BIOENERGY VILLAGES (BIOVILL) - INCREASING THE MARKET UPTAKE OF SUSTAINABLE BIOENERGY

Transcription

1 This project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement N BIOENERGY VILLAGES (BIOVILL) - INCREASING THE MARKET UPTAKE OF SUSTAINABLE BIOENERGY Bioenergy District Heating Projects in selected target villages in Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia.

2 Objectives of BioVill Overall Objective Specific Objectives Fostering the development of the bioenergy sector in the EU by means of transferring existing experiences from Austria, Germany and other European countries to South-Eastern Europe and supporting the development of regional bioenergy concepts and the establishment of bioenergy villages in Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia. Developing the bioenergy projects up to investment stage Creating new local value chains Increasing public acceptance of bioenergy Capacity building of key actors Sustainable Bioenergy 2

3 Key Facts Challenge How to address the challenge? Bioenergy Villages (BioVill) - Increasing the Market Uptake of High, but not or inefficiently used biomass potential for local energy supply and regional economic development in Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia. BioVill supports the implementation of the bioenergy village approach in communities in the five partner countries and thus, contributes to increase the use of locally produced renewable energy and to strengthen the local and regional economy, resulting in positive effects on climate change and environmental protection. Duration 03/ /2019 Budget Partners Countries EUR 1.99 million 9: GIZ, WIP, AEA, KEA, REGEA, GEA, SDEWES-Skopje, GIS, SKGO 7: AT, DE, HR, MK, RO, SI, SRB Sustainable Bioenergy 3

4 Target Villages 1. Dole pri Litiji, Slovenija 2. Estelnic, Romania 3. Ghelinţa, Romania 4. Kichevo, Macedonia 5. Kostojevići, Serbia 6. Lekenik, Croatia 7. Perušić, Croatia DOLE PRI LITIJI IN SLOVENIA PERUŠIĆ & LEKENIK IN CROATIA KOSTOJEVIĆI IN SERBIA KICHEVO IN MACEDONIA ESTELNIC & GHELINŢA IN ROMANIA Sustainable Bioenergy 4

5 Dole pri Litiji, Slovenija 5

6 Technical Concept New DH grid + biomass DH plant Consumer No/DH grid length: Fuel type: District heat (DH) sale: Network heat utilization ratio: Total consumer peak H load: 18 / 890 m Wood chips 493 MWh/a 554 kwh/m/a 0.38 MW Grid heat losses (% H prod.): 21% Peak load (boiler fringes): Biomass boiler capacity: Backup boiler capacity: Biomass demand: Biomass energy fraction of DH: 0.45 MW 0.45 MW not considered 752 MWh/a 100% Wood-chip demand (w40, P31): 820 loose m 3 /a Full-load hours (biomass boilers): 1,390 h/a Plant efficiency (DH sales/fuel input): 65.5% 6

7 Economic Results New DH grid + biomass DH plant Calculated service life 25 a Initial investment (2019): 415,000 EUR Investment subsidy: EUR Reinvestment (2039): 120,000 EUR Biomass price, free plant (2019, +2% p.a.): 17.9 EUR/MWh Biomass purchase (2019, 100% grid expansion): 13,400 EUR Calculatory heat generation costs (2019): 86.5 EUR/MWh Assumed DH price (2019, +2% p.a.): 90.0 EUR/MWh Revenue DH sales (2019, 100% grid expansion): 44,400 EUR Net Present Value (25 a): 18,900 EUR Internal Rate of Return (25a): 7.3 % Discounted payback time: 2.5 a 7

8 Socio-economic & Environmental Impact New DH grid + biomass DH plant Amount of bioenergy: 752 MWh/a Local share of bioenergy: 64 % Plus of bioenergy: 189 MWh/a Plus of bioenergy share: 6 % Saving of total outgoing payments, woodchip vs. fuel oil DH system (year 4): GHG emission reduction (compared to oil DH system): 34,900 EUR (-46.5 %) 221 t CO 2 -eq/a New full-time jobs: 1 Cost savings Consumer: EUR/MWh GHG emission reduction: 47 t CO 2eq /a 8

