Dr. Souheil El Masri

Transcription

1 Bahrain Society of Engineers would like to thank Dr. Souheil El Masri Director of Architectural Design Gulf House Engineering, for his advisory and editorial role in preparing this booklet.

2 CONTENTS Architecture 4 Chemical Engineering 6 Civil Engineering 8 Computer Engineering 10 Electrical Engineering 12 Environmental Engineering 14 Mechanical Engineering 16 Petroleum Engineering 18 Process Instrumentation & Control Engineering 20 Surveying Engineering 22

3 President s Foreword Foreword The development of nations and their economic prosperity is closely linked to their cadres of various engineering expertise. Their progress is measured by the number of engineers either as a ratio to the total population or to the total workforce. It is also measured by the number of new engineers who join the labour market annually. The greater the number of engineers the more it is considered an indication of possessing an influencing industrial and engineering base. Furthermore, the engineers normally belong to the middle class in the community and the size of this class is also an indication of economic stability in the society. The importance of engineers is represented in developing the economies of nations, through whom innovations are created. Such innovations support technological progress, being the foundation for economic development and prosperity. Innovations also enhance the competitive edge of the country among other countries worldwide and this on the other hand will contribute in the development process. Considering its social responsibility, the Bahrain Society of Engineers has been exerting all efforts to serve the community and promote engineering profession. The BSE considers this as a duty on its part and has included community service in its articles of association. Since its inception in 1972, the BSE has been serving the community in various forms throughout its forty years cycle including raising contributions and providing educational grants to the students who study at the University of Bahrain; and issuing engineering directories and instruction booklets in addition to other contributions. The BSE has undertaken the responsibility of encouraging Bahraini students to study engineering in various disciplines since engineers play a major role in the development of the society. Due to the concentrated and diverse nature of engineering education, which is based on a number of sciences, it can help a student to acquire various skills including diagnosing and analyzing problems and taking appropriate decisions. We are delighted to present the third third version of the Engineering Disciplines Booklet which aims at introducing the various major engineering disciplines to enable the students who intend to study engineering to take the right decision. The first version was issued in February 2008 and received overwhelming response by the public and students who are planning to study one of the engineering disciplines, and helped them to choose the most appropriate specialization according to their desires and abilities. In 2015, and with the rapid changes in the academic sphere and adding various supplementary disciplines, the BSE decided to update the booklet by revising its contents and adding the new disciplines. Due to high demand, we ran out of copies of the second version. Now we present to you the third version of the booklet Finally, I would like to express my thanks and gratitude to all parties who supported and sponsored the Engineering Professions Exhibition and also the printing of this booklet. I would like also to thank all my colleagues who contributed in the organization of the exhibition and printing this booklet. Masoud Ebrahim Al-Hermi President, Bahrain

4 Architecture Architecture Architecture is a design-based profession concerned with shaping the built environment including the internal spatial divisions, the external façade treatments of buildings, and the open spaces in between buildings. Architects design building and other structures by focusing on functionality and safety, appearance and beauty, finical and regulatory aspects. Hence, Architecture aims to harmonize between various aspects, namely: artistic, cultural, economic, technical, environmental and physical in order to create a quality living environment. This requires innovative ideas and a breadth of technical knowledge; therefore Architecture is best described as an art as well as a science. It is partially an art as it requires creativity and imagination depending mainly on the use of lines and forms as a language of communication. It is also a science because it needs an understanding of structural principles, building materials and environmental control systems, which in turn require competence in basic Mathematics and Physics. Architects design buildings and other structures. Students will be prepared for the professional life by developing their skills and understanding of all aspects related to: design processes and critical thinking; various communication techniques including graphical, digital and verbal means; coordination between various aesthetic, functional, environmental, cultural & economic requirements; ethical demands of the profession and its role in society; translation of people s ideas and desires into real projects; and finally interaction and communication with other engineers such as civil, electrical, mechanical, landscape, etc. University Programs Acquiring a B.Sc. degree in Architecture usually needs 5 years of study, while acquiring an Associate Diploma in Architecture requires a minimum study period of 2 years. Students are prepared for their future careers by being exposed to a variety of subject areas, most importantly are: Architectural Design, Architectural Theory & Criticism, Construction Technology & Management, Environmental Control Systems, History of Architecture, Housing & Urban Design, Interior Design, Landscape, Conservation of Buildings, Architectural Professional Practice, and Building Regulations. 4

