Monthly Gas Statistics JODI Gas

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1 Monthly Gas Statistics JODI Gas Energy Statistics Training Paris, 29 February 4 March 2016 Lyngopoulou Dionysia Monthly oil and gas statistics

2 Overview Why? Background of JODI Gas Aims of the initiative Who? Subjects involved in JODI Gas data collection How? Natural Gas Data Collection Systems JODI Gas Annual and Monthly Gas Data Gas Trade Flows Final notes Practical Exercises 2/30

3 Why?

4 Extending the JODI platform 4/30

5 Historical background of JODI-Gas 5/30 Apr. 2008: Ministers called for the extension of JODI to Natural Gas Oct. 2009: JODI Gas Exercise is launched Oct. 2012: JODI Gas Exercise becomes a permanent initiative, with 52 countries submitting gas data ( 66% of world demand and supply) Oct. 2013: First JODI Training Workshop including JODI Gas Feb. 2014: JODI Gas Manual is finalised May 2014: JODI Gas database is launched, with 77 countries submitting gas data ( 90% of world demand and supply)

6 Aims of JODI Gas Enhance energy data transparency. Contribute to gas security. Provide more timely data. Create a global coverage. 6/30

7 Who?

8 The JODI Gas partner organisations Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation European Union Statistical Office Gas Exporting Countries Forum 8/30 International Energy Agency

9 The JODI Gas partner organisations Latin-American Energy Organization Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries United Nations Statistics Division 9/30 International Energy Forum

10 How? 10/30

11 The JODI Gas data collection 11/30

12 The questionnaire The JODI Gas questionnaire consists of only one table and requires very few data: Production and receipts from other sources Imports (split between LNG and pipeline) Exports (split between LNG and pipeline) Stocks Units: mcm & TJ Basis for submission: M-1 Nature of the data: preliminary 12/30

13 A small note on data quality While trying to submit preliminary data on an M-1 basis, it is of paramount importance for the JODI Gas initiative that, as soon as it becomes available, data regarding previous months is timely checked and, if necessary, revised. This is not compulsory in order to be part of the JODI Gas initiative. Nevertheless, it is taken into consideration when rating the overall data quality for participating countries: 13/30 Country Sustainability Timeliness Completeness Australia J J J Austria J J J Belgium J J J Canada J J J

14 The questionnaire Natural Gas in million m 3 e.g. lpg or manufactured gas (at 15 o C, 760 mm hg) Natural Gas in Terajoules Production Receipts from Other Sources Imports LNG If the split is available Pipeline Exports LNG Pipeline Stock Change Gross Inland Deliveries (Calculated) If power 0 generation 0 Statistical Difference (Calculated) 0 0 Gross Inland Deliveries Observed data is available of which: Electricity and Heat Generation Closing stocks Natural Gas (LNG) in 1000 metric tons All definitions have been agreed upon by all the organisations working on JODI, but each organization can adapt the questionnaire to its needs 14/30

15 The IEA JODI Gas questionnaire Indigenous production 1 Imports (Entries) 1 2 Exports (Exits) 2 3 Natural gas Million m 3 (at 15 C, 760 mm Hg) Natural gas Terajoules (Gross calor. value) Natural gas Gross calorific value (Calculated) A B C Stock changes (National territory) 3 4 Gross inland deliveries (Calculated) More recent data may Statistical difference Gross inland deliveries (Observed) 7 Opening stock level (National territory) 4 8 Closing stock level (National territory) 9 Opening stock level (Held abroad) 5 10 Closing stock level (Held abroad) 11 Own use and losses of the natural gas industry 12 Deliveries to power generation 6 13 IEA (and Eurostat) measure entries/exits because we are interested in the physical amount crossing borders be more precise Increasingly more common If further information is available 15/30

16 The IEA JODI Gas questionnaire JODI GAS QUESTIONNAIRE EXPORTS (EXITS) OF NATURAL GAS BY DESTINATION (select country) January 2013 Natural gas Million m 3 (at JODI GAS QUESTIONNAIRE 15 C, 760 mm Hg) Of which: LNG Natural gas Terajoules (Gross calor. value) Of which: LNG Natural gas Gross calorific value (Calculated) IMPORTS (ENTRIES) OF NATURAL GAS BY ORIGIN A B C D E (select country) Albania 1 January 2013 Argentina 2 Armenia 3 Natural gas Natural gas Australia 4 Million m 3 (at Of which: Terajoules Of which: Austria 5 15 C, 760 mm Hg) LNG (Gross calor. value) LNG Natural gas Gross calorific value (Calculated) Albania 1 Algeria 2 Angola 3 Argentina 4 Armenia 5 Australia 6 Austria 7 A B C D E 16/30 Detailed trade data: by country with LNG split

17 Gas monthly data collection system JODI JODI Gas MOS Monthly Oil and Gas Questionnaire GTF Gas Trade Flows 17/30

18 Monthly Oil and Gas questionnaire Three tables requiring more detailed data: Production Imports (by country and with LNG split) Exports (by country and with LNG split) Stocks (on national territory and abroad) Units: mcm & TJ Basis for submission: M-2 Nature of the data: final 18/30

19 Gas Trade Flows (GTF) What? Database with pipeline and LNG entry and exit points Countries Timeliness Since when? Why? 19/30 28 countries with available data, updated monthly M-1 basis October 2008, initially only winter months, now all year long Promote transparency

20 Does your country have gas flow data for entry and exit points on a monthly basis? 2 Yes 3 No 4 We could, but 20/30

21 Gas Trade Flows (GTF) How to access it from the IEA home page? 21/30

22 Gas Trade Flows (GTF) Entries and exits on a monthly basis 22/30

23 Gas Trade Flows (GTF) Supply and consumption on an annual basis 23/30

24 Gas Trade Flows (GTF) Ho to download data 24/30

25 Which IEA survey interests you the most? 2 Monthly Oil and Gas Questionnaire Very detailed, although quite complex 3 JODI Gas Questionnaire Quite simple, but readily available 4 Gas Trade Flows Somewhere in between 25/30

26 The IEA gas data collection system JODI Monthly MOS GTF Annual 26/30

27 The IEA gas data collection system Annual data Monthly data 27/30

28 Final notes WHY WHO HOW Results To improve market data transparency and create a global coverage of it IEF in co-operation with JODI partners organisations By focusing on data collection, review and dissemination process The public JODI-Gas database has been released in /30

29 JODI Gas coverage 29/30 77 countries 90% of world demand and supply

30 Thank you! 30/30

31 Practical Exercises

32 Exercise 1: remember To use Standard Conditions; You can obtain the TJ figure like this: TJ = mcm GCV Stocks Change = Closing Stocks Opening Stocks; Gross Calorific Values can be used to check whether the mcm and TJ figure are consistent between them; A negative value for Calculated Gross inland deliveries implies a problem in that column; mcm or TJ can be recalculated using the value that you think is correct and the GCV provided in the text. ;

33 Exercise 2: remember To use the Excel Filter function (see arrows in the top row) in order to get all Entries or Exits to Italy grouped together; To report LNG quantities both in the Natural Gas Columns and in the LNG ones; You can obtain the TJ figure like this: TJ = mcm GCV If you have multiple flows for one country of origin/destination, you have to sum up all the flows in order to come up with the total figure; Detailed trade data can be used to derive the overall trade figures. ;

34 Exercise 3: remember The value for Pipeline can be derived by taking the Total Imports / Exports and subtracting the LNG trade data.