9 gg Estelnic, Romania 9

10 gg Technical Concepts New DH grid + biomass DH plant Consumer No/DH grid length: Biomass DH with biomass CHP H-injection 20 / 678 m Same DH grid as on left hand side Fuel type: Wood chips Annual electricity sale (net): 2,516 MWh/a District heat (DH) sales: 5,210 MWh/a Fuel type: Wood chips Total consumer peak H load: Grid H losses (% of H prod.): Peak load (boiler fringes): Biomass boiler(s) capacity (new): exisiting Backup boiler capacity (oil): 2.62 MW 15% 2.84 MW MW 0,14 MW 2.5 MW (used boiler) Biomass DH boiler capacity: Backup boiler capacity (oil): CHP Heat capacity: CHP Power capacity: CHP heat production (PH+DH): District heat (DH) injection: - MW 2.80 MW 1.62 MW 0.40 MW 10,474 MWh/a 5,573 MWh/a Biomass energy fraction of DH: 96% (balance oil) Process heat (PH) sales (summer): 4,901 MWh/a Biomass demand: 6,942 MWh/a Biomass demand (incl. DH) : 17,910 MWh/a Full-load hours (biomass boilers): 2,880 h/a Full-load hours (electricity prod.): 7,400 h/a Plant efficiency (DH sales/fuel input): 70% CHP efficiency (E prod +H used /fuel input): 75% 10

11 gg Economic Results New DH grid + biomass DH plant Biomass DH with biomass CHP H-injection* Calculated service life 25 a Calculated service life (CHP) 18 a Initial investment: 1,020,000 EUR Initial investment (incl. grid + DH peak load coverage): 2,600,000 EUR (incl. 397,000 EUR) Investment subsidy: 0 EUR Investment subsidy (CHP): 660,000 EUR Reinvestment (year 20): 600,000 EUR Reinvestment CHP (year 18): Reinvestment DH (year 20): - EUR 123,000 EUR Biomass price (2019, +2% p.a.): 15.0 EUR/MWh Biomass price (2019, +2.2% p.a.): 15.0 EUR/MWh Biomass purchase (2019): 104,000 EUR Biomass purchase (2019): 269,000 EUR Calculatory DH price (2019, +2% p.a.): Revenue DH sales (2019): Net Present Value (NPV): Discounted payback time: 54.5 EUR/MWh 284,000 EUR/a 104,000 EUR 11.9 a CHP DH injection price (2019): Estimated PH price (2019): Electricity feed-in tariff: CHP revenue DH sales (2019): Revenue PH sales (2019): Revenue electricity sale: NPV (DH/CHP): Discounted payback time: 31.5 EUR/MWh 25.0 EUR/MWh 91.7 EUR/MWh 175,600 EUR/a 122,500 EUR/a 230,800 EUR/a 104,000 / 0 EUR 10.0 a / 18 a Internal Rate of Return (IRR): 8.6 % IRR DH/WACC CHP (after tax): 10.3% / 4.6% *DH consumer DH price remains at 54.5 EUR/MWh 11

12 gg Socio-economic & Environmental Impact New DH grid + biomass DH plant Biomass DH with biomass CHP H-injection Amount of bioenergy: 5,210 MWh/a Amount of bioenergy: 17,910 MWh/a Local share of bioenergy: 90 % Local share of bioenergy: >100 % Plus of bioenergy: MWh/a Plus of bioenergy: + 8,630 MWh/a Plus of bioenergy share: 6 % Plus of bioenergy share: 75 % Saving of total outgoing payments, woodchip vs. fuel oil DH system (year 4): 129,000 EUR (-30%) GHG emission reduction (compared to oil DH system): 2,032 t CO 2eq /a GHG emission reduction (compared to gas heating boilers and national electricity mix): 3,689 t CO 2eq /a New full-time jobs: 8 New full-time jobs: 18 Cost savings Consumer: EUR/MWh Cost savings Consumer: EUR/MWh 12

