FOURTH REGIONAL EST FORUM FEBRUARY 2009 SEOUL, REPUBLIC Of KOREA

Transcription

1 FOURTH REGIONAL EST FORUM FEBRUARY 2009 SEOUL, REPUBLIC Of KOREA PRESENTER: KALSOM ABD GHANI DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA & ROHAINI MOHD YUSOFF MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT

2 COUNTRY REPORT OUTLINE: Policy statement in the Ninth Malaysia Plan ( ) Clean Air Action Plan Public Transport Air Quality Monitoring Emission Load and Pollutant Sources Updates on Air Quality Status Enforcement Vehicle Emission Control and I/M Public Transportation Road Safety and Maintenance Challenges Department of Environment, Malaysia

3 POLICY STATEMENT ON CLEAN AIR ACTION PLAN NINTH MALAYSIA PLAN ( ) A new Clean Air Action Plan will be developed and implemented to improve air quality. Strategies: Reducing emission from motor vehicles Reducing emission from industries Tackling the haze problem Enhancement of human capital and capacity building Public Awareness Department of Environment, Malaysia

4 AIR QUALITY MONITORING 51 Automatic air quality monitoring stations throughout the country including road site of major cities. Parameters monitored: PM 10, CO, O 3, NO x, SO 2, Pb. Department of Environment, Malaysia

5 MALAYSIA AIR EMISSION LOAD AND POLLUTANT SOURCES 2007 Pollutant Overall emission load (tonnes) Motor Vehicles Industries Power Plants Others CO 1,774,396 98% 1% 1% - SO 2 158,120 16% 23% 41% 20% PM 38,763 28% 40% 14% 18% NO x 563,078 70% 12% 16% 2% Source : DOE Department of Environment, Malaysia

6 Emission from motor vehicles is a significant source of air pollution in especially urban areas Diesel vehicle Motorcycle Petrol vehicle Department of Environment, Malaysia

7 350 Good ( 0-50) M oderate ( ) Unhealthy ( ) Very Unhealthy ( ) Hazardous (> 300) Number of Days Putrajaya Kuala Selangor Gombak Kajang Petaling Jaya Kuala Lumpur Kelang Shah Alam Area Malaysia : Klang Valley Air Quality Status, 2007 Department of Environment, Malaysia

8 Malaysian Ambient Air Quality Guideline For CO = 9 ppm 8.0 Concentration (ppm) Industrial Urban Sub Urban Background Malaysia : Annual Average Concentration of Carbon Monoxide (CO) by Land Use, Department of Environment, Malaysia

9 0.18 Malaysian Ambient Air Quality Guideline For NO 2 = 0.17 ppm Concentration (ppm) Industrial Urban Sub Urban Background Malaysia : Annual Average Concentration of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ) by Land Use, Department of Environment, Malaysia

10 0.14 Concentration (ppm) Malaysian Ambient Air Quality Guideline For O 3 = 0.1 ppm Industrial Urban Sub Urban Background Malaysia : Annual Average Daily Maximum 1 Hour Concentration of Ozone (O 3 ) by Land Use, Department of Environment, Malaysia

11 Malaysia : Air Quality Trend : Ambient Lead Concentration in Klang Valley, Recommended Malaysian Guideline for Lead (Pb) = 1.5 µ g/m 3 Concentration ( µ g/m 3 ) Introduction of Unleaded Petrol (1991) Introduction of Environmental Quality (Control Emission from Petrol Engines) Regulations DBKL Jalan Pudu Department of Environment, Malaysia

12 ENFORCEMENT Environmental Quality (Control of Emission from Diesel Engines) Regulations 1996 Environmental Quality (Control of Emission from Petrol Engines) Regulations 1996 Environmental Quality (Motor Vehicle Noise) Regulations 1987 PK ZAIDI MOHAMED Seksyen Kawalan Pencemaran Kenderaan Bermotor Department of Environment, Malaysia

13 VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL AND I/M EURO 1 Standards for diesel vehicles and EURO 2 for petrol vehicles. Working towards EURO 2 and EURO 3 respectively. Mandatory six monthly inspection for safety and emission for commercial vehicles. Department of Environment, Malaysia

14 REDUCE EMISSION FROM MOTOR VEHICLES CLEANER FUEL Lead free gasoline since 2000 ENVO Diesel (5% palm oil + 95% petroleum diesel) 21 March 2006 EURO 2M Fuel (2007) ALTERNATIVE FUEL NGV promoted since 1989, currently 31,697 NGV on the road Department of Environment, Malaysia