5 Employment Opportunities Career opportunities are widely ranged and greatly demanded in Bahrain including: private firms and real estate companies; building materials and furniture businesses; ministries, municipalities & various governmental departments. Those who excel in the field may also enter the academic field especially after further postgraduate studies. Some experienced architects are usually best qualified to enter into project management or to handle managerial positions. 5

6 Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering deals with the application of physical sciences (e.g. chemistry & physics) and life sciences (e.g. microbiology & biochemistry) that depend on mathematics and economics. It also deals with the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms. In addition, Chemical Engineering is also concerned with pioneering valuable new materials and techniques to improve our life by relying heavily on research and development. Chemical Engineering largely involves the design and operation of chemical processes for large-scale manufacture (Process Engineer). In addition, chemical engineers are engaged in the development and production of a diverse range of products and specialty chemicals. These products include high performance materials needed for aerospace, automotive, biomedical, electronic, and environmental and space military applications. Examples include ultra-strong fibers, fabrics, adhesives and composites for vehicles, bio-compatible materials for implants and prosthetics, gels for medical applications, pharmaceuticals, and films with special dialectic, optical or spectroscopic properties for opto-electronic devices. Additionally, Chemical Engineering is often intertwined with biology and biomedical engineering. Many chemical engineers work on biological projects such as understanding biopolymers (proteins) and mapping the human genome. University Programs A Bachelor s Degree Program in Chemical Engineering takes around four years. The topics studied in the program cover Chemical Processes: principles, analysis, and synthesis; Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics; Transport Phenomena: fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and mass transfer; Chemical Reaction Engineering; Equipment and Process Design; Process Modeling: simulation, optimization, and control; and other related/elective topics such as Biochemical Engineering, Petroleum Refining, Petrochemical Processing, Environmental Engineering, Water Desalination, and Safety Process. A Master s Degree Program usually takes two years to complete. 6

7 Employment Opportunities In addition to working as process engineers, chemical engineers could use their skills to become entrepreneurs and managers in a number of fields, ranging from intellectual property protection to investment. In fact, a notable few chemical engineers became astronauts. Chemical engineers form an integral part of all major organizations, including government and private sectors, dealing with applications of physics and chemistry. In Bahrain, Chemical Engineering graduates may find employment opportunities in the petroleum and petrochemical industries, aluminum and steel industries and many other industries. 7

8 Civil Engineering Civil Engineering Civil Engineering has been primarily involved in constructing highway networks and bridges; pipeline and water distribution systems; sewage collection and treatment plants; and other industrial, commercial and residential complexes and buildings. This will require the consideration of many factors including the construction costs and expected lifetime of a project, government regulations and potential environmental hazards. Core Courses include chemistry, physics, and advanced mathematics and computer classes in computer-aided design (CAD). Additionally, students take courses in fundamental engineering principles and concepts, properties of materials and laboratory testing ranging from soil to concrete to steel. The civil engineer plays a critical role in determining how our environment looks and functions. Indeed, Civil Engineering is an exciting profession because you can see the results of your work, whether this is a completed bridge, a high-rise building, a subway station, or a hydroelectric dam. Civil Engineering takes place in the public sector from municipal through to national governments, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies. University Programs In response to the role of the civil engineer, academic program covers a wide spectrum of knowledge related to: reinforced concrete and steel structures; hydraulics and water resources; quantity surveying and building construction; surveying and geotechnical studies; environmental issues and transportation. Students will acquire the technical knowledge, design capability and problem solving skills fundamental for a career in Civil Engineering. The study for B.Sc. in Civil Engineering requires four years, while Associate Diploma requires usually two years. In addition to the basic of Civil Engineering, one could specialise either in: Structure, Transportation, Infrastructure or Surveying. The course will equip graduates with sound technical, analytical and communications skills needed in their future careers. 8

9 Employment Opportunities Civil Engineering graduates are quite in demand and the work varies in regard to type of activity and location. Civil engineers can work in the office, the site or a combination of the two. Opportunities cover a wide range of spectrum including consulting engineering firms, ministries & government agencies, construction companies and establishments dealing with building materials. Recently, increasing opportunities for civil engineers have arisen in real estate development companies and financial institutions involved in real estate investment. 9