13 gg Ghelinţa, Romania 13

14 gg Technical Concept New DH grid + biomass DH plant Consumer No/DH grid length: Fuel type: District heat (DH) sale: Network heat utilization ratio: Total consumer peak H load: 41 / 1,500 m Wood chips 2,206 MWh/a 1,470 kwh/m/a 1.10 MW Grid heat losses (% H prod.): 16% Peak load (boiler fringes): Biomass boiler capacity: Backup boiler capacity: Biomass demand: Biomass energy fraction of DH: 1.04 MW 0.7 MW ( MW) 0.65 MW (used oil boiler) 2,974 MWh/a 94% (balance is oil) Wood-chip demand (w40, P45): 3,590 loose m 3 /a Full-load hours (biomass boilers): 3,526 h/a Plant efficiency (DH sales/fuel input): 69.5% 14

15 gg Economic Results New DH grid + biomass DH plant Calculated service life 25 a Initial investment (2019): 610,000 EUR Investment subsidy: - EUR Reinvestment (2039): 204,000 EUR Biomass price, free plant (2019, +2% p.a.): 15.0 EUR/MWh Biomass purchase (2019, 100% grid expansion): 44,600 EUR Calculatory heat generation costs (2020): 56.9 EUR/MWh Assumed DH price (2019, +2% p.a.): 61.5 EUR/MWh Revenue DH sales (2019, 100% grid expansion): 135,600 EUR Net Present Value (25 a): 152,500 EUR Internal Rate of Return (25a): 8.4 % Discounted payback time: 14.2 a 15

16 gg Socio-economic & Environmental Impact New DH grid + biomass DH plant Amount of bioenergy: 2,974 MWh/a Local share of bioenergy: 100 % Plus of bioenergy: 395 MWh/a Plus of bioenergy share: 3% Saving of total outgoing payments, woodchip vs. fuel oil DH system (year 4): GHG emission reduction (compared to oil DH system): 55,000 EUR (-27.5 %) 871 t CO 2 -eq/a New full-time jobs: 4 Cost savings Consumer: +/- 0 EUR/MWh 16

17 gg Kichevo, Macedonia 17

18 gg Technical Concept New DH grid + biomass DH plant Consumer No/DH grid length: Fuel type: District heat (DH) sale: Network heat utilization ratio: Total consumer peak H load: 13 / 1,220 m Wood chips 8,842 MWh/a 7,247 kwh/m/a 6.80 MW Grid heat losses (% H prod.): 10% Peak load (boiler fringes): Biomass boiler capacity: Backup boiler capacity: Biomass demand: Biomass energy fraction of DH: 7.25 MW 5 MW ( ,5 MW) 3 MW (used oil boiler) 11,363 MWh/a 96% (balance is oil) Wood-chip demand (w40, P45): 10,230 loose m 3 /a Full-load hours (biomass boilers): 1,886 h/a Plant efficiency (DH sales/fuel input): 75% 18

19 gg Economic Results New DH grid + biomass DH plant Calculated service life 25 a Initial investment, phase 3 ( ): 1,220,000 EUR Investment subsidy: - EUR Reinvestment ( ): Biomass price, free plant (2020, +2% p.a.): Biomass purchase (2020, 100% grid expansion): Calculatory heat generation costs (2020): Assumed DH price (2020, +2% p.a.): Revenue DH sales (2020, 100% grid expansion): Net Present Value (25 a): 950,000 EUR 17.5 EUR/MWh 199,000 EUR 44.9 EUR/MWh 46.5 EUR/MWh 411,000 EUR 250,000 EUR Internal Rate of Return (25a): 7.1 % Discounted payback time: 4.5 a 19

