International Status of CCS. John Gale General Manager IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme CLIMIT Summit th -26 th February 2013

Transcription

1 International Status of CCS John Gale General Manager IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme CLIMIT Summit th -26 th February 2013

2 IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme A collaborative international research programme founded in 1991 Aim: To provide information on the role that technology can play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from use of fossil fuels. Focus is on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) Producing information that is: Objective, trustworthy, independent Policy relevant but NOT policy prescriptive Reviewed by external Expert Reviewers Activities: Studies and reports (>250); International Research Networks: Risk, Monitoring, Modelling, Wells, Oxy, Capture, Social Research, Solid Looping; GHGT conferences; IJGGC; facilitating R&D and demonstrations eg Weyburn; Summer School; peer reviews.

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4 CCS Global Developments Significant R&D and Deployment Activity USA, Canada, China, Korea, Japan Europe (UK, Spain, Netherlands) & Norway, Australia Significant R&D but Deployment Stalled Germany Significant R&D Underway Brazil, Mexico R&D Programmes in Developing Countries India, South Africa, Taiwan, Indonesia Significant Interest Developing Gulf States

5 Energy Use Issues In GCC Increasing demand for electricity and water Investment in new electrical generation and desalination plants Existing plants couple electricity generation and desalination no retrofit options for CCS. Increased GHG emissions Per captia GHG emissions largest in world Oil and gas conservation for economic or logistical reasons Air conditioning can lead to extreme peak loads No interconnector in region

6 5 Core Sampling Taken 1 RCSP Phase III: Development Phase Monitoring Well Installed 4 Large-Scale Geologic Tests Injection ongoing Nov Characterization Well completed Injection Targets - minimum planned volumes Two ongoing RCSP Injection Projects Injection Ongoing Injection Started April Injection Scheduled Injection Scheduled Note: Some locations presented on map may differ from final injection location Injection to begin March Partnership Geologic Province Storage Type Big Sky MGSC MRCSP PCOR SECARB SWP Sweetgrass Arch- Duperow Formation Illinois Basin- Mt. Simon Sandstone Michigan Basin- St Peter SS or Niagaran Reef Powder River Basin- Muddy Formation Alberta Basin- Sulphur Point Formation Interior Salt Basin- Tuscaloosa Formation Interior Salt Basin- Paluxy Formation Wasatch Plateau- Navajo Sandstone Saline Saline Saline/Oil Oil Bearing Saline Oil/Saline Saline Saline WESTCARB Regional Characterization TBD

7 Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium Target Formation Mt. Simon Sandstone CO 2 Source ADM s Ethanol Production Facility Decatur Site Large-Scale Project 800 meters Verification Well CO 2 Injection Amount 1 million metric tons over 3 years (Nov 2011) Geophone Well 7 Current Status Completed 4 square mile 3D seismic survey Completed drilling injection well, groundwater monitoring wells, geophone well, and verification well. CO 2 Pipeline installed and connected to injection wellhead. Installed all subsurface monitoring equipment. Completed commission of compression/dehydration facility Completed baseline fluid samples from verification well. Completed satellite interferometry (InSAR) baseline imaging data collection. UIC Permit finalized in March, Approval from IEPA to begin injection granted November 4, As of end November 2012 cumulative CO 2 injection volume is 286,000 metric tons Injection Well Pipeline Route Dehydration/ Compression

8 Major CCS Demonstration Projects Major CCUS Demonstration Projects 1 st Generation Demonstrations Project Locations & Cost Share FutureGen 2.0 Large-Scale Testing of Oxy-Combustion w/ CO 2 Capture & Sequestration in Saline Formation ~$1.3B Total; ~$1.0B DOE SALINE 1.3M TPY 2016 start CCPI ICCS Area 1 FutureGen 2.0 Archer Daniels Midland CO 2 Capture from Ethanol Plant CO 2 Stored in Saline Reservoir $208M Total; $141M DOE SALINE ~1 M TPY 2013 start Summit TX Clean Energy Commercial Demo of Advanced IGCC w/ Full Carbon Capture ~$1.7B Total; $450M DOE EOR 3M TPY 2014 start HECA Commercial Demo of Advanced IGCC w/ Full Carbon Capture ~$4B Totall; $408M DOE EOR 3M TPY 2018 start Southern Company Kemper County IGCC Project IGCC-Transport Gasifier w/carbon Capture ~$2.67B Total; $270M DOE EOR 3 M TPY 2014 start NRG W.A. Parish Generating Station Post Combustion CO 2 Capture $339M Total; $167M DOE EOR 1.4M TPY 2014 start Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. CO 2 Capture from Steam Methane Reformers EOR in Eastern TX Oilfields $431M Total, $284M DOE EOR 1M TPY 2013 start Leucadia Energy CO 2 Capture from Methanol Plant EOR in Eastern TX Oilfields $436M - Total, $261M DOE EOR 4.5 M TPY 2015 start 8