10 Computer Engineering Computer Engineering Computer Engineering is one of the fastest evolving disciplines in our technological world. Developments in Computer Engineering have significantly enhanced the standard of our living. It is a discipline of interest and demand locally in the Kingdom of Bahrain, regionally in the Middle East, and internationally worldwide. The field bridges the gap between computer science and electronic engineering with both software and hardware applications. It emphasizes on the design, analysis and implementation of computer systems. To become a computer engineer, an interest in math, science, physics and, of course, computers is imperative. You are expected to work independently, as well as a part of a team. University Programs A Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering requires about four years of study. The program consists of different technical and non-technical courses that include engineering, mathematics, programming and networking. In addition, it is associated with numerous practical laboratory courses, a training program and a senior project design experience. B.Sc. program specializing in Computer Engineering integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required developing computer hardware and software. The program focuses on the design, analysis and application of computers, as well as, on their applications as components in systems. It bridges between efficient digital devices with appropriate software to meet the scientific, technological, and administrative needs of many different industries. Students may choose to specialize in the following main areas among many other possibilities: Circuit or microchip design and engineering; Computer architecture; Information systems management and development; Communications systems design, integration, and deployment, etc. 10

11 Employment Opportunities Computer engineers engage in successful careers combining expertise in both areas of electrical engineering and computer science to serve the needs of industry and academia in private and public sectors. Graduates of this program have career opportunities in many industries including: computer systems design, digital systems, systems analysis, software engineering, and data communications and information systems. Everywhere in the world, including Bahrain, computer engineers tend to engage in active, continuous and lifelong professional development; seek learning and training opportunities including post-graduate studies; adapt to the rapid changes in work environment; and attain leadership positions in their business, profession, and community. 11

12 Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering is a discipline that deals with the study and application of electricity, and electromagnetism. It is a broad field that encompasses many subfields including those dealing with power supplies, control systems, electronics, microelectronics, telecommunications, digital computers, power engineering and signal processing. Although the terms Electrical and Electronics Engineering are often used interchangeably, electrical engineers traditionally have focused on the generation and supply of power, whereas electronics engineers have worked on applications of electricity to control systems or signal processing. Electricity is an integral component of modern society, used for basic living needs as well as communication, entertainment and in businesses. Hence, an important area for electrical engineer is electricity generation and distribution which require careful safety processes. Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment. Some of this equipment includes electric motors; machinery controls, lighting, and wiring in buildings; radar and navigation systems; communications systems; and power generation, control, and transmission devices used by electric utilities. Electrical engineers also design the electrical systems of automobiles and aircraft. Electrical engineers specialize in areas such as power systems engineering or electrical equipment manufacturing. University Programs To become an electrical engineer, one needs to acquire a graduate qualification in Electrical Engineering. This often requires at least 4-5 years of study in a recognized university after the secondary school education. Those who have obtained the international baccalaureate could however complete these studies in about 3 years. The first three years of the university education focuses on general and basic engineering principles and theories that involve: mathematics, electrical engineering, physics, mechanical engineering, and thermodynamics. These are followed by power engineering, electronic engineering, telecommunications, computer engineering, etc. during the final years. Often qualified electrical engineers get into positions of administration and therefore some university courses may offer dual qualifications in Electrical Engineering and Management together. 12

13 Employment Opportunities Qualified electrical engineers may obtain employment in agencies such: Government sectors (Electricity and Water Authority; Ministry of Works, Health, Industry, Education, etc.); Industrial sectors (ALBA, BAPCO, GPIC, etc.); and Banking and Finance sectors (those with engineering and management specialization). Employment opportunities are increasingly growing because of the versatility in developing and applying emerging technologies. 13

