Danai Egkamol. Director Bureau of Energy Regulation and Conservation Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)

Transcription

1 Development & Status of Energy Efficiency in Thailand Danai Egkamol Director Bureau of Energy Regulation and Conservation Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) 11 November 2013 EGEE&C42 meeting, Bangkok 1 Outline 1 Thailand s Energy Situation 2 20 years Energy Efficiency Development Plan 3 EE Law and Regulations 5 Government supports in EE financing 6 Conclusions 2 1

2 1. Thailand s Energy Situation 3 Final Energy Consumption by Fuel Type Total Final Energy Consumption in 2012: 73,316 ktoe Coal & its Products Traditional Renewable Energy Natural Gas Renewable Energy Petroleum Products Electricity Final Energy Consumption by Fuel Type Total Energy Use Nearly 2 million barrels (oil equivalent) per day Energy import accounting for 54% of energy use Energy import value in 2012 = trillion baht (48 billion USD) => 77% of import value = Crude Oil Source : DEDE Energy Statistics

3 Final Energy Consumption by Sector Source : DEDE Energy Statistics 2012 Final Energy Consumption 2012: 73,316 ktoe 5 Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Kboe/day 1,22 1,18 9 1,13 81,188 1, ,29 1,32 1, ,229 Million Baht 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000, , , , ,000 Energy Import Value Import Value in 2012p 1,441,790 million baht 2552 P: 2009 Preliminary * p p Elec. Coal Natural gas+lng Petroleum Crude Oil Increasing trend of Energy Consumption Source : EPPO, DEDE Energy Statistics

4 2. 20 years Energy Efficiency Development Plan Oil Policy Securing Energy Resources Natural Gas Electricity 1 Alternative Energy 2 Set Renewable Energy as National Agenda E85 Ethanol based oil Bio Diesel NGV Wind /Solar / Biogas/ Biomass/ Small Hydro energy Thailand s Energy Policies 3 Encouraging Energy Conservation Conservation Measure Efficiency Standard Encouraging Private Investment 4 Ensure Fair Energy Price Price structure reflect its genuine cost Develop Services Quality Safety in Energy Related business 5 Preserving Environment coupled with Energy Development and Consumption Green house Emission Reduction Support CDM Projects 8 4

5 Highlight of EEDP Plan Being a long term plan to promote EE in Thailand (20 years from ) Master Plan was approved by National Energy Policy Committee in April 2011 Target to reduce Energy Intensity by 25% in 2030 (based on 2010) Action Plan has been approved by the Cabinet in March 2013 for full implementation Result from EEDP will contribute to; 38,200 ktoe energy reduction from BAU in 2030 Saving energy expense up to 707 billion Baht Reduce CO 2 emission around 130 million ton 9 20-Year Energy Efficiency Development Plan Government 23 rd AUG 2011 aims to reduce Energy Intensity 25% within 20 years Final Energy Consumption (ktoe) BAU EI (2010) 15.6 ktoe/billion baht Reduce 25% 71,200 Energy usage reduced not less than 38,200 ktoe by 2030 With EE Plan Average Growth rate/year ( ) GDP (2011) 4.3% Population 0.3% *GDP 2030 at constant price 1988 = 10,650 billion baht EI (2030) 11.7 ktoe/billion baht ktoe 162,715 38, ,515 Target Groups Expected outcome in 2030 Industrial sector Reduce final energy consumption at least 38,200 ktoe Transportation sector Reduce CO 2 emission 130 M. tons Business Building Reduce Energy cost 707,000 M.Bahts. Small Business and Residential Building 10 5

6 Strategies for EEDP : Vision to Action Applying of combined EE measures Focusing on high & wide impact measures Encouraging participation from Private s Partnership Use of professionals and ESCOs as mechanism for advanced EE promotion 25% reduction of EI Increase in self-reliance on technology and promote EE product s business Dissemination of EE promotion task to professional agencies 11 Short term approach Target : Accumulated energy saving 7,980 ktoe Main approaches Actions to be taken under EEDP Target group: existing sectors existing buildings & houses Low EE factories Transport (Efficiency) Public service (Street lights, Ads. Boards) Continual on successful measures i.e. ESCO, DSM bidding Promotion on EE proven technologies through incentive scheme (tax & subsidy) More Emphasis on mandatory program for designated buildings and factories Promotion on Voluntary Agreement Program Develop & Promote efficient energy management system Promote EE logistics Increase in capacity building & Awareness for energy consumers 12 6

