MALAYSIA NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMME

Transcription

1 MALAYSIA NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMME Regional Workshop On Safety Review and Assessment for Regulators Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KINS) Daejeon, Republic of Korea 9 13 September 2013

2 Outline Natural Resources and Energy Policy Nuclear Organization Nuclear Activities Nuclear Power Programme

3 MALAYSIA MALAYSIA (2012) Land Area: 329,733 sq. km Population: 29.2 million

4 ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION & SUPPLY CHAIN & REGIONAL DEMAND IN MALAYSIA Generation Transmission Distribution Grid Transmission (Single Grid Operator Per Region) Distribution (Regional Distributors) Power Plants (Multiple Generators) Peninsular Malaysia, 90% Sabah, 4% 7,280 GWh Sub-Station Energy Sources 103,643 GWh FY2011 Coal 43% Gas 45% Hydro 6% Peninsular Malaysia Sarawak, 6% 2011 Source: Malaysia NKEA OGE Laboratory 2011 Coal 46% Gas 45% Hydro 6% Diesel 3% Sarawak Sabah 4,984 GWh Gas 63% Hydro 10% MFO 19% Diesel FY2009 & Others 24%

5 % 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% EVOLUTION OF GENERATION MIX BY FUEL TYPE Distillate Oil Hydro Gas Coal Malaysia has been highly dependent on fossil fuel sources, dominate 94 % of total energy mix oil in 1970s and early 1980s and gas in late 1980s till 2000s and recently on both gas and imported coal Moving forward, Malaysia needs to explore alternative sources as well as capitalizing on conventional energy sources

6 FUTURE POWER DEMAND TILL 2030 Malaysia s Electricity demand will rise to become a developed nation. New Power capacity must be planned and installed. Revised 2011 forecast ~ 15,000 MW in 2011 Revised 2011 forecast Year Initial 2011 forecast April 2010 Forecast Initial 2010 forecast Revised forecast Nov 2010 Forecast ,779 MW 17,943 MW ,669 MW 21,228 MW ,967 MW 23,592 MW ,193 MW 25,817 MW Initial 2011 forecast Source: TNB System Planning, November 2011

7 Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) Established in 1 February 1985 under Section 3(1) of Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304) Departmental Vision Remaining a relevant regulatory authority with credibility in radiation and nuclear safety, security and safeguarding its peaceful uses for national sustainable development. Departmental Mission Encouraging innovation culture to ensure the Safe and Peaceful Uses of Radiation and Nuclear Technology.

8 AELB S ORGANIZATION Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304) & Strategic Trade Act 2010 (Act 708) To provide for the regulation and control of atomic energy technology & its trade. For the establishment of standards on liability for nuclear damage. For matters connected therewith or related thereto. Atomic Energy Licensing Board Minister of Science, Technology & Innovation AELB (Board) [1 Chairman + 4 Members] Executive Secretary Ministry of International Trade & Industry (ST Controller) Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (Secretary General) AELB Department Director General Regulatory Body & ST Relevant Authority Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) was establish under Section 3 of the Act 304. Ensuring safety, security and safeguarding peaceful Nuclear Activities. Standing Safety Committee Substanding Safety Committee Nuclear Installation Division Technical Support Division Administrative Services Division Policy, Code & Standard Division Licensing Division Enforcement Division

9 FUNCTIONS OF AELB Enforcing Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304) 1 Advising Minister & Government of Malaysia on Issues related to Act Responsible to Matters Related to Application of Atomic & Nuclear Energy Based on Act 304 Establish, Maintain & Develop Scientific and Technical Cooperation 3 4 Responsible to Agreements, Conventions or Treaties related to Nuclear Material or Atomic Energy

10 RADIATION AND NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES IN MALAYSIA Research Reactor Irradiator (Sterilization) Industrial Radiography Radiation Gauges Oil and Gas Mineral Processing Education and Research Sellers Maintenance