20 gg Socio-economic & Environmental Impact New DH grid + biomass DH plant Amount of bioenergy: 11,363 MWh/a Local share of bioenergy: 34 % Plus of bioenergy: 8,842 MWh/a Plus of bioenergy share: 8 % Jobs creation potential: 13 Saving of total outgoing payments, woodchip vs. fuel oil DH system (year 4): GHG emission reduction (compared to oil DH system): Additional savings for individual systems (fuel oil logwood): 289,000 EUR (-40.2 %) 3,334 t CO 2 -eq/a EUR/a (150 m 2 ) EUR/a (65 m 2 ) 20

21 Kostojevići, Serbia 21

22 Technical Concepts DH grid fuel switch (new biomass DH plant) Biomass DH with biomass CHP H-injection Consumer No/DH grid length: 93 / 2,900 m Same DH grid as on left hand side Fuel type: Wood chips Annual electricity sale (net): 923 MWh/a District heat (DH) sales: 1,870 MWh/a Fuel type: Wood chips Total consumer peak H load: Grid H losses (% of H prod.): 1.40 MW 25% Biomass DH boiler capacity: Backup boiler capacity (oil): 0.17 MW 0.75 MW Peak load (boiler fringes): 1.12 MW CHP Heat capacity: CHP Power capacity: 0.63 MW 0.13 MW Biomass boiler(s) capacity (new): MW Heat production (PH+DH+excess H): 4,955 MWh/a Backup boiler capacity (oil): 0.75 MW (existing boiler) District heat (DH) injection: 1,787 MWh/a Biomass energy fraction of DH: 91% (balance oil) Process heat (PH) sales (summer): 1,792 MWh/a Biomass demand: 2,734 MWh/a Biomass demand (incl. DH) : 9,456 MWh/a Full-load hours (biomass boilers): 3,241 h/a Full-load hours (electricity prod.): 7,100 h/a Plant efficiency (DH sales/fuel input): 62% CHP efficiency (E prod +H used /fuel input): 61% 22

23 Economic Results DH grid fuel switch (new biomass DH plant) Biomass DH with biomass CHP H-injection* Calculated service life 25 a Calculated service life (CHP) 12 a Initial investment: 280,000 EUR Initial investment (incl. DH peak load coverage): 953,000 EUR (incl. 72,600 EUR) Investment subsidy: 0 EUR Investment subsidy (CHP): 176,000 EUR Reinvestment (year 20): 200,000 EUR Reinvestment CHP (year 12): Reinvestment DH (year 20): - EUR 40,000 EUR Biomass price (2019, +2% p.a.): 15.6 EUR/MWh Biomass price (2019, +2% p.a.): 15.6 EUR/MWh Biomass purchase (2019): 43,500 EUR Biomass purchase (2019): 138,450 EUR Calculatory DH price (2019, +2% p.a.): Revenue DH sales (2019): Net Present Value (NPV): Discounted payback time: 50.3 EUR/MWh 96,000 EUR/a 56,000 EUR 10.5 a CHP DH injection price (2019): Estimated PH price (2019): Electricity feed-in tariff: CHP revenue DH sales (2019): Revenue PH sales (2019): Revenue electricity sale: NPV (DH/CHP): Discounted payback time: 33.2 EUR/MWh 50.3 EUR/MWh EUR/MWh 59,320 EUR/a 90,100 EUR/a 99,250 EUR/a 56,000/0 EUR 1.0 a / 12 a Internal Rate of Return (IRR): 8.7 % IRR DH/WACC CHP (after tax): 13.4% / 3.5% *DH consumer DH price remains at 50.3 EUR/MWh 23

24 Socio-economic & Environmental Impact DH grid fuel switch (new biomass DH plant) Biomass DH with biomass CHP H- injection Amount of bioenergy: 2,734 MWh/a Amount of bioenergy: 9,456 MWh/a Local share of bioenergy: 100 % Local share of bioenergy: 100 % Plus of bioenergy: MWh/a Plus of bioenergy: - MWh/a Plus of bioenergy share: % Plus of bioenergy share: - % Saving of total outgoing payments, woodchip vs. fuel oil DH system (year 4): 289,000 EUR (-40 %) GHG emission reduction (compared to oil DH system): 798 t CO 2eq /a GHG emission reduction (compared to gas heating boilers and national electricity mix): 826 t CO 2eq /a New full-time jobs: 3 New fulltime jobs: 7 24

