/plot Public Tap/standpipe Tubewell or borehole Protected dug well Protected spring Rainwater Bottled water + improved source Bottled water + not improved source Unprotected dug well Unprotected spring Tanker truck/ cart with small tank Surface water Other TOTAL Ratio protected/unprotected springs Ratio of piped in dwelling Access to improved drinking water sources 73% 88% 80% 54% 74% 64% % House connections 39% 5% Source: Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005, Final report. Data represent averages of aggregated data for rainy and dry season Cambodia WaterData July 2008

5 Census Estimate CENSUS 1998 FORM-6/WHO 1999 (Population in thousands) (Population in thousands) WATER Urban Rural WATER Urban Rural Piped in Dwelling Population served with household connection Public Tap Population without household connection but with reasonable access to a public water point 413 2'283 Tubed, Piped Well 256 1'647 Total population served 948 2'360 Protected Dug Well Total population unserved 846 7'272 Unprotected Dug Well 226 3'564 Pond, River or Stream 279 2'947 Tanker/Bought Other TOTAL 1'794 9'632 Total Population Served 948 2'360 Total population 1'794 9'632 Access to improved drinking water sources 53% 25% Access to improved drinking water sources 53% 25% % House connections 30% 1% % House connections 30% 1% Source: 1998 census as recorded in the Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire Source: Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire (Form 6-sent to WHO). Cambodia WaterData July 2008

6 Cambodia Source Code Year 1998 census as recorded in the Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire (Form 4-sent to WHO). CEN Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire (Form 6 sent to WHO) JMP Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, preliminary report DHS Cambodia Inter-Censal Population Survey, 2004 ICPS CSES DHS Used for Not used for URBAN Used for DRINKING WATER Not used for Used for Not used for RURAL HC Total HC Total Used for Not used for Cambodia GraphData July 2008

7 Cambodia - urban - Access to improved drinking water sources Estimated coverage Year Total HC % 27% % 33% % 43% CSES04 DHS DHS ICPS CEN98 CSES DHS00 ICPS04 DHS CEN % Coverage Year Total improved access Household connections (HC) Used for Used for Estimates Estimate Total access : Household connections : Cambodia UrbanWater graph July 2008

8 Cambodia - rural - Access to improved drinking water sources Estimated coverage Year Total HC % 0% % 1% % 5% 70.0 DHS CSES DHS ICPS CEN98 % Coverage 10.0 CSES04 DHS05 DHS00 CEN ICPS Year Total improved access Household connections (HC) Used for Used for Estimates Estimate Total access : Household connections : Cambodia RuralWater graph July 2008