Overall Planning and Preparation Process. BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions

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1 Botswana

2 Acknowledgments 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet:

3 Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally Determined Contributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries' implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WB CPT) has reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities, associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues. The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted (I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policies or actions. The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easy to use, and interactive database and briefs of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks (CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices (GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities, analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies and actions. In depth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage. In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the Paris Agreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component, the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.

4 Table of Contents I Overall Planning and Preparation Process II Mitigation Economy wide Targets Economy wide Policies Mitigation Actions and Policies III Adaptation Adaptation Targets Adaptation Context Adaptation Actions and Policies Acronyms BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions CIF PPCR Climate Investment Funds Pilot Program for Climate Resilience NAP National Adaptation Plan DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmes of Action INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contributions REDD+ Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries LEDS Low Emission Development Strategy LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Change and Forestry

5 Overall Planning and Preparation Process SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution $N/A (in Billion USD) TOTAL COST OF IMPLEMENTATION How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is the government about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDC targets? Political decision of adoption of INDC at: PARLIAMENT Technical development of INDC through a participatory process YES Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planning process? Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development? YES YES

6 Existing policies: Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner? GEF THROUGH UNDP Implementation Plans and Needs Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation: YES YES YES Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in the implementation of the NDC? Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended? Are there any barriers identified? YES Botswana INDC Factsheet (projected per capita emissions): energy college.net/files/site1/factsheets/botswana_indcfactsheet_uom PRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf

7 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Botswana (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Mitigation ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS TARGET YEAR 2030 Conditionality: TARGET TYPE -15% Absolute Emission Reduction Compared to Base Year (%) 2010 in Billion USD) ( COST OF IMPLEMENTATION INDC page link Unconditional part of mitigation target: Estimated costs for implementation: Conditional part of mitigation target: Estimated costs for implementation: Coverage of Gases: Other Targets: POLICIES: Climate Policy Team World Bank Group CO 2, CH 4, N 2O 15% -

8 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES ECONOMY-WIDE Plans: Economy-wide: General P. 2

9 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES ENERGY Plans: Energy: General P. 2

10 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES WASTE Plans: Waste: General P. 2

11 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES AGRICULTURE Plans: Agriculture: General P. 2

12 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Botswana (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Adaptation ADAPTATION TARGETS N/A TARGET YEAR 2030 in Billion USD) ( COST OF IMPLEMENTATION ADAPTATION CONTEXT Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans National Communications NAPs NAPAS CIF-PPCRs Sectoral Strategies Cross-cutting THE SECOND NATIONAL COMMUNICATION SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT NATIONAL WATER MASTER PLANS CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK Conditionality: Unconditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional upon international provision of means of implementation Climate Policy Team World Bank Group N/A N/A YES

13 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES AGRICULTURE CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: Improve genetic characteristics of the livestock breed (i.e. Musi breed); Improve livestock diet through supplementary feeding; Switch to drought resistant, high temperature tolerant and short maturity crops. Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation INDC page link P. 5 Total Implementation Cost per Subsector: Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs: Technology Transfer: Capacity Building:

14 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES WATER WATER INFRASTRUCTURE UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: Water pipelines construction; Invest in telemetric monitoring systems. INDC page link P. 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector: Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs: Technology Transfer: Capacity Building:

15 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES WATER EFFICIENCY UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: Enhance conjunctive ground water and surface water use. INDC page link P. 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector: Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs: Technology Transfer: Capacity Building:

16 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES HEALTH UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link DISEASE SURVEILANCE AND CONTROL Public education and malaria campaigns; Malaria strategies; Control of Diarrheal diseases. Funder P. 5 Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector: Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs: Technology Transfer: Capacity Building:

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