Legal Framework for the promotion of energy from renewable sources in the Energy Community

Transcription

1 Legal Framework for the promotion of energy from renewable sources in the Energy Community Gabriela Cretu TAIEX Multi-Country First Workshop Regional Hydropower Development in the Western Balkans Podgorica, March

2 Legal Framework of the Energy Community Energy Markets 3 rd Energy Package adopted in October 2011 Competition the Treaty (2006) Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC as adapted and adopted in October 2012 Environment last updated in 2016 Security of Energy Supplies adopted in 2008 Energy Efficiency adopted in October 2009, 2010 Energy Statistics adopted in October 2012 Oil adopted in October 2012

3 Electricity acquis Directive 2009/72/EC 3 rd Energy Package - Common Rules for the Internal Market in Electricity - deadline for implementation in EnC 1 January 2015 Ownership Unbundling for the TSO Call for tenders and granting authorisation for generation capacities Third Party Access Operation of the electricity system Enhance independence for the National Regulators Retail markets

4 Overview of RE Directive 2009/28/EC 1. Mandatory national targets (overall + 10 % RES in transport) 2. Support schemes, flexibility in implementation 3. National Renewable Energy Action Plans 4. Reduction of administrative and regulatory barriers 5. Grid integration issues 6. Sustainability regime for biofuels Gabriela Energy Cretu Community Secretariat 4

5 Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC Adapted and included in the energy acquis - Article 20 of the Treaty establishing the Energy Community October 2012 Deadline for implementation - 1 January 2014 Mandatory overall targets to 2020, 10% RES in transport Indicative trajectories to 2020 Indicative per sector: RES-E, RES-H Binding for RES-T Deadline for submission of NREAP 30 June 2013 Progress Reports every two years (2014, 2016, 2018, 2020) Gabriela Energy Cretu Community Secretariat 5

6 2020 RES Targets ALBANIA 31% 38% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 34% 40% CROATIA 13% 20% FYR OF MACEDONIA 22% 28% KOSOVO* 19% 25% MOLDOVA 12% 17% MONTENEGRO 2 33% SERBIA 21% 27% UKRAINE 5,5% 11%,00% 5,00% 10,00% 15,00% 20,00% 25,00% 30,00% 35,00% 40,00% 45,00% RES Share RES target * Throughout the entire document, this designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence. Gabriela Energy Cretu Community Secretariat 6

7 2020 RES Targets revised 2009 biomass data AL AL 20% 11% 38% BiH BiH 13% 21% 40% FYR of MK Macedonia MD ME MO RS RS UA UKR 5% 0% 12% 18% 10% 1% 4% 5,5% 1 5% 12% 11% 17% 8% 28% 27% 33% Hydro Biomass Biofuels Geothermal Solar Additional effort UNMIK KS* 1% 18% 25% TOTAL TOTAL 3% 15%,00% 5,00% 10,00% 15,00% 20,00% 25,00% 30,00% 35,00% 40,00% 45,00% Gabriela Energy Cretu Community Secretariat 7

8 Biomass data reliability of energy statistics continue to improve impacting the RES objectives to Albania BiH Kosovo* FYR of Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Serbia Ukraine 2009-Official statistics 2009-Biomass revised-baseline RES share EUROSTAT based on official statistics Gabriela Energy Cretu Community Secretariat 8

9 Progress in the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources Second Progress Reports 33,2% 34,9 % 38%? 40% 42,3% 19,7% 19,8% 25% 16,9% 19,9 % 28% 14,2% 14,9% 17% 31,7% 33% 44,9% 21% 23,1% 27% 3,8% 4,9% 11% 2015 RES share Gabriela Energy Cretu Community Secretariat

10 Flexibility and cost effectiveness Joint Projects Statistical Transfer Joint Support Schemes Contracting Parties are free to choose sectors to develop RES No technology-specific requirements Statistical transfers Joint projects between Contracting Parties, with EU Member States and with countries outside EU Gabriela Energy Cretu Community Secretariat 10

11 Art 16 Access to and operation of the grids Priority or guaranteed access for RES-E producers to TSOs and DSOs Priority in dispatching the RES-E generation units»»» without endanger the reliability and security of the grids Obligations for TSOs and DSOs develop infrastructure to accommodate electricity from renewable energy sources require TSOs and DSOs to publish technical rules and connection tariffs accelerate authorisation procedures and coordinate with administrative and planning procedures could require TSO and DSO to bear the costs of connection adopt non-discriminatory charges for use of TSO and DSO networks Access to and operation of the networks - monitored by NRA Gabriela Energy Cretu Community Secretariat 11

12 Hydropower plans in WB 6 NREAP objectives Contracting Party HPPs (2009) achieved HPPs (2015) achieved HPPs (2020) planned 2020/2009 WB6 by 2020 Albania 1,518 MW 1,798 MW 2,324 MW 806 MW Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,006 MW 2,150 MW 2,700 MW 694 MW Kosovo* 46 MW 48 MW 447 MW 401 MW FYR of Macedonia 553 MW 657 MW 1,398 MW 845 MW Montenegro 636 MW 669 MW 826 MW 190 MW Serbia 2,224 MW 2,398 MW 2,662 MW 438 MW ~ 3300 MW 737 MW achieved by 2015 Sustainable? Gabriela Energy Cretu Community Secretariat 12

13 Thank You! 13