9 Fort Nelson Pilot Husky CO2 Capture and Liquefaction Project Zama CO2-EOR Pilot CCP Oxy-Fuel Combustion Pilot on to OTSG Boilers Boundary Dam 300MWe CCS capture retrofit Weyburn Midale CO2 Monitoring and Injection Project Aquistore Project

10 CCS in Europe European CCS Directive launched in Very few Countries have ratified by deadline of June 2011 Energy Infrastructure Priorities (EIP) in November 2010 Included CO2 Transport Network European Trading Scheme launched Price of CER s in European Trading Scheme hit all time low of 2.5/tonne CO2 recently. European Energy Programme for Recovery New Entrant Reserve 300 stimulus package for Low C technology Funded by ETS Credits No CCS Projects in First Call. Second call planned for Next Steps Plans to boost ETS price by European Commission New Consultation Paper released for comment on ways to stimulate take up of CCS in Member States

11 National Research Projects: Norway, Sweden, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands & UK. Snovit Sleipner Test Centre Mongstad K12-B Pilot UK Competition Ketzin Pilot ROAD Project Capture Pilot Plants: Germany (2) Netherlands (2) France (1) UK (3) Italy (1) Norway (2) Compostella Mustang Pilot

12 Developments in the UK UK CCS Roadmap published in April 2012 CCS Commercialisation Programme - 1bn 125M, 4 year R&D and innovation programme o UK CCS Research Centre o Electricity Market Reform» Development of a market for Low C electricity» FIT s for different low C technologies o Industry engagement to develop CCS supply chain, storage and infrastructure developments o International Engagement UK CCS Competition Eight bids received at close of competition, July bids taken forward to detailed negotiation o Revised bids received in January 2013 Revised bids now being evaluated o FEED studies o FID by end of 2014

13 Rotterdam Capture and Storage Demonstration Project (ROAD) A new 1,100 MWe coal-fired power (Maasvlakte Power Plant 3) The capture unit has a capacity of 250 MWe will capture 1.1 m/t CO2 per yr The capture installation was planned to be operational in The CO2 will be transported through a pipeline: 5 km over land and 20 km on the seabed to the P18-A platform in the North Sea. The pipeline has a transport capacity of around 5 million tonnes per year. The CO2 in depleted gas reservoirs under the North Sea. These gas reservoirs are located in block P18 of the Dutch continental shelf, approximately 20 kilometres off the coast. The depleted gas reservoirs are at a depth of around 3,500 meters Have an estimated storage capacity of ~35Mt CO2. Status Funded under EEPR First project approved by EU Not funded under NER 300 Round million funding shortfall.

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15 Oxyfuel Project at Callide A Power Station (Showcase for Australian-Japanese Collaboration) Callide A Project would be the world s 1 st oxyfuel retrofitted power station. 1 st oxyfuel and world s largest pilot plant that will actually produce electricity. 2 ASU (330 tpd each) 1 CPU - Capturing ~22,000 t/y CO2 Installation of 2 new Wall Fired Burners A unique position to provide information related to the burner burner interaction Courtesy of CS Energy, IHI 15

16 Developments in Asia Korea Demonstration of 100MWe Class Oxy-PC Power Plant by 2015 o ProposedYoungdong TPP China GreenGen facility (265MWe IGCC now operational) o CO2 capture slip stream to be added in 2013 Oxy fuel Road map o 35MWt oxy fuel combustion boiler with 100,000 t/a CO2 storage to be built in 2014 Yingcheng, Hubei Province o 200MWe demonstration plant to be built in

17 Post-Combustion Capture Development in China ~3000 t/y CO2 ~120,000 t/y CO2 Cooperation between CSIRO and China Huaneng Group CHNG CO2 captured from flue gas slip stream of 800MWe Gaobeidian Coal Fired CHP (Beijing) Operation started July 2008 Project led by Huaneng and TPRI CO2 captured from the flue gas slip stream of 660MWe USC Shidongkou (No. 2) Power Plant (Shanghai) Operation started in December 2010 Total Investment: US$ 14.6 Million Total CO2 capture cost of < 200RMB/t (US$ 30-35/t) incl. processing to food grade. 17

18 Japan CCS is an important part of Japan s strategic plan Target to commercialize CCS by 2020 Japan has been a technology leader in IGCC for some time Japanese companies are world leaders in post combustion capture (MHI, Toshiba, etc.,) Japanese companies are actively involved in the Callide project in Australia Japan has been a leader in CCS the region for some time but China and Korea are catching up Off shore Injection project now in planning for 2013 start Japan is one of the world leaders on developing CCS for the iron and steel industry (COURSE 50 project)

19 Concluding Remarks CCS Development is considered to be stalling in Europe, but moving ahead in North America and the Far East There is growing interest in IGCC and oxy fuel capture technologies around the world There is increased activity in the Far East, notably China in developing CCS technologies Whilst some Far Eastern countries are latecomer to CCS. The region is now moving into a position to lead the world in the demonstration of this technology. CCS application to industry is growing and we expect at least one demonstration project in the steel industry in Far East by