Thailand : Primary Energy Supply Final Energy Consumption Alternative and Renewable Energy Green Electricity Bioenergy Biofuels Energy Efficiency

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1 y in EnergyFacts & Thailand : Figures Q1-Q3 / 2013 Primary Energy Supply Final Energy Consumption Alternative and Renewable Energy Green Electricity Bioenergy Biofuels Energy Efficiency Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 1

2 Contents Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Primary Energy Supply 1 Alternative energy consumption of Thailand during -Q 3 /2556 was 6,015. accounting for 10.7% of the total final consumption, using in the form of electricity, heat and biofuels. As for performance on energy efficiency measures, energy intensity during -Q 3 /2556 was /thousand million baht which resulted in reduce energy use by 5.5%, compared to the base year Thai government tries to promote the policy on alternative energy development and energy efficiency improvement, for example, providing the program on power purchase from Solar PV Rooftop by up to 200 MW in 2013, the program on financial support for using of energy saving materials and equipment among SMEs by encouraging them to switch to LED bulbs as well as make changes to their machines and equipment in order to conserve power and etc. These lead to meet the targets of alternative energy development plan and energy efficiency improvement in the year of 2012 and 2030 respectively. Final Energy Consumption 2 Alternative and 3 Renewable Energy Green Electricity 4-5 Bioenergy 6 Biofuels 7 Energy Efficiency 8

3 Primary Energy Supply : Facts & Figures Primary Energy Supply / 2013 Primary Energy Supply 1/ Domestic Production Imports Exports Stock change unit : Coal & Its Productions 3,527 8, ,795 16,328 Crude oil & NGL 5,546 32,212 1,213 4,282 40,827 Condensate 3, (122) 4,032 Natural Gas 27,349 7, ,156 Petroleum products ,226 (1,225) (7,910) Electricity Renewable Energy 6, (10) 6,205 Traditional Renewable Energy 2/ 6, ,766 Biofuels 1, ,168 Total 53,941 50,141 8,609 7, ,413 1/ Primary Energy Supply is domestic production, plus imports, less exports and plus/less stock change. 2/ Comprising of fuel wood, charcoal, paddy husk, and agricultural waste using in residential and industrial household. Total Primary Energy Supply 103,413 Crude oil, Condensate, Biofuels Natural Gas Coal & Its Products, NG., Renewable Energy Traditional Renewable Energy (Fuel wood, Paddy Husk) Energy Transformation 3/ 40,420 Petroleum Refineries NG. Processing Plants Power Plants Other Conversion Non- Energy Uses 4/ 6,805 - Coal & Its Products - Renewable Energy - Traditional Renewable Energy - Net Petroleum Products Imports - Natural Gas - Petroleum Products - Electricity - Traditional Renewable Energy (charcoal) Final Energy Consumption 56,188 3/ Including own uses and losses. 4/ Non Energy Uses are used as raw material for Petrochemical Industries. Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 1

4 Final Energy Consumption : Facts & Figures Final Energy Consumption / 2013 Final Energy Consumption Agriculture Industry 2/ Residential Commercial Transportation Total Coal & its Products - 4, ,224 Petroleum Products 2,887 4,053 1, ,103 27,164 Natural Gas - 1, ,022 3,990 Electricity 1/ 26 4,912 2,471 3, ,097 Renewable Energy - 3, ,873 Tradition Renewable Energy - 1,377 4, ,840 Total 2,913 20,407 8,486 4,248 20,134 56,188 Final Energy Consumption by Fuels -Q 3 / 2013 unit : Coal & its Products 7.5% Fossil fuel 95.7% Biofuel 4.3% Petroleum Products 48.3% Natural Gas 7.1% Electricity 1/ Renewable Energy 6.9% 19.7% Fossil fuel 86.4% Renewable Energy 8.8% Imported Hydro Power 1.5% Large Hydro Power 3.3% Traditional Renewable Energy 10.4% 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 1/ Including off grid power generation. Final Energy Consumption by Economic Sectors / 2013 Agriculture 5.2% Transportation 35.8% Industrial 2/ 36.3% Commercial 7.6% Residential 15.1% 2/ Including mining, manufacturing and construction. 2 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures

5 Alternative and Renewable Energy : Facts & Figures Performance on Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy / 2013 TYPES OF ENERGY Unit Target Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Electricity MW 1/ 13,927 2,786 1,138 3, , , , Solar MW 3, Wind MW 1, Small Hydro Power MW Biomass MW 4,800 1, , , , , Biogas MW 3, MSW MW New energy MW Heat 9,800 4,886 3,873 1,246 1,373 1,258 Solar 1/ Biomass 8,500 4,346 3,399 1,112 1,222 1,065 Biogas 1, MSW Biofuels ml./day , , Ethanol ml./day Biodiesel ml./day New Energy Replacing Diesel ml./day Compressed Bio-methane Gas ton 1, %AE 25% 9.9% 10.7% 10.3% 10.8% 11.1% 1/ Data was accumulated. Alternative and Renewable Energy Shares of Thailand Final Energy Consumption, Final Energy Consumption Final Alternative Energy Consumption Fossil fuels 77.6% Alternative Energy & Traditional Renewable Energy 21.1% (Solar/Wind/Biomass/MSW/Biogas) Renewable Power Generation* 1.70% Small Hydro Power 0.03% 56,188 6,015 (Solar/Biomass/ MSW/ Biogas) Heat 6.9% Alternative & Renewable Energy 10.7% Large Hydro Power 0.7% Imported Hydro Power 0.6% Biofuels 2.1% Traditional Renewable Energy 10.4% *Including off grid power generation Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 3

6 Green Electricity : Facts & Figures Green Electricity The installed capacity of renewable energy in was 3,465 MW, accounting for 10.1% of total power capacity in Thailand. Types of Energy MW 2/ Install capacity of renewable power generation 1/ Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 MW 2/ MW 2/ MW MW MW Solar Wind Small Hydro Power Biomass 1, , , , , Biogas MSW Total 2, ,138 3, , , , Imported Hydro Power 9.8% -Q 3 Large Hydro Power 6.1% Fossil fuels 74.7% Alternative Energy 9.4% Biomass 63.8% Biogas 7.5% MSW 1.4% Solar 17.9% Wind 6.4% Small Hydro Power 3.0% MW 2,400 2,100 Biomass 2,210 1,800 1,500 1, MSW 47 Small Hydro Power 105 Wind 223 Biogas 260 1/ Including off grid power generation.(only Renewable) 2/ Data was accumulated Solar Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures

7 แผนท แสดงท ต งโรงไฟฟ าพล งงานทดแทนในประเทศไทย MAP OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PLANT IN THAILAND Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 5

8 Bioenergy : Facts & Figures Bioenergy / 2013 Heat consumption from renewable energy in has reached 3,873, accounting for 15.5% of total heat consumption in Thailand. Heat consumption from renewable energy Types of Energy Q physical 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 unit physical physical physical physical physical unit unit unit unit unit Solar 1/ 147, , , , , Biomass 21,677 4,346 15,928 3,399 5,417 1,112 5,747 1,222 4,764 1,065 (thousand tons) Biogas (m 3 ) 924,524, ,612, ,103, ,382, ,126, MSW (thousand tons) Total 4,886 3,873 1,246 1,373 1,258 1/ Data was accumupated. Traditional Renewable Energy 23.4% Biomass 87.8% Fossil fuels 61.1% Renewable Energy 15.5% Biogas 10.5% MSW 1.6% Solar 0.1% 5,000 4,000 Biomass 3, ,000 1,000 0 Solar 4 MSW 61 Biogas Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures

9 Biofuels : Facts & Figures Biofuels -Q 3 / 2013 Biofuels consumption in reached 5.5 million litres/day, accounting for 6.8% of Gasohol and High Speed Diesel (HSD) consumption in. Types of Energy Q million 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 litres/day million million million million million litres/day litres/day litres/day litres/day litres/day Ethanol Biodiesel Tatal 4.1 1, , High Speed Diesel (HSD) 57.4 ml/day Diesel 54.6 Gasohol 20.2 ml/day Biodiesel 2.8 Gasoline 17.7 Ethanol million litres/day million litres / day Ethanol Biodiesel Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures 7

10 Energy Efficiency : Facts & Figures As a result of economic growth, energy consumption in Thailand has also increased significantly as seen from below. * Final Energy Consumption ** Source : NESDB Thai Government has, therefore, set up the policy to improve energy efficiency in all economic sectors by decreasing of energy intensity. Performance on Energy Efficiency Measures Base year Q 3 Energy Efficiency Results in ü reduce energy consumption 5.5%. ü save over 79 thousand million Baht in energy imports. ü reduce co million tons. 8 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures

11 This report is published by Alternative Energy and Efficiency Information Center Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy 17 Rama I Road, Kasatsuk Bridge, Pathumwan, Bangkok THAILAND Tel Ext. 1155, 1202, 1279, 1519 Tel./Fax Address : wpdsts@dede.go.th

12 This Product aims to solve global warming problem by selecting environment friendly raw material with decrease CO 2 e 0.30 kg emission Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures