EDITORIAL BOARD AND ADVISORY BOARD OF ACTA CHIMICA SINICA

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1 Vol. 75 No. 6

2 Editor-in-Chief ZHOU Qi-Lin() Nankai University Associate Editors EDITORIAL BOARD AND ADVISORY BOARD OF ACTA CHIMICA SINICA DING Kui-Ling() Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemisry, CAS HE Chuan() University of Chicago, USA LIU Zhong-Fan() Peking University ZHANG Xi() Tsinghua University WANG Li-Xiang() Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS Editorial Board (Alphabetically arranged) GAO Song() Peking University JIANG Gui-Bin() Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS SUN Shi-Gang() Xiamen University SHUAI Zhi-Gang() Tsinghua University CHEN Chuan-Feng() CHEN Jun() CHEN Peng() CHEN Yong-Sheng() CUI Chun-Ming() DENG Zhao-Xiang() DING Kui-Ling() FAN Chun-Hai() FAN Qing-Hua() FENG Xiao-Ming() FU Yao() GAO Song() GONG Liu-Zhu() HE Chuan() HOU Yang-Long() HU Jin-Bo() HU Min() HU Wen-Hao() HU Zheng() HUANG Fei() HUANG Fei-He() HUANG Pei-Qiang() JIANG Gui-Bin() LI Zhan-Ting() LI Jing-Hong() LIU Dong-Sheng() LIU Guo-Sheng() LIU Hai-Chao() LIU Jing-Fu() LIU Lei() LIU Yu() LIU Zhong-Fan() LONG Yi-Tao() MA Jun-An() MENG Qing-Bo() PAN Yuan-Jiang() PENG Hui-Sheng() PENG Xiao-Jun() QU Liang-Ti() REN Bin() SHUAI Zhi-Gang() SONG Yan-Lin() SUN Shi-Gang() TONG Ming-Liang() WANG Guan-Wu() WANG Li-Xiang() WANG Peng() WANG Shu() WANG Wei() WANG Xun() XI Zhen-Feng() XIA Yong-Yao() XU Jing-Juan() YANG Huang-Hao() YOU Shu-Li() YU Gui() YU Jia-Guo() YU Zhi-Xiang() YU Biao() ZHANG Jin() ZHANG Li-Zhi() ZHANG Xi() ZHANG Ya-Wen() ZHENG Li-Min() ZHOU Jian() ZHOU Qi-Lin() ZHU Guang-Shan() ZHUANG Lin() Advisory Board AN Li-Jia() CHE Chi-Ming() CHEN Er-Qiang() CHEN Yi() CHENG Yi-Yu() DAI Li-Xin() FAN Kang-Nian() FENG Shou-Hua() GAO Zi() GUO Qing-Xiang() HAO Jing-Cheng() Henry N. C. WONG() HONG Mao-Chun() HOU Xue-Long() HU Ying() HU Yue-Fei() JI Guo-Zhen() LI Hao-Ran() LI Jun-Bai() LI Le-Min() LIAO Dai-Zheng() LIN Guo-Qiang() LÜ Long() LU Xi-Yan() MA Chun-An() MA Sheng-Ming() SHEN Yan-Chang() SONG Li-Cheng() SU Qiang() TIAN Wei-Sheng() WAN Hui-Lin() WANG De-Zheng() WANG Er-Kang() WANG Mei-Xiang() WU Yi-Kang() WU Yu-Lin() YANG Yu-Liang() YAO Jian-Nian() YE Jian-Nong() ZHAO Dong-Yuan() ZHAO Yu-Fen() ZHANG Yu-Kui() ZHENG Lan-Sun() ZHU Yong-Fa() ZOU Han-Fa()

3 Editorial,.,,., d CON S,.,. Fe(II)-Fe(III) CON S, CON S., CNSFeMn AsCrCu U.,., ,. 330,,.,,.,,,,,. : Cu 2+ Fe@Fe 2 O 3, Cu 2+ Fe@Fe 2 O 3 Fe(II), OH, ;, ; As(V), As(V), As ;, ; STXM-NEXAFS Fe(III), ; Fe(II) Pb(II), Fe(II), Pb(II) Fe, Pb(II);,,,. :, -; ;. : ; ;. Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 519

4 :,,..,, Clarivate Analytics , 30,,,. Zhang, Lizhi a Zhang, Weixian b ( a Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan , P. R. China) ( b State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai , P. R. China) Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75,

5 (Huaxue Xuebao) ,,, 2017, 75(6), : ,, *, *,, 2017, 75(6), ,, *, *,, 2017, 75(6), ,,, *,, 2017, 75(6), : *,, 2017, 75(6), ,,, *, *,, 2017, 75(6), , *,,,,, *,, 2017, 75(6), , *,, 2017, 75(6), ,,, *, *,, 2017, 75(6), Fe@Fe 2 O ,, *,, 2017, 75(6), As(V)......,,,,,, *,, 2017, 75(6), *. Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 521

6 STXM-NEXAFS (III)......, *,, Wang, Jian*, Donald Sparks,, 2017, 75(6), Fe(II) Pb......, *,,,,,, 2017, 75(6), ,, *,, 2017, 75(6), ,,,,, *,, 2017, 75(6), Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75,

7 ACTA CHIMICA SINICA Vol. 75, No. 6 June 15, 2017 Contents On the cover: A nanostructure-based mechanism of encapsulation is presented on the enrichment, separation and immobilization of selenium and arsenic with zero-valent iron nanoparticles. Experimental results demonstrates the rapid separation, large capacity, stability and unique properties of iron nanoparticles for treatment and remediation of toxic heavy metals such as selenium, chromium, arsenic, uranium etc. [Ling, Lan et al. on page ] On the back cover: Fe(II)-catalyzed phase transformation of iron (hydr)oxides is the important chemical reaction of iron cycle in anaerobic environments, such as paddy soils. Through electron transfer and Fe atom exchange reaction mechanisms, ferrihydrite was transformed to lepidocrocite, goethite, and magnetite when catalyzed by Fe(II). With coexisted Pb(II), the phase transformation of ferrihydrite was inhibited and the transformed products were changed due to the competitive adsorption of Pb(II) with Fe(II) on the ferrihydrite surface, while Pb(II) was stabilized in the structures of transformed iron (hydr)oxides. [Li, Fangbai et al. on pages ] Editorial Environmental Chemistry of Iron A Frontier in Environmental Chemistry and Geochemistry Zhang, Lizhi; Zhang, Weixian Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), Account Heavy Metal-nZVI Reactions: the Core-shell Structure and Applications for Heavy Metal Treatment Huang, Xiao-yue; Wang, Wei; Ling, Lan*; Zhang, Wei-xian* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nzvi) is a perfect example of core-shell structured and multifunctional nanomaterials for environmental applications, and has rich surface chemistry. The unique core-shell structure and the surface chemistry endow nzvi with unique and multifaceted functions for heavy metal removal including sorption, reduction and precipitation. Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 523

8 Content Molecular Oxygen Activation with Nano Zero-valent Iron for Aerobic Degradation of Organic Contaminants and the Performance Enhancement Mu, Yi; Jia, Falong; Ai, Zhihui*; Zhang, Lizhi* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), Generally, the core-shell structured nano zero-valent iron induced molecular oxygen activation and reactive oxygen species generation simultaneously involved a two-electron molecular oxygen activation pathway through the outward electron transfer from the iron core to the iron oxide shell surface and a single-electron molecular oxygen activation by the surface bound Fe(II) on the iron oxide shell. Improving the Reactivity of Zerovalent Iron toward Various Contaminants by Weak Magnetic Field: Performances and Mechanisms k with WMF/Premagnetization R WMF/Premagnetization k with = k without WMF/ZVI WMF/ZVI-PS/H 2 O 2 Premagnezation/ZVI R WMF/Premagnetization R WMF/Premagnetization Li, Jinxiang; Qin, Hejie; Zhang, Xueying; Guan, Xiaohong* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), k without WMF/Premagnetization The reactivity of ZVI in various reaction systems toward numerous contaminants were increased by folds due to WMF superimposition or premagnetization. Perspective Biomineralization: a Pivotal Process in Developing a Novel Passive Treatment System for Acid Mine Drainage Zhou, Lixiang* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), This perspective shows how AMD is purified through biomineralization of soluble iron and sulfate facilitated by iron-oxidizing and iron-reducing bacterial and subsequent lime neutralization Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75,

9 Content Review Synthesis of Functional Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Composites for the Application of Radioactive Uranium Enrichment from Environment: A Review Chen, Haijun; Huang, Shuyi; Zhang, Zhibin; Liu, Yunhai*; Wang, Xiangke* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), The summarization of recent research on the synthesis and application of nano Zero-Valent Iron nanocomposites for the efficient removal of radioactive uranium from environment. Research Progress of Aqueous Pollutants Removal by Sulfidated Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron Tang, Jing; Tang, Lin*; Feng, Haopeng; Dong, Haoran; Zhang, Yi; Liu, Sishi; Zeng, Guangming* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), Among different modification strategies, sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron shows enhanced reaction activity and electrons selectivity in treating aqueous pollutants. Electrical Interplay between Microorganisms and Iron-bearing Minerals Qiu, Xuan; Shi, Liang* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), Microbial extracellular electron transfer differs fundamentally from the microbial electron transport chain for aerobic respiration. Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 525