15 POLICY ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT Upgrade the quality of transport infrastructure nation wide. Improve public transport services. Encourage public to use public transportation. Reduces number of vehicles on the road and ease traffic congestion. Reduces air pollution To assist the public to enjoy a better healthy lifestyle. Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

16 BUDGET TO IMPROVE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION Under 9 th Malaysia Plan ( ) RM31.8 billion was allocated for transport sector. Additional RM35 billion was allocated under Budget 2009 to further improve the efficiency of public transportation for the period 2009 to Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

17 IMPROVING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION i. Establishment of single Public Transport Commission (PTC) to ensure : safe, reliable, affordable, integrated, accessible and sustainable Public Transport System. Modal shift from private to public transport by regulating Road Area Pricing (RAP). Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

18 IMPROVING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ii. Improve Rail Transportation Under 9 th Malaysia Plan, 71 rail projects approved to : increase capacity of existing rail services - procured 35 train carriages (LRT) & 13 EMU sets for Malaysia Railway Commuter build new double track rail projects extension of Light Rail Transit (LRT) routes Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

19 IMPROVING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION iii. Integrated Transport Terminal (ITT) to replace the existing congested and non integrated Pudu Raya bus terminal The new ITT will integrate ERL, LRT, Commuter facilities and services and transit points for buses and taxis Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

20 IMPROVING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION iv. Formation of Rangkaian Pengangkutan Integrasi Deras Sdn. Bhd. (Rapid KL) : is tasked to integrate the light rail and bus transport system. currently, 1.5 million people drive to the city daily in Klang Valley but only 500,000 use public transport. Recent study indicates only 15% use public transport and 85% use private vehicle as main mode of transport. To encourage people to use public transport, Rapid KL extended more than 166 bus routes to cater 4 million passenger a week. Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

21 IMPROVING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION v. Formation of Rapid Penang Sdn. Bhd. (Rapid Penang) : subsidiary transport company of RapidKL start operation 31 July 2007 to provide a comfortable, affordable and reliable public transport service for Penang currently provide 33 routes to cater 46,000 passengers by end 2009, additional 14 routes to cater 120,000 passengers provide shuttle services for inter corridor links on both the island and mainland Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

22 IMPROVING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION vi. Implementation Safety, Health And environment (SHE) a. Instill safety culture as priority of all transport operators in order to minimize accidents and fatalities involving commercial vehicle. b. Instill industry wide best practices pertaining to safety for transport operators such as : Management responsibility Driver recruitment Vehicle design standards, maintenance, road worthiness and operational efficiency. Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

23 IMPROVING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION c. Instill public confidence on the safety and reliability of public transport services. d. Risk and journey management to minimize risk of accidents. e. Comprehensive data management of drivers, vehicles, complaints, etc. Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

24 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT Toll Integrated Transport Information System (ITIS) - to monitor traffic flow & make available to road users in Klang Valley (traffic diversion) Congestion charges (proposed) Park and Ride Department of Environment, Malaysia Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

25 ROAD SAFETY Department Of Road Safety Established January 2005 Road Safety Strategic Plan reduce current fatality of 4.2 deaths per 10,000 vehicles to 2 deaths per 10,000 vehicles by 2010; Promote public transport as main mode of transportation; Advocacy and awareness on safe way to travel - modal shift Motorcycle car (17 times safer) Motorcycle bus (30 times safer) Motorcycle rail (300 times safer) Motorcycle air (600 times safer) Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

26 20,000,000 18,000,000 Malaysia : Motor Vehicles Population 16,8 13, ,970,835 Number of Vehicles 16,000,000 14,000,000 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 15,790,732 14,8 16, ,801,297 12,868,934 12,0 6 8, ,302,545 10,589,804 9,929,951 9,141,357 8,550,469 7,686,684 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000, Year Source : Road Transport Department (RTD), Malaysia Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

27 Number of Road Accidents and F atality 189, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,000 50,000 6,304 6,302 5,740 5,794 6,035 5,849 5,887 6,282 6,228 6,200 6,287 6,282 6, No. of Accidents No. of Death Source : Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS) Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

28 F atality Index per 10,000 Register Vehicles F atality Index Year Source : Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS) Ministry of Transport, Malaysia

29 CHALLENGES Malaysia s motorization growth rate over 10% per anum one of the fastest growing motorization rate in the world Sustainable transport is critical to protect the environment. Malaysia is moving forward to achieve: Better Air Quality Efficient, integrated and safe public transport system Reduction in road accidents and fatalities Ministry of Transport, Malaysia Department of Environment, Malaysia

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