Testing Ballast Water Treatment Systems for Compliance and Performance

Transcription

1 BIMCO and FATHOM Ballast Water Summit 2014 Testing Ballast Water Treatment Systems for Compliance and Performance Rapid Sampling and Indicative Analysis of Ballast Water on board Ships Hotel Hafen Hamburg, Germany, February 25 th - 26 th, 2014 Dr.Lothar Schillak, SGS S.A. Environmental Services All Figures SGS

2 Introduction Rapid, indicative on board testing of ballast water demands the development of technical systems for : representative on board sampling adequate methods for : rapid, indicative on board analysis EFFECTIVE NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT CONVENTION Federal German Maritime and Hydrographic Agency

3 Technical Aspects of Representative Sampling Representativeness of ballast water volume Adequate timing of sampling procedures Representativeness of organism concentration (1) Adequate sampling ports (2) Adequate sampling system 3

4 Representative Sampling Sampling system sampling system ballast water main pipe Criteria isokinetic sampling adequate filtration variable sample volume minimal waste water volume easy, rapid sampling procedures applicable for all pipe systems on all ships Closed sampling system 4

5 Representative Sampling Sampling system bypass sampling out isokinetic bypass sampling system flow meter IMO size class >10µm<50µm IMO size class bacteria in pressure gauge filterhousing ballast water main pipe pressure gauge IMO size class >50µm Criteria isokinetic sampling adequate filtration variable sample volume minimal waste water volume easy, rapid sampling procedures applicable for all pipe systems on all ships Closed sampling system 5

6 Representative Sampling Sampling system bypass sampling out isokinetic bypass sampling system flow meter IMO size class >10µm<50µm IMO size class bacteria in pressure gauge filterhousing ballast water main pipe pressure gauge IMO size class >50µm Criteria isokinetic sampling adequate filtration variable sample volume minimal waste water volume easy, rapid sampling procedures applicable for all pipe systems on all ships Closed sampling system 6

7 Representative Sampling Isokinetic Sampling Ports L type ballast water main pipe isokinetic sampling pipe ("L"- shape) 7

8 Representative Sampling Sampling system height 16 cm 8

9 Representative Sampling Sampling system height 16 cm 9

10 Representative Sampling Sampling system height 16 cm 10

11 Representative Sampling Sampling system height 16 cm 11

12 Representative Sampling Critical parameters and adjustment of basic values target organisms must not be killed by sampling (filtration) Critical parameter for organism survival : flow velocity in the sampling system the diameter of the isokinetic sampling pipe decides on the flow velocity in the sampling system the volume flow in the sampling system decides on the time requirements for sampling 12

13 Representative Sampling Critical parameters and adjustment of basic values target organisms must not be killed by sampling (filtration) Adjustment of basic values for critical parameters Critical parameter for organism survival : the maximum pipe diameter flow velocity of the in the sampling system cannot exceed 2 inch the flow velocity the diameter to safely of the sample isokinetic plankton sampling organisms pipe decides is limited on the to flow 0,45 to 0,65 m/s velocity in the sampling system the volume flow in the sampling system decides on the time requirements for sampling 13

14 Representative Sampling Universal Sampling Port 14

15 Representative Sampling Universal Sampling Port 15

16 Representative Sampling Universal Sampling Port 16

17 Representative Sampling Universal Sampling Port 17

18 Representative Sampling Results the variability of the universal, isokinetic sampling port allows for its installation to all pipe systems on all ships the universal, isokinetic sampling port generates adequate flow velocities at the filter material for volume flows up to 6.000m³/h (DN 600) the longest, uninterrupted failure free test of the sampling system ran 18 hours, at a maximum pressure of 5,5 bar and and a permanent volume flow of 389,3m³/h 18

19 Adequate Analysis Rapid Indicative Analysis Applied Methods Adenosin-triphosphate Fluorometry - ATP Pulse-Amplitude Modulation Fluorometry - PAM Fluorescence in situ hybridisation microscopy - FISH 19

20 Adequate Analysis Rapid Indicative Analysis IMO Applied Target Methods Group Method Adenosin-triphosphate Bacteria Fluorometry ATP Method - ATP FISH Plankton Pulse-Amplitude >10<50µm Modulation ATP Fluorometry Method - PAM Fluorescence Plankton >50µm in situ hybridisation ATP Method microscopy - FISH 20

21 Adequate Analysis From Sample to Result 21

22 Adequate Analysis From Sample to Result the PAM analysis generates an indicative result within 4 min the ATP method can be applied for all target organism size classes simultaneously within min. from sample to result indicative values (PAM and ATP) can be generated from several ballast water samples for : Plankton >50µm : 2 samples Plankton >10µm<50µm : 2 samples Bacteria (quantitative): 5 samples 22

23 Adequate Analysis From Sample to Result Sensitivity the PAM analysis generates an indicative result within 4 min ATP : Plankton >50µm : 1 organism/m³ the ATP method can be applied for all target organism size classes simultaneously ATP : Plankton >10µm<50µm : 20 cells/ml within min. from sample to result indicative values (PAM and ATP) can be generated from several ballast water samples for : ATP : Bacteria (quantative) : 10 cfu / 100ml Plankton >50µm : 2 samples PAM (numeric) : Phytoplankton >10µm<50µm : < 10 cells/ml Plankton >10µm<50µm : 2 samples Bacteria (quantitative): 5 samples 23

24 Adequate Analysis From Sample to Result Sensitivity the PAM analysis generates an indicative result within 4 min ATP : Plankton >50µm : 1 organism/m³ the ATP method can be applied for all target organism size classes simultaneously ATP : Plankton >10µm<50µm : 20 cells/ml minutes within min. from sample to result indicative values (PAM and ATP) can be generated from several ballast water samples for : ATP : Bacteria (quantative) : 10 cfu / 100ml Plankton >50µm : 2 samples PAM (numeric) : Phytoplankton >10µm<50µm : < 10 cells/ml Plankton >10µm<50µm : 2 samples Bacteria (quantitative): 5 samples 24

25 The Testing Equipment Equipment Sampling System 25

26 The Testing Equipment Equipment Sampling System 26

27 The Testing Equipment Equipment Sampling System 27

28 The Testing Equipment Equipment Sampling System 28

29 The Testing Equipment Equipment Sampling System Universal Sampling Port Modular 5 Box System 29

30 The Testing Equipment IMO size class >50µm Equipment IMO size class >10µm<50µm IMO size class bacteria Sampling System 30

31 The Testing Equipment IMO size class >50µm Equipment IMO size class >10µm<50µm IMO size class bacteria Sampling System Universal Sampling Port 31

32 The Testing Equipment IMO size class >50µm Equipment IMO size class >10µm<50µm IMO size class bacteria Sampling System Universal Sampling Port Modular 5 Box System 32

33 On Board Installation BW main pipe ball valve 3 inch flange DN 80 pipe DN 80 flow direction 33

34 The SGS Compliance Test RAPID, INDICATIVE TEST COMPLIANCE IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS COMPLIANCE NON-COMPLIANCE 34

35 Spectrum of Clients Client Group Purpose State Port Authorities Ship owners Producers Regular tests on incoming ships, tests on ships under a cloud Random or periodical tests on all ships of the fleet Evaluation of the functionality of ballast water treatment systems 35

36 SGS SA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Additional Information Project Reports, Project Presentations, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), Validation Reports, Publications S&ReturnUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.imo.org%2F IMOdocs Federal German Maritime and Hydrographic Agency /documents.jsp. 36