10 Content Article Removal of Arsenic and Selenium with Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron (nzvi) Xia, Xuefen; Hua, Yilong; Huang, Xiaoyue; Ling, Lan*; Zhang, Weixian* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nzvi) has a remarkable capability to remove As and Se from aqueous solutions. The removal performances of nzvi for As(III), As(V), Se(IV) and Se(VI) were different due to the different reaction mechanisms. Arsenic (As(III/V)) can be removed by the synergistic effects of adsorption, reduction and co-precipitation. Meanwhile, aqueous Se(IV/VI) was first immobilized by adsorption, and then reduced to Se(0)/Se(-II). Especially, pure Se(0) nanostructures could be generated under ambient temperature and pressure. Copper Ions Promoted Aerobic Atrazine Degradation by Fe@Fe 2 O 3 Nanowires Jia, Falong; Liu, Juan; Zhang, Lizhi* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), The addition of Cu 2+ could enhance the rate of aerobic atrazine degradation with Fe@Fe 2 O 3 nanowires because of the efficient release of Fe 2+ ions and the molecular oxygen activation. Influences and Mechanisms of As(V) Concentration and Environmental Factors on Hydrosulfate Green Rust Transformation Wang, Xiaoming; Peng, Jing; Xu, Huanhuan; Tan, Wenfeng; Liu, Fan; Huang, Qiaoyun; Feng, Xionghan* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), With increasing As(V) concentration, the transformation products of GR2(SO 4 2 ) change from mixed phases of goethite and lepidocrocite to pure lepidocrocite to mixed phases of lepidocrocite, ferrihydrite, and ferric GR2(SO 4 2 ). When Fe/As molar ratio is 24, lepidocrocite is the main product at the conditions of ph 6.59, temperature of 5 45, and air rate of m 3 /h. High ph and air rate, and low temperature favor the formation of ferrihydrite and ferric GR2(SO 4 2) Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75,

11 Content Fe(III)-induced Sequestration of Citric Acid on Kaolinite Surface Probed by STXM-NEXAFS Spectroscopy Liu, Jin; Yang, Jianjun*; Zeng, Xibai; Wang, Jian*; Donald Sparks Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), Submicron-scale co-distribution of C, Fe and Si at the selected hot spots 1 and 2 (ROI1, ROI2), together with the blue shift of peak 2 at ev in the Fe L 3,2 -edge NEXAFS spectra of ROI1 compared to that of ROI2, occurred in the investigated sorption sample from kaolinite-fe(iii)-citric acid (CA) system at a Fe/CA molar ratio of 2.0 with initial ph3.0. Adsorption and Stabilization of Lead during Fe(II)-catalyzed Phase Transformation of Ferrihydrite Liu, Chengshuai; Li, Fangbai*; Chen, Manjia; Liao, Changzhong; Tong, Hui; Hua, Jian Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), With the coexisting Pb(II), Fe(II)-catalyzed phase transformation of ferrihydrite was inhibited due to the competitive adsorption of Pb(II) with Fe(II) on the surface of ferrihydrite. Through electron transfer and Fe atom exchange reaction mechanisms, ferrihydrite was transformed to lepidocrocite, goethite, and magnetite catalyzed by Fe(II), in which Pb(II) was stabilized in the structures of these transformed iron (hydr)oxides. Identification Influence Mechanism of Humic Acid in the Degradation of Decabromodiphenyl Ether by the BC@Ni/Fe Nanoparticles Yi, Yunqiang; Wu, Juan; Fang, Zhanqiang* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), The adsorbed HA coated on the surface of BC@Ni/Fe occupied the active sites, which hindered the nanoparticles to contact with H 2 O, reduced the corrosion of Fe 0, thus inhibited the removal of BDE209. The Acid-Base Buffer Capacity of Red Soil Variable Charge Minerals and Its Surface Complexation Model Cheng, Pengfei; Wang, Ying; Cheng, Kuan; Li, Fangbai; Qin, Haoli; Liu, Tongxu* Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75(6), The acid-base property parameters of variable charge minerals were obtained by Gran plots with the 1-site/2-pK surface complexation model. These parameters, including their surface active sites concentration (H s ) and density (D s ), their acid-base equilibrium constants (pk a int ) and the charge zero ph pzc, can reflect the acid-base buffer capacity of the soil minerals and further be used to predict the speciation distribution of red soil minerals under different ph. Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 527

12 SCI () Huaxue Xuebao ACTA CHIMICA SINICA (Monthly) 1933 (Founded in 1933) 75 6 Vol. 75 No June 15, 2017 Supervised by Chinese Academy of Sciences Sponsored by The Chinese Chemical Society and Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Editor-in-Chief: ZHOU Qi-Lin ( 345, ) Edited and Published by Editorial Office of Acta Chimica Sinica (345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai , China) Printed by Shanghai Newcabo Business Printing Co., Ltd. Subscriptions Domestic: Local Post Offices ( 399 ) Foreign: China International Book Trading Corporation (P.O. Box 399, Beijing, China) hxxb@sioc.ac.cn ISSN CN /O M : Tel: ; slyou@sioc.ac.cn Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75,

13 Vol. 75 No. 6