25 Lekenik, Croatia 25

26 Technical Concept New DH grid + biomass DH plant Consumer No/DH grid length: Fuel type: District heat (DH) sale: Network heat utilization ratio: Total consumer peak H load: 18 / 1,126 m Wood chips 1,088 MWh/a 966 kwh/m/a 0.84 MW Grid heat losses (% H prod.): 13% Peak load (boiler fringes): Biomass boiler capacity: Backup boiler capacity: Biomass demand: Biomass energy fraction of DH: 0.90 MW 0.6 MW ( MW) 0.6 MW (two existing boilers) 1,492 MWh/a 99% (balance is oil) Wood-chip demand (w40, P45): 1,835 loose m 3 /a Full-load hours (biomass boilers): 2,060 h/a Plant efficiency (DH sales/fuel input): 72% 26

27 Economic Results New DH grid + biomass DH plant Calculated service life 25 a Initial investment (2019): 594,000 EUR Investment subsidy: 84,000 EUR Reinvestment (2039): 262,000 EUR Biomass price, free plant (2019, +2% p.a.): 18.8 EUR/MWh Biomass purchase (2019, 100% grid expansion): 28,000 EUR Calculatory heat generation costs (2020): 82.9 EUR/MWh Assumed DH price (2019, +2% p.a.): 85.0 EUR/MWh Revenue DH sales (2019, 100% grid expansion): 92,500 EUR Net Present Value (25 a): 39,000 EUR Internal Rate of Return (25a): 5.4 % Discounted payback time: 23.0 a 27

28 Socio-economic & Environmental Impact New DH grid + biomass DH plant Amount of bioenergy: 1,492 MWh/a Local share of bioenergy: 60 % Plus of bioenergy: 12,661 MWh/a Plus of bioenergy share: 47 % Jobs creation potential: 2 Saving of total outgoing payments, woodchip vs. fuel oil DH system (year 4): GHG emission reduction (compared to oil DH system): Cost savings Consumer: 27,600 EUR (-22 %) 438 t CO 2 -eq/a 2.7 EUR/MWh 28

29 Perušić, Croatia 29

30 Technical Concepts New DH grid + biomass DH plant Consumer No/DH grid length: Biomass DH with biomass CHP H-injection 202 / 9,084 m Same DH grid as on left hand side Fuel type: Wood chips Annual electricity sale (net): 15,830 MWh/a District heat (DH) sales: Network heat utilization ratio: Total consumer peak H load: Grid H losses (% of H prod.): Peak load (boiler fringes): 12,367 MWh/a 1,360kWh/m/a 8.25 MW 18% 5.03 MW Fuel type: Biomass DH boiler capacity: Backup boiler capacity (oil): CHP Heat capacity: CHP Power capacity: Wood chips - MW 5.0 MW 7.5 MW 2.5 MW Biomass boiler(s) capacity (new): MW CHP heat production (PH+DH): 52,616 MWh/a Backup boiler capacity (oil): 4.0 MW (used boiler) District heat (DH) injection: 15,235 MWh/a Biomass energy fraction of DH: 94% (balance oil) Process heat (PH) in-house: 37,381 MWh/a Biomass demand: 17,080 MWh/a Biomass demand (incl. DH) : 93,125 MWh/a Full-load hours (biomass boilers): 4,170 h/a Full-load hours (electricity prod.): 7,450 h/a Plant efficiency (DH sales/fuel input): 68% CHP efficiency (E prod +H used /fuel input): 76.5% 30

31 Economic Results New DH grid + biomass DH plant Biomass DH with biomass CHP H-injection* Calculated service life 25 a Calculated service life (CHP) 15 a Initial investment: 5,343,000 EUR Initial investment (incl. grid + DH peak load coverage): 16,320,000 EUR (incl. 3,820,000 EUR) Investment subsidy: 756,000 EUR Investment subsidy (DH): 600,000 EUR Reinvestment (year 20): 980,000 EUR Reinvestment (year 20): 890,000 EUR Biomass price (2020, +2% p.a.): EUR/MWh Biomass price (2020, +3% p.a.): EUR/MWh Biomass purchase (2020): 269,000 EUR Biomass purchase (2020): 1,467,000 EUR Calculatory DH price (2020, +2% p.a.): Revenue DH sales (2020): Net Present Value (NPV): Discounted payback time: 65.4 EUR/MWh 847,000 EUR/a 576,000 EUR 16.7 a CHP DH injection price (2020): Estimated PH price (2020): Electricity feed-in tariff: CHP Revenue DH sales (2020): Revenue PH sales (2020): Revenue electricity sale: NPV (DH/CHP): Discounted payback time: 31.8 EUR/MWh 25.0 EUR/MWh EUR/MWh 485,000 EUR/a 935,000 EUR/a 2,043,000 EUR/a 576,000 / 0 EUR 14.7 a / 15 a Internal Rate of Return (IRR): 6.4 % IRR DH/WACC CHP (after tax): 10.3% / 4.6% *DH consumer DH price remains at 65.4 EUR/MWh 31

32 Socio-economic & Environmental Impact New DH grid + biomass DH plant Biomass DH with biomass CHP H-injection Amount of bioenergy: 17,080 MWh/a Amount of bioenergy: 93,125 MWh/a Local share of bioenergy: 83 % Local share of bioenergy: - % Plus of bioenergy: 12,000 MWh/a Plus of bioenergy: - MWh/a Plus of bioenergy share: 71 % Plus of bioenergy share: - % Saving of total outgoing payments, woodchip vs. fuel oil DH system (year 4): GHG emission reduction (compared to oil DH system): 469,500 EUR (-35.6%) 4,938 t CO 2eq /a GHG emission reduction (compared to gas heating boilers and national electricity mix): 14,820 t CO 2eq /a New full-time jobs: 20 New full-time jobs: 93 Cost savings Consumer: 19.2 EUR/MWh Cost savings Consumer: 55.9 EUR/MWh 32

33 Overview of Projects DOLE PRI LITIJI/SLOVENIA: Greenfield DH system 18 consumers Heat prod.: 0.6 GWh/a Electricity: CHP not feasible PERUŠIĆ/CROATIA: Greenfield DH system 202 consumers (public/private) Heat prod.: 15.1 GWh/a Electricity: CHP at a wood processing company with 19.5 GWh/a + heat LEKENIK/CROATIA: Greenfield DH system 18 public buildings Heat prod.: 1.3 GWh/a Electricity: CHP not feasible KOSTOJEVIĆI/SERBIA: Fuel switch at existing DH system 93 consumers (public/private) Heat prod.: 2.5 GWh/a Electricity/CHP: 0.9 GWh/a + heat GHELINŢA/ROMANIA: Greenfield DH system 17 public and 24 private consumers Heat prod.: 2.7 GWh/a Electricity: CHP not feasible KICHEVO/MACEDONIA: Greenfield DH system Public buildings & private apartments blocks Implementation in 3 phases Heat prod. (3 rd phase): 9.4 GWh/a Electricity: CHP not feasible ESTELNIC/ROMANIA: Greenfield DH system 20 consumers, i.e. textile factory, public/private buildings, households Heat prod.: 6.1 GWh/a Electricity/CHP: 3 GWh/a + heat Sustainable Bioenergy 33

