2016 NY-BEST Technology Conference Fuel Cell Transportation and Energy Storage

Transcription

1 Fuel Cell Technologies Office NY-BEST Technology Conference Fuel Cell Transportation and Energy Storage Greg Moreland DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Office October 20, 2016

2 DOE Activities Span from R&D to Deployment Fuel Cell Technologies Office Research & Development Fuel Cells Cut cost in half since X less platinum 4X increase in durability $106/kW in 2007 *$280/kW low volume Fuel Cell System Cost* $53/kW in 2015 at high volume* Demonstration Forklifts, back-up power, airport cargo trucks, parcel delivery vans, marine APUs, buses, mobile lighting, refuse trucks >220 FCEVs, >30 stations, >6M miles traveled World s first tri-gen station H 2 technology station in Washington D.C. FCEV: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Examples of consortia supporting R&D Deployment >11X additional purchases ~1,600 units BU POWER LIFT TRUCKS WITH DOE FUNDING (COST SHARE DEPLOYMENTS) BU: Back Up Power ~18,000 units BU POWER LIFT TRUCKS W/O DOE FUNDING (ADDITIONAL PURCHASES) Supporting Deployment Fuel Cell Performance & Durability Advanced H 2 Storage Materials PGM-Free Catalysts for Fuel Cells Renewable H 2 Production Collaboration to address H 2 Infrastructure Barriers

3 Power (kw) Power (kw) H H 2 as an enabler Fuel Cell Technologies Office 3 Approx. Potential for: less GHG emissions 50% by 2050* Battery System *Preliminary analysis Energy (kwhr) Hydrogen System Energy (kwhr) *Illustrative example, not comprehensive Source: NREL; Lab Big Idea Summit 3 H 2 Focus Areas - Advanced Generation - Storage and Distribution - End use and systems integration

4 Electricity Grid H 2 for Energy Storage: DOE-HNEI Demo Project Fuel Cell Technologies Office 4 Wind Generator Fuel Cell, Internal Combustion, Steam Turbine Oxygen Storage Natural Gas Infrastructure Hydrogen Storage Value Added Applications Vehicle Fuel Fertilizer NH 3 Emergency Backup FC Solar Electrolyzer Geothermal Ramp up & Ramp-down capability for Grid stabilization Adapted from: Hawaii Natural Energy Institute Mitch Ewan, GE Transient PSLF TM BLK 1 MW /1 minute of H 2 storage BLUE No H 2 storage RED 1 MW/ Models indicate modest energy storage mitigates negative effects of wind penetration Hydrogen may be produced from a variety of renewable resources, and hydrogenbased energy storage could provide value to many applications and markets.

5 FCEVs and H2 Stations Providing Grid Support Fuel Cell Technologies Office 5 Investigate capabilities for FCEVs to provide backup power to buildings Requirements and costs Extent these capabilities may be utilized Benefits (e.g. reduced non-spinning reserves) Sensitivity to increasing adoption of FCEVs Toyota Mirai FCEV connection to grid Investigate capability for renewable hydrogen stations to provide grid support Determine quantity of hydrogen to meet vehicle needs while providing grid services Investigate available capacity throughout day for offering grid services (driving/fueling behavior) Sensitivity to increasing adoption of FCEVs (increasing utilization of capacity for vehicle fuel, growing number of stations providing services) CSULA: PV-electrolysis-based hydrogen station

6 Recent Announcements Fuel Cell Technologies Office 6 Just Released: Notice of Intent for $30M For projects leveraging hydrogen and fuel cell lab consortia under DOE s Energy Materials Network: ElectroCat: PGM-free catalysts HydroGEN: Advanced water splitting materials HyMARC: Solid-state materials for H 2 storage Funding Opportunity Announcement to issue later this fall Notice of Intent No. DE-FOA Request for Information on H2@Scale To gather feedback on H2@Scale concept in areas including: H 2 production Energy storage H 2 Infrastructure Value-added applications Released by FCTO with input from multiple offices across DOE Deadline: November 4, 2016, 5pm ET RFI announcement DE-FOA More information? NOI: H2@Scale RFI:

7 Commercial FCEVs Are Coming to NY Fuel Cell Technologies Office 7 Hydrogen Safety Training Is Underway FCEVs Available This Year in California Hyundai Tucson FCEV Toyota Mirai FCEV Four NY Hydrogen Stations in Permitting Process Honda Clarity FCEV

8 Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Supply Chain Networking Opportunity Fuel Cell Technologies Office 8 Integrated Network of Regional Technical Centers Activities (Examples) Hold supply chain exchanges Promote cooperation between suppliers & developers, and standardization of component specs Locations East Coast (CCAT) Midwest (OFCC) Central States (NREL) West Coast (UC Irvine)

9 H 2 USA: Public-Private Partnership Fuel Cell Technologies Office 9 Partners ~50 Partners Mission To address hurdles to establishing hydrogen fueling infrastructure, enabling the large scale adoption of fuel cell electric vehicles Structure 4 Working Groups coordinated by the Operations Steering Committee H 2 FIRST Coordination panel Hydrogen Fueling Station H 2 USA s Working Groups Locations Roadmap Financing Infrastructure Market Support & Acceleration H 2 More than 45 partners working towards adoption of FCEVs and H 2

10 Going Forward Fuel Cell Technologies Office 10 Continue to strengthen R&D activities H 2 production, delivery, storage, fuel cells, and safety Key Focus: Renewable H 2 Consortia: high throughput theory + expertise Continue to conduct key analyses to guide RD&D and path forward Life cycle cost; infrastructure, economic & environmental analyses, sustainability, jobs, etc. Leverage activities to maximize impact U.S. and global partnerships, e.g., H 2 USA, States H2@scale Save the Date: June Washington DC Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation Meeting

11 Portfolio Approach: The Narrative Fuel Cell Technologies Office 11 Batteries and Fuel Cells Electricity and Hydrogen and Net Zero Carbon Fuels (Solar2Fuels) Low carbon electrons to electrified powertrains

12 What can you do? Spread the Word Fuel Cell Technologies Office 12 Celebrate National Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Day on 10/8 (Held on its very own atomic- weightday) Learn more: energy.gov/eere/fuelcells

13 Fuel Cell Technologies Office 13 Thank You Greg Moreland CSRA Contract Support Pete Devlin Market Transformation Manager Sunita Satyapal Director Fuel Cell Technologies Office hydrogenandfuelcells.energy.gov