Sustainable Mobility for All. World Bank February 1, 2017

Transcription

1 Sustainable Mobility for All World Bank February 1, 2017

2 Challenges Collective efforts on sustainable mobility have so far been insufficient 1 billion people 70 % fuel energy 1 billion cars 32 % in road deaths 23 % GHG emissions Over 1 billion people have no access to an allweather road 70 percent of fuel energy is lost in engine and driveline inefficiencies. Number of vehicles on the road expected to double to 2 billion by 2050 Road death rate per 100,000 population increased 32% in Low Income Countries (from 18.3 in 2010 to 24.1 in 2013) Transport is responsible for 23 percent of energyrelated GHG emissions and this share is increasing 2

3 Challenges The fragmented approach is unlikely to trigger radical changes Cities MDBs IDB, EIB, ADB, CAF, IsDB, AfDB, EBRD, World Bank Partnerships GPST, ITF/OECD, ITDP, CODATU, EMBARQ, GFEI, GTI, SLoCaT, Global Partnership for Road Safety, PPMC, WRI, Friends of Transport Business Associations UIC, UITP, FIA, IRAP, ICS, PIARC UN system UNECE, ECA, ESCWA, ESCAP, ECLAC, ICAO, IMO, UN DESA, UNEP, UN Habitat, WHO, UNIDO, UN-OHRLLS, WFP, UNCTAD, UNESCAP, UN FCCC, UNGC, UNICEF, UNSG HLAG ST Private Sector WBSCD, WEF, Michelin, UPS, Ford Foundation, Volvo Group Academia University of California NextSTEPS program Bilaterals * DFID, Australia, France, Germany, Japan, Korea, US C40, ICLEI, 100 Resilient Cities, Bloomberg Philanthropies, Civitas, Compact of Mayors, MobiliseYourCity Other IEA, Se4All, Climate Works Foundation, Sustainable Shipping Initiative, Taxis4SmartCities Initiative, WCA, ECF * Yearly ODA to transport higher than $100 million 3

4 Concept Sustainable Mobility for All (SuM4All): 1. Goal-centric vision for transport 2. Global Tracking Framework 3. Global Program of Actions 4. Leadership structure 4

5 1. Vision To facilitate Sustainable Mobility for All through four objectives: OBJECTIVES UNIVERSAL ACCESS Achieve access for all to modern mobility solutions, and ultimately to economic and social opportunities EFFICIENCY Increase the efficiency of transport systems and services SAFETY Improve the safety of mobility (SDG target 3.6 on road safety) GREEN Shift transport infrastructure and services to a green, clean and resilient path OUTCOMES Improvement of lives and livelihoods of billions of people across the world their health, their environment, their quality of life and stabilization of climate change over the long term. 5

6 Task: Structure the vision around a few clearly defined objectives TIMELINE 2017 Climate Action Summit WB proposes to global transport community a vision around 4 objectives WB Review Review meeting with internal/external committee internal endorsement ASHGABAT Workshop consensus reached on a 4-goal vision 1 st GTF Consortium Meeting Inclusive and participatory process established to strengthen/seek buy-in of the vision Dec May 4-5 Oct Nov Nov 26 Jan 11 March May COP 21 Need for a coherent vision for transport EVENTS Socializing / consensus - building External Consultation On zero draft (in partnership with GPST, UN DESA, TWG-ST, WGST, and SLoCaT). Outcome: Inputs/comments UN Statistical Commission GTF Consortium delivers first draft of the narrative International Transport Forum GTF Consortium delivers agreed narrative. 6

7 2. Global Tracking Framework Buttress vision through accountability Capture progress towards global objectives Tied in with SDGs and other global agreements Output: Menu of indicators by objective Web-based transport data portal Baseline report on mobility (bi-annual) Many stakeholders supportive of M&E/tracking framework for transport: UK Aid (funding) 8 MDBs (WGST Meeting, September ) UN HLAG on Sustainable Transport (October 2016) Ashgabat Transport Business Summit Declaration (November 27 th 2016) 7