34 Energetic Key Figures Target Village Technical Solution Consumer No/DH grid length Biomass Demand Dole pri Litiji New DH grid + biomass DH plant 18 / 890 m 752 MWh/a Estelnic New DH grid + biomass DH plant 20 / 678 m 6,942 MWh/a Biomass DH with biomass CHP H- injection 20 / 678 m 17,910 MWh/a Ghelinta New DH grid + biomass DH plant 41 / 1,500 m 2,974 MWh/a Kichevo New DH grid + biomass DH plant 13 / 1,220 m 11,363 MWh/a Kostojevici DH grid fuel switch (new biomass DH plant) Biomass DH with biomass CHP H- injection 93 / 2,900 m 2,734 MWh/a 93 / 2,900 m 9,456 MWh/a Lekenik New DH grid + biomass DH plant 18 / 1,126 m 1,492 MWh/a Perusic New DH grid+biomass DH plant 202 / 9,084 m 17,080 MWh/a Biomass DH with Biomass CHP H- injection 202 / 9,084 m 93,125 MWh/a Sustainable Bioenergy 34

35 Economic Key Figures Target Village Technical Solution Net Present Value (NPV) Dole pri Litiji New DH grid + biomass DH plant 18,900 EUR 7.3% Estelnic New DH grid + biomass DH plant 104,000 EUR 8.6% Biomass DH with biomass CHP H- injection 104,000 EUR 10.3% Ghelinta New DH grid + biomass DH plant 152,500 EUR 8.4% Kichevo New DH grid + biomass DH plant 250,000 EUR 7.1% Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Kostojevici DH grid fuel switch (new biomass DH plant) Biomass DH with biomass CHP H- injection 56,000 EUR 8.7% 56,000 EUR 13.4% Lekenik New DH grid + biomass DH plant 39,000 EUR 5.4% Perusic New DH grid+biomass DH plant 576,000 EUR 6.4% Biomass DH with Biomass CHP H- injection 576,000 EUR 10.3% 35

36 Social & Environmental Key Figures Target Village Technical Solution New Full- Time Jobs GHG Emission Reduction Dole pri Litiji New DH grid + biomass DH plant t CO 2eq /a Estelnic New DH grid + biomass DH plant 8 2,032 t CO 2eq /a Biomass DH with biomass CHP H- injection 18 3,689 t CO 2eq /a Ghelinta New DH grid + biomass DH plant t CO 2eq /a Kichevo New DH grid + biomass DH plant 13 3,334 t CO 2eq /a Kostojevici DH grid fuel switch (new biomass DH plant) Biomass DH with biomass CHP H- injection t CO 2eq /a t CO 2eq /a Lekenik New DH grid + biomass DH plant t CO 2eq /a Perusic New DH grid+biomass DH plant 20 4,938 t CO 2eq /a Biomass DH with Biomass CHP H- injection 93 14,820 t CO 2eq /a 36

37 Additional Local Effects 7 municipalities with a total population of more than 85,000 inhabitants started to implement the bioenergy village concept More than 160 activities implemented, to involve citizens & key stakeholders, to increase public acceptance of sustainable bioenergy and to raise awareness on its commercial opportunities Local citizens started to work on widely accepted energy solutions for the local community Local key stakeholders are trained in capacity building measures e.g. conception, design, involvement and information measures Increased awareness and acceptance for bioenergy projects at local & national level 37

38 Thank you for your attention GIZ - Jens Adler (jens.adler@giz.de) WIP - Dominik Rutz (Dominik.Rutz@wip-munich.de) KEA - Konstanze Stein (konstanze.stein@kea-bw.de) AEA - Martin Höher (Martin.Hoeher@energyagency.at) REGEA - Martina Krizmanić (mkrizmanic@regea.org) SDEWES-Skopje - Natasa Markovska (sdewes.skopje@sdewes.org) Sebestyén Tihamér (sebestyen.tihamer90@gmail.com) Miodrag Gluscevic (Miodrag.Gluscevic@skgo.org) GIS - Nike Krajnc (nike.krajnc@gozdis.si) This project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 38 under Grant Agreement N