MVEM12 EXAM ENSARBETE FÖR M ASTEREXAM EN 30 HP

Transcription

1 CAROLINE ELIASSO N 2015 MVEM12 EXAM ENSARBETE FÖR M ASTEREXAM EN 30 HP MILJÖVETENSKAP LUNDS UNIVERSITET

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6 Contents

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11 Prevention Preparation for re-use Other recycling, for example energy recovery Material recycling Landfill Figure 1.

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13 1.2.1 The Swedish waste management scheme Waste management at IKEA

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15 2.1.1 Visits on site

16 2.1.2 Semi-structured interviews

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20 Waste treatment methods in general (Mtonnes) ,5 Release to water and land treatment* Landfill Incineration 6,7 Recycling Figure 2.

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22 Total volume of generated waste in Sweden (Mtonnes) 129 4,2 18 Households Industry Mining Treatment of waste (Mtonnes) 2,3 26,1 Waste treated at waste treatment plants (Mtonnes) 1,2 Pre-treatment, sorting Recycling 129 2,7 2 5 Biological treatment Incineration Treated at mining sites Treated at other industries Treated at waste treatment plants 5,9 1,5 7,8 Landfill Release to water Non-reported treatment Figure 3. Waste treated at mining sites (Mtonnes) Recycling Landfill Land treatment 0,02 0,8 Waste treated at other industries (Mtonnes) 0,3 0,03 0,15 1 Pretreatment Recycling Biological treatment Incineration Landfill Other disposal

23 Total volume of generated waste in EU Sweden: 6,24% Figure 4.

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25 3.3.1 EU s waste directive

26 3.3.2 The Swedish waste plan and the programme for waste prevention

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29 3.4.1 A Good Built Environment

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31 3.4.2 Suggestions for future strategies and milestone targets

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33 Administrative EU s waste directive, The waste hierarchy EU s directive for incineration EU s directive for landfilling. The Swedish Environmental Code, chapter 2 and 15 The planning and building act The Swedish waste Regulation The Swedish waste plan Regulation for landfilling. Producer responsibility: Batteries Cars Tires Electrical devices Packages Waste paper Medical products Radioactive products and ownerless radiation sources The Swedish EPA s Regulations for a municipality s waste plan Economical Emissions trading Carbon dioxide tax Landfill tax Municipal waste tax Informative Research program Sustainable waste management Information about collection systems, the waste hierarchy, great examples etcetera Figure 5.

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41 Figure 6.

42 Figure 7. Figure 8..

43 Figure People & Planet Positive

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45 4.1.2 IKEA Distribution Services Sustainability Roadmap for 2020

46 Table 1. DS goals DS result FY14 Goal FY16 Goal FY Regional plan for DS North Europe

47 4.1.4 Local sustainability

48 Table 2. Action/goal Comments Waste guidelines

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52 5.1.1 Waste management in Sweden today

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55 5.1.2 Future strategies

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57 Table 3. Topic The Recycling Industries SITA The Swedish EPA Waste Sweden

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60 5.2.1 Fractions for sorting in the warehouses Table 4. Recycled Energy recovered

61 Figure 10. Figure 11.

62 Figure 12.

63 Figure 13. Figure 14.

64 5.2.2 Waste volumes and target achievements DC North 3% 4% Material recycling 46% 47% Waste to Energy Anaerobic digestion (Biogas) Landfill Figure 15.

65 DC South 0% 29% Material recycling Waste to Energy 71% Anaerobic digestion (Biogas) Figure 16. Table 5. Treatment North (kg) South (kg)

66 Table 6. Targets Performance DC North Performance DC South Plans for the future

67 NUMBER OF ANSWERS Question 9 in the questionnaire Very important Important Rather important Not so important Not important Not important at all Figure 17.

68 NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS Question 7 in the questionnaire Lack of knowledge Too long way to the bins No one controlls it Haven't got time to sort it right Think that it doesn't matter Figure 18. Question 13 in the questionnaire Figure 19. Totally agree Partly agree Don't agree Don't agree at all Don't know

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94 The Recycling Industries: Ihd, V SITA: Lindh, M The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency: Östlund, C Waste Sweden: Nilsson-Djerf, J

95 KG DC North Figure 20.

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98 1. What stations are included in Your field of responsibility? (Mark all that correspond) Loading Discharge PLS Basement In-line Out-line Other (specify): 2. How do You think that the waste management works today? Very good Good Rather good Rather bad Bad Very bad Comments: 3. How good do You think You are yourself at sorting the waste correctly? Very good Good Rather good Rather bad Bad Very bad Comments:

99 4. I have got enough information about how we should sort the waste. Totally agree Partly agree Don t agree Don t at all agree Don t know Comments: 5. I think that the co-workers generally are interested in recycling more than what is done today. Totally agree Partly agree Don t agree Don t at all agree Don t know Comments: 6. What type of waste do You think most often is unsorted instead of recycled? Cardboard Plastics Metal Glass Don t know Other (specify):

100 7. What do You think are the main reasons that so much waste is unsorted when it could have been recycled? (Mark all that correspond) Too litte knowledge Too far to the bins No one controls it Don t have time to sort it right Think that it doesn t matter Other (specify): 8. I think that mobile waste bins as those at DC North would work as a solution at DC South too. Totally agree Partly agree Don t agree Don t at all agree Don t know Comments: 9. How important is it for You to sort as much waste as possible for recycling? Very important Important Rather important Not so important Not important Not important at all Comments:

101 10. Changes that have made it easier to sort the waste for recycling has during the last years been implemented. If You agree, please specify what. Don t agree Totally agree Partly agree Don t agree Don t know at all Comments: 11. Have You got any information regarding re-use and waste prevention? If Your answer is yes, please also see the next question. Yes No Don t know 12. The information regarding re-use and waste minimization was sufficient. Totally agree Partly agree Don t agree Don t at all agree Don t know Comments:

102 13. I experience that in total, more waste is disposed when recycling is chosed because it is more okay than if everything had been incinerated. Don t agree Totally agree Partly agree Don t agree Don t know at all Comments: 14. Have You got any information regarding IKEA s sustainability strategy? If Your answer is yes, please also see the next question. Yes No Don t know 15. The information regarding IKEA s sustainability strategy was sufficient. Totally agree Partly agree Don t agree Don t at all agree Don t know Comments:

103 16. Have You got any information regarding the Swedish environmental quality objectives? If Your answer is yes, please also see the next question. Yes No Don t know 17. The information regarding the Swedish environmental quality objectives gave You understanding/help about how/why waste should be sorted. Don t agree Totally agree Partly agree Don t agree Don t know at all Comments: 18. Is there any type of waste that isn t sorted today that could be, do You think? Answer: 19. Is there anything that You are unsure about if or how You should recycle it? Specify:

104 20. Is there anything when it comes to the waste management at the warehouses that can be improved? Where are the biggest challenges? Answer: Thank You very much for Your participation!

105 NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS Question Loading Discharge PLS Basement In-line Out-line Question 2 Question Question 4 Question Totally agree Partly agree Don't agree Don't agree at all Don't know Totally Partly Don't agree agree agree Don't agree at all Don't know

106 NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS Question Cardboard Plastics Metal Glass Don't know Question Lack of knowledge Too long way to the bins No one controls it Haven't got time to sort it right Think that it doesn't matter Question Question 9

107 NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS Question 10 Question Totally agree Partly agree Don't agree Don't agree at all Don't know Yes No Don't know Question 12 Question Totally agree Partly agree Don't agree Don't agree at all Don't know Totally Partly agree agree Don't agree Don't agree at all Don't know Question 14 Question Yes No Don't know Totally agree Partly agree Don't agree Don't agree at all Don't know

108 NUMBER OF ANSWERS NUMBER OF ANSWERS Question 16 Question Yes No Don't know Totally agree Partly agree Don't agree Don't agree at all Don't know

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110 Lunds universitet Miljövetenskaplig utbildning Centrum för miljö- och klimatforskning Ekologihuset Lund