8 Objective: Assess the baseline of sustainable mobility, globally TIMELINE 2017 ZERO DRAFT With internal & external peer reviewers green light for external consultations. 1 st MEETING GTF CONSORTIUM Process established to prepare the first baseline report on mobility Launch of the Web-based Transport Data Portal? INPUT FOR UPDATE OF SDG INDICATORS Oct. 5 Nov. 26 Jan. 11 March 2017 May 2017 July Oct Nov ASHGABAT CONSENSUS UN SG s Conclusions and Ashgabat Transport Business Declaration call for developing a GTF UN STATISTICAL COMMISSION draft narrative on objectives, mobility analysis based on existing indicators, with methodological note? INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT FORUM Draft of the Global Mobility Report? UN HIGH-LEVEL POLITICAL FORUM Global Mobility Report presented? COP23/2 nd MEETING GTF CONSORTIUM 8

9 3. Global Program of Actions Gaps and opportunities for synergies require concerted action UNIVERSAL ACCESS NEW URBAN AGENDA (2015) EFFICIENCY VIENNA PROGRAM OF ACTION (2016) CROSS-CUTTING? SAFETY UN DECADE FOR ACTION on Road Safety (2010) GREEN PPMC DECARBONIZATION ROADMAP (2016) ITF DECARBONIZATION (2016) 9

10 4. Global Leadership Consultative Group Examples: H-LAG ST, WEF Mobility Board of Stewards Consortium? OPTIONS: UN system-wide coordination mechanism Examples: DESA, UN Water, UN Energy Multi-stakeholder Partnerships Examples: Sustainable Energy for All (with Advisory Board, co-chaired by UN and WB) SG High-Level Group on Water (co-chaired by UN and WB) UN Transport? Advisory Board? 10

11 Objective: develop greater coherence and scale of action TIMELINE 2017 UN SECRETARY GENERAL Establishment of the HLAG-ST 1 st MEETING GTF CONSORTIUM Interim Steering Committee and 5 Working Groups established 2014 Oct 2016 Jan 11 Jan 19 November UN HIGH-LEVEL ADVISORY GROUP ON SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT dismantled WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM Mobility Board of Stewards established 2 nd MEETING CONSORTIUM/COP23 Assessment governance arrangements 11

12 DC Consortium Outcome: Interim arrangements Working Groups Steering Committee ITF DFID Rural Access for All DFID National Road Fund Governments sub-national entities IFIs, Bilateral DFIs and MDBs WGST MDBs CSO IRU UIC Bilaterals Transport Industry WRA / PIARC (120 Governments) RECAP Steering Committees World Bank UITP / ITDP Urban Access for All UITP ITDP UN Habitat IRU UNDESA AfDB WB IRU / GPST GIZ WBSCD Urban logistics players Data companies Governments UN Representative (UN-DESA) WHO (with CAF) WHO CAF MDB Road Safety Working Group GRSF / WB FIA OECD/IRTAD UN ECE & ECLAC irap WHO/UNRSC Governments Consultation with: Global NGO Alliance, GRSP, FIA Foundation, National & Sub- National Governments, Bloomberg Philanthropies, UK DFID, Global NCAP, IRU/GPST IDB (Chair of MDB Working Group on Sustainable Transport) SLOCAT/PPMC /WRI PPMC WRI SLoCaT ITEM WB ITF Clean Air Asia UNEP WEF Governments Private Sector Representative UN ECE Safety Green Efficiency UN ECE WB FIA Foundation GPST ADB ITF UN OHRLLS GIZ EIB UNEP COP21 Governments 12

13 Sustainable Mobility for All ANNEX

14 Mapping of SDG Targets OBJECTIVES UNIVERSAL ACCESS EFFICIENCY SAFETY GREEN SDG Targets Targets: Targets: c Target: 3.6 Targets:

15 SDG TARGETS RELATED TO TRANSPORT Target 3.6: By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents. Target 3.9: By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination. Target 7.3: By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency. Target 9.1: Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all. Target 9.4: By 2030, upgrade infrastructure to make them sustainable with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities. Target 11.2: By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons. Target 11.6: By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality. Target 12.c: Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning. 15

16 Objective: develop synergies and act at the global level TIMELINE 2017 UN SECRETARY GENERAL Establishment of the HLAG-ST PARIS CLIMATE AGREEMENT UN HIGH-LEVEL ADVISORY GROUP ON SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Recommendations 1 st MEETING GTF CONSORTIUM Initiate discussion on roadmaps and action plan(s) 2010 UN DECADE FOR ACTION on Road Safety 2014 Nov 2015 Dec 2015 Oct 2016 UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY SDG Framework HABITAT III New Urban Agenda COP 22 MARRAKECH Jan. 11 Nov? 2 nd MEETING CONSORTIUM/ COP23 Global action plan discussed or presented 16