7 Mid Term approach Target : Accumulated energy saving 21,058 ktoe Main approaches Actions to be taken under EEDP Target group: High energy saving potential sectors New & Retrofitted buildings Factories Transport Develop & Promote EE indicators ; Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) based on energy footprint Promote EE for new buildings (Green building & Zero energy Building) Promotion on process improvement through high EE technologies Increase efficiency in power transmission & energy transporting (pipeline system) Improve efficiency of power plants and promotion on smart grid system 13 Long term approach Target : Accumulated energy saving 38,200 ktoe ลดพล งงาน : 38,200 ktoe ลด CO 2 : ล านต น Main approaches Actions to be taken under EEDP Target group: all energy - related sectors Energy production Energy transmission Energy consumption Structure change of Industry with balancing between energy and economics Integrating & Changing of mode of transport for high EE Targeting for low carbon society 14 7

8 Programme to promote EE Research & Development Knowledge & Know-how Financial Support ESCO Fund Tax Incentives Direct Subsidy Revolving Fund Energy Credit Knowledge Social Awareness Law & Regulation Public Relation through Media Creating Awareness Thailand Energy Awards Personal Development EE Display Center EE Networking / Voluntary Agreement Energy Conservation in Production / Making Contribution Energy Management for Designated Buildings and Factories under ECP ACT Building Energy Code (BEC) Standard and Labelling for Equipments & Material (MEPS & HEPS) 15 Energy Intensity Source : DEDE Fact & Figure

9 3. EE Law and Regulations ENCON Act & EE Framework Energy Conservation-ENCON Act was first enacted in ENCON Fund Supported Mandated High Tech. Process Improvement Energy Management EE Conceptual Framework Using Philosophy of Energy Managers Mandated on LARGE Energy Users- Designated Factories & Buildings Energy Standards & Labeling ENCON Fund was introduced Major modification in 2007 Energy Management System 3 rd Party Energy Auditor Building Energy Code 18 9

10 Designated Building / Factory Electricity Meter Transformer Use energy > 1,000 kw > 1,175 kva > 20 million MJ/year Type Designated Factory/Building Electrical Meter < 3,000 kw 3,000 kw Transformer size < 3,530 KVA 3,530 KVA Energy Used Number of Energy Manager < 60 million MJ/ year 60 million MJ/ year 1 2 At least one is senior Sending annual energy management report to DEDE by March each year Currently there are about 9,000 designated factories and buildings 19 Building Energy Code New or retrofitted building with total area in all storeys in the same building 2,000 m 2 must be designed to comply with Building Energy Code Type of targeted building Building Code components 20 10

11 Building Energy Code Building Envelope Lighting System * OTTV = Overall Thermal Transfer Value ** RTTV = Roof Thermal 21 Standard & Labeling Framework of EES&L Measures MEPS: Minimum Energy Performance Standards Both voluntary and mandatory program Collaboration between DEDE and TISI Standards are set up by DEDE, but they are regulated by TISI. HEPS: High Energy Performance Standard Voluntary program Collaboration between DEDE and EGAT Standards are set up by DEDE, and labeling programs are responsible by DEDE and EGAT Electric Labelling Non-Electric Labelling TISI: Thailand Industrial Standard Institute, EGAT: Electricity Generating 22 11

12 5. Government supports in EE financing Financial Incentives Direct Subsidy 20% subsidy for EE proj. to privates (max. 3 mill.baht) Subsidy for Gov. buildings for EE equipment DEDE s efforts ESCO Fund Co-investing with privates through benefit sharing Run by selected fund managers (E for E, ECTF) Financing Tax Incentive Privilege on buying EE products Privilege on doing EE business Cooperation with others Welcome for new initiatives!!! EE Loans Encouraging banks to offer loans for EE proj. based on the success from RF program DEDE provide technical assistance & Info

13 Conclusion for Success in EE Promotion Law (ECP Act.) Long term plan (EEDP Plan) EE target Money ( ENCON Fund) 25 Thank you for you attention