11 GOVERNMENT DECISION 26 June 2009: Government agreed to consider nuclear energy as one of the options for electricity generation, post 2020 particularly in Peninsular Malaysia set up Nuclear Power Development Steering Committee (JPPKN) and three (3) Working Committees allocate RM25 million for a period of 3 years ( ) to implement activities under JPPKN Start of national interest in nuclear energy for POWER Generation

12 SUMMARY OF GOVERNMENT DECISIONS 16 th July 2010 Government adopted National Nuclear Policy for energy and non-energy applications 10 th December 2010 Agreement to establish a Nuclear Energy Programme Implementing Organisation (NEPIO) as recommended by IAEA NEPIO to be administered by Prime Minister s Office GO NUCLEAR DECISION in 2013 or 2014? Completed Preliminary Feasibility Study and Preliminary Site Selection & Ranking Continuing with Full Feasibility Study and Site Investigation to secure Site License. PAST Completion of planned Pre-project activities by MNPC in 2013/14 TODAY th June 2009 Consider nuclear energy as one of the options for electricity generation post-2020 in Pen. Malaysia Allocated RM25 million for th October 2010 ETP launched Nuclear energy identified as one of the 19 Entry Point Project (EPP) under Oil, Gas & Energy Sector 7 th January 2011 Establishment of MNPC as NEPIO MNPC will lead the NP planning based on IAEA Requirements and ETP Nuclear Timeline ETP Oil, Gas & Energy 5 GW Hydro 1.25 GW Solar 2 GW Nuclear

13 Programme & Regulatory Development Project Development NUCLEAR DEVELOPMENT TIMELINE COD: October Preparation Phase Decision Phase Implementation Phase Launch Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) Feasibility Study (PFS) Basic & Detailed Design Bid Invitation & Evaluation Contract Award & Vendor Procurement Site Grading & Excavation Construction Commissioning Regulatory Framework Preparation Site & Construction Licenses & Preliminary Safety Analysis Operation License & Safety Reports Signing/Ratifying or Acceding to International Instruments & Legislative Development NPIDP, Site Investigations Construction License Preliminary Safety Analysis Report (PSAR) Site License Pre-Operational Baseline Radiological Data Gathering Final Safety Analysis Report (PSAR) for Operating License Operator Training Continuous Stakeholder Involvement, Public Information, Human Capital, Industrial & Technological Development KeTTHA to decide when to start PI/PA activities Source: Nuklear Malaysia, Workshop on Plan of Action of National Nuclear Policy, Nov. 2010

14 *STAGE 1 10 ( ) Site Selection Stages ) ( ) ( ) Approval/ Support ( ) NPP Siting Activities ( ) Requires Government Approval/Support STAGE 2 STAGE 3 Government - Public Acceptance Programme (2010) - Site Selection & Licensing Procedures (2011) - Acquisition/Gazette the Preferred/Confirmed Site (s) (2012) -Issuance of Class F Site Licence on 1st NPS Site (2013) Site Feasibility Study/Evaluation & Licensing - Site Feasibility Study/Evaluation on 1 or 2 Preferred Site(s) - Confirmed 1 st NPS Site - Site Acquisition/Gazette - On Site Meteorological Data Acquisition - EIA, SIA & RIA Reports on 1st NPS Site - Apply Class F Site Licence on 1st NPS Site Ranking & Short Listing of Preferred sites -On the ground Site Verification & Qualification on 5 Candidate sites -Ranking of 5 Candidate Sites -Short Listing of 5 sites to identify Preferred Site and Alternative Preferred Site Requires Evaluation Criteria & Procedures from Authority COMPLETED IN JULY 2011 Develop NPS Siting Guidelines -Nuclear Power Station (NPS) Size & Land Requirement -Mandatory / Rejection Criteria -Assessment Parameters -Weighting Factors -Identify Potential & Candidates Sites -Peer Review by KEPCO & IAEA 14 Desktop Study (COMPLETED SEPT 09)

15 CHALLENGES Establishment of sound and effective Legal & Regulatory Infrastructure Development of expertise in NPP related field Cooperation with other authority in NPP Licensing Process environmental, occupational safety & health, National security, land development and planning; International Cooperation Knowledge Managements exchange of experts, knowledge transfer 15

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