14 Environmental Engineering Environmental Engineering Environmental Engineering focuses on developing sustainable practices to manage and assess a project effects on the natural and built environments. It covers the development of innovative strategies and technologies for a sustainable future through a coordinated interdisciplinary approach focusing on formulating solutions to environmental problems. Environmental engineers are concerned with local and worldwide environmental issues; they study and attempt to minimize the effects of acid rain, global warming, automobile emissions, and ozone depletion. They are also involved in the protection of wildlife and natural resources. In addition, environmental engineers play a vital role in maintaining ecological standards by designing and implementing systems to improve the environment. They use their expertise in the assessment and management of the effects of human and other activity on the natural and built environment by working in the field or providing consultancies or engaging in research and development in variety of public and private sectors. University Programs Environmental Engineering Bachelor Degree takes around 4 years for completion. During the study of the program, knowledge and skills will be developed in planning, designing and managing projects associated with environmental protection. In addition, students are to develop understanding of complex environmental problems and to gain the engineering knowledge, competence and design skills needed to develop solutions to protect the environment by reserving natural resources, reducing waste and eliminating negative impacts of human activities. Environmental Engineering courses focus on the following: land use and management; soil rehabilitation, environmental microbiology and ecology; water and wastewater treatment, cleaner production and eco-efficiency; hydrology and hydraulics; and air pollution and noise. All these aim to protect people from the adverse environmental effects, as well as to improve environmental quality by reducing pollution and encouraging recycling. 14

15 Employment Opportunities Environmental engineers can find opportunities in government departments such as: transport and roads directorates, natural resources / environmental protection and resource management agencies; or in consulting engineers such as: petroleum, oil, smelting and manufacturing industries; or in research organizations and academia. Often private industry employs environmental engineers to ensure a safe work environment for employees and to ensure that waste products are properly managed and environmentally friendly processed. 15

16 Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering is the discipline that utilizes and applies the principles of engineering, physics and material science in designing and analyzing the mechanical systems. It plays s a major role in the operation and maintenance of many industries such as: manufacturing of machinery; process plants; power generation; heating, ventilation and air conditioning; shipping, aviation and automotive. Mechanical Engineering requires adequate knowledge of mechanics thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, and electricity. These core subjects are supplemented by computer-aided design, and product lifecycle management to design and analyze manufacturing plants; industrial equipment and machinery; heating and cooling systems; transport systems and medical devices; and others. Mechanical engineers use computers extensively to develop and analyze designs, run simulations and test how a machine is likely to work, and generate specifications for parts. University Programs The study for a degree of B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering requires four years and the study for an Associate Diploma requires two years. During their study, students will learn about the following concepts: Materials; Solid & Fluids Mechanics; Thermodynamics & Heat Transfer; Automatic Control & Vibration; and Design & Manufacturing Processes. The breadth of the Mechanical Engineering discipline prepares students for a variety of career options. However, regardless of the particular path they envision for themselves after graduation, their education will equip them with the creative thinking that allows them to design an exciting product or system; the analytical tools to achieve their design goals; the ability to overcome all constraints;, and the teamwork spirit needed to design, market, and produce a system. These valuable skills could also launch a career in medicine, law, consultancy services, management, banking and finance among many others. 16

17 Employment Opportunities In response of the current needs, the work varies with regards to location and type of involvement for mechanical engineers. Mechanical engineers can work in the field or in offices; some jobs offer a combination of working at both office and field areas. Opportunities cover an immensely broad spectrum including ministries and government agencies, consulting and contracting organizations and industries, manufacturing units and refineries. Some of the leading establishments in the kingdom of Bahrain worth mentioning in this regards are: Electricity & Water Authority, ALBA, GPIC, and BAPCO. 17

18 Petroleum Engineering Petroleum Engineering Petroleum Engineering is the application of the basic sciences to the development, recovery and field processing of oil and gas. Students are educated in the principles, procedures and practices of drilling, formation evaluation, reservoir studies, production, environmental protection, and profitability analysis. Petroleum Engineering overlaps with many of the engineering disciplines, such as: mechanical, chemical, and civil. Major study area cover: Subsurface procedures; Facilities, operations & Maintenance; Health, Safety & Environment; and Petroleum Business & Professional Development. University Program A Bachelor s Degree Program in Petroleum Engineering takes around four years. The primary objective is to provide the students with necessary background in sciences and engineering issues related to petroleum. The job of petroleum engineers starts after the discovery of a suitable reservoir of oil and gas accumulation. Exploration wells are first drilled and tested to evaluate the economic aspects of the discovery and to obtain necessary data for the planning and development of the field. Petroleum reservoir engineers are normally responsible for determining the optimum number and locations of the wells and for establishing the production methods to achieve the maximum recovery in the most economical manner. This involves the utilization of basic and advanced sciences and computer technology. The role of the petroleum production engineers comes next, who are responsible for the design and implementation of well completions and subsurface and surface production facilities, which are needed to produce the field and treat the produced fluids to produce oil and gas with the specifications needed for transportation and refining operations. Petroleum drilling engineers are responsible for the design, planning and supervision of the well drilling activities. 18

19 Employment Opportunities Petroleum engineers must tackle a variety of technological, environmental, logistic and economic challenges which offer a petroleum engineer a most rewarding career. Equipped with skills and knowledge, there are ample work opportunities for petroleum engineers including: local and international oil companies; consultancy firms dealing with oil and gas law or finance and accounting; and service providers such environmental assessments and industrial safety. A completed study also forms a good basis for a future career as a researcher and/or an academic in the field. 19

20 Process Instrumentation & Control Engineering Process Instrumentation & Control Engineering Process Instrumentation & Control Engineering is concerned with monitoring and control of process variables in manufacturing plants in order to improve the safety, productivity, reliability, and stability of the processes. The role of process instrumentation and control engineer is to design, develop, install, manage and/or maintain equipment which is used to monitor and control engineering systems and processes. All these skills aim to ensure that these systems and processes operate effectively and safely, which require a thorough understanding of the operational processes of an organization and involve a truly multidisciplinary role by working closely with colleagues across a number of functions including: operation, purchasing and design. University Programs A Bachelor s degree program takes generally four years. The program has three main themes, namely: Instrumentation, Control and Process Engineering. The topics covered: in Instrumentation are: sensors & transducers, principles of measurement systems, and analytical measurement techniques; in Control include: process modeling/simulation, fundamental of process control techniques, digital process control, and process control design; and in Process deal with: introduction to process engineering, process thermodynamic, and transport process. Others relevant courses on fundamentals of electrical/electronic engineering, microcontrollers and engineering economy are also provided. Elective courses such as industrial safety, virtual instrumentation, nonlinear process control, process optimization, advanced process control, fiber optics and laser instrumentation, quality assurance and reliability engineering, logic controllers and distributed control systems are also offered. These are supported by a suitable number of general science courses such as mathematics, statistics, physics, computer programming, and chemistry. The program also provides general education courses on communication skills, knowledge of contemporary issues, and ethics which are needed to develop professional competency. 20

21 Employment Opportunities The processing and manufacturing industries have become heavily dependent on instrumentation and control for their successful operation. This dependency is the result of increased competition, tougher environmental and safety regulations, as well as the fact that modern processes are highly integrated. All these have increased the employment opportunities locally and internationally in the areas of: petroleum production and refining, petrochemicals industrial processes, metal production and processing facilities, desalination and power plants and water treatment plant, software and hardware design quality testing labs, consultancy firms, education, etc. 21

22 Surveying Engineering Surveying Engineering Surveying Engineering is the science of making precise measurements of the Earth's surface with the aid of sophisticated optical and electronic instruments. A challenging and satisfying profession, Surveying Engineering is of vital importance for national defense, exploration, conservation, preservation of natural resources, and land development and construction activities. For gathering information about the Earth, surveying engineers work with digital mapping and global positioning systems, photogrammetry, remote sensing, as well as more traditional surveying tools. Referring to this specialization, universities use different names including: surveying, geomatics, geospatial (information) engineering, or geodesy and geo-informatics; all demonstrate the breadth, depth and scope of the highly interdisciplinary nature of Surveying Engineering. However surveyors could be classified under four main categories: land and cadastral surveyors; engineering, mining and hydrographic surveyors; geospatial scientists and engineers; and remote sensing professionals. University Programs When selecting a Survey Engineering college, the first factor students usually consider is the type of degree they want to earn. Credentials in surveying are available at the Associate of Applied Science (AAS), Bachelor of Science (B.S.) and Certificate and Continuing Education levels. Each level of education leads to different employment opportunities. An Associate of Applied Science degree program in surveying is designed to teach students the basic skills necessary for employment as a surveyor. AAS degrees take usually two years to complete. Bachelor of Science programs in Survey Engineering are more rigorous and cover more material than AAS programs. B.S. programs take most students four years to complete. Certificate and continuing education programs can be completed in less than a year. These programs give students the ability to apply Survey Engineering skills to a job they may already hold or help them in shifting careers. Certificate and Continuing Education programs are build on an existing degree. 22

23 Employment Opportunities There is a very high demand for surveying engineers and graduates holding B.S. degrees in Survey Engineering with employment opportunities in the public sector or in private engineering companies or in surveying firms which deal with land management cadastral surveying, hydrographic and offshore surveying. In addition, surveying engineers are needed in resource recovery, oil and mineral exploration and other high-tech industries. 23

24 Engineering Disciplines accredited by BSE Civil Engineering Civil Engineering Irrigation Engineering Hydrological Engineering Transportation Engineering Transport Economics Engineering Traffic Engineering Bridge Engineering Railway Engineering Airport Engineering Highway Engineering Structural Engineering Construction Engineering Building Engineering Buildings Construction Engineering Building Services Engineering Soil Engineering Foundation Engineering Soil Mechanics Engineering Coastal Engineering Marine Engineering Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering Ocean Engineering Ports Engineering Survey Engineering Land Survey Engineering Engineering Marine Surveying Surveying and Geomatic Engineering Engineering Project Management Engineering Construction Management Public Works Engineering Environmental Engineering Meteorological Engineering Municipal Engineering Architectural Engineering Architecture Architectural Engineering Urban Planning Landscape Engineering/Archetecture Built Environment Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mechanical engineering Industrial Production Engineering Aviation Engineering Air-conditioning, Cooling, Heating and Ventilation Engineering Ship Engineering Alloy Engineering Nuclear Engineering Agricultural Machinery Engineering 24

25 Weaving Tools Engineering Maintenance and Operation Engineering Fluid Mechanics Engineering Oil and Gas Tanks Pipelines Engineering Oil Exploration Machinery and Tools Engineering Thermal Automatic Control Engineering Heavy Machinery Engineering Mining Machinery Mechanics Engineering Instrumentation Mechanics Engineering Automobile Engineering (Automotive Engineering) Industrial Engineering Instrumentations Engineering Manufacturing Engineering Mechatronics Engineering Naval Engineering Oil Exploration Machinery Mechanics Engineering Solid Mechanics Engineering Automation and Control Engineering Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering Electric Systems and Grid Engineering Power Engineering Electronics Engineering Communications Engineering Remote Sensing Engineering Control System Engineering Safety Engineering Instrumentations and Control Engineering Power Electronics Engineering Electrical Telecommunication Engineering Computer Engineering Computer Engineering Computer Design and Engineering Computer Science Engineering Robotics Engineering Artificial Intelligence Engineering Mining, Mineral, Geological and Petroleum Engineering Mining &Mineral Engineering Metallurgical Extraction Engineering Metallurgy Engineering Alloys Concentrates Engineering Mineral Engineering Mines Machinery and Maintenance Engineering Petroleum Geological Engineering Underground and Surface Water Geological Engineering Geophysics Engineering Geochemistry Engineering Geomechanics Engineering Petroleum Engineering Drilling Engineering Reservoir Engineering Production Engineering Exploration Engineering 25

26 Chemical Engineering Chemical engineering Ceramics Engineering Manufacturing Engineering Polymer Engineering Metals Engineering Refining Engineering Industrial Engineering Textile Engineering Materials Engineering Fuel Engineering Timber Manufacturing Engineering Paint Engineering Organic Technology Engineering Foodstuffs Processing Engineering Petrochemical Engineering Biochemical Engineering Biotechnology Engineering Environmental Engineering Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Process Control Systems Engineering Sanitary Engineering Materials Engineering Ceramic Engineering Material Science and Engineering Metallurgical Engineering Biological Engineering Biological system Engineering (Biosystems) Biomechanics engineering Biomechatronics Engineering Biomedical Engineering Nuclear Engineering Aerospace Engineering Aeronautical Engineering Missile Engineering Engineering Disciplines that qualify applicant to be accepted as affiliate member Interior Design Interior Architecture Quantity Surveying Ergonomics/Human Factors Engineering Chemical Engineering Technology Civil and Construction Engineering Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Manufacturing Engineering Technology Mechanical Engineering Technology Surveying and Mapping 26