Human Resource Management: Institutionele grondslagen, historische ontwikkeling en perspectieven voor de economie van de 21ste eeuw Blok, P.

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1 UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Human Resource Management: Institutionele grondslagen, historische ontwikkeling en perspectieven voor de economie van de 21ste eeuw Blok, P. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Blok, P. (2013). Human Resource Management: Institutionele grondslagen, historische ontwikkeling en perspectieven voor de economie van de 21ste eeuw Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam ( Download date: 28 Dec 2018

2 340 Bijlage 11 Overall classification and methods, US, UK and the Netherlands Computerized information Computer software Based on NIPA data on three components: own use, purchased, and custom software ONS estimates, same method Computerized databases Own use captured in NIPA software measures. Purchased component estimated from Services Annual Survey (SAS) Included in our software estimates, see text Included in our software estimates, see text Innovative property (Scientific) R&D Mainly R&D in manufacturing, software publishing, and telecom industries. Census on behalf of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Current expenditure on R&D from BERD. R&D in computer subtracted. Current expenditure on R&D, based on R&D survey but translated to R&D use according to national accounting conventions. Estimations of R&D capital expenditure exclude government consumption of R&D. 1 Mineral exploration NIPA

3 Human Resource Management: Institutionele grondslagen, historische ontwikkeling en perspectieven voor de economie van de 21ste eeuw 341 Other innovative property Copyright and license costs Mainly R&D in mining industries. A) Mineral exploration, Census of Mineral Industries and NIPAs. B) Other geophysical and geological exploration R&D in mining industries, estimated from Census data New product development costs in the financial Estimated as 20% of intermediate purchases by the Financial Services 20% of all intermediate purchase by Financial Services, ONS data. Intermediate purchases reduced by purchases of adv, software, consulting and design Assumed to be included in R&D figures based on R&D survey (see above). New architectural and engineering designs Estimated as half of all US purchased services, estimated in turn as half of revenues of the architectural and design Estimated as half of the total turnover of the architecture and design SIC 742, ABI data. Turnover reduced by purchases of adv, software, consulting.

4 342 R&D in social sciences and humanities Estimated as twice revenues of social science and humanities R&D Estimated as twice revenues of social science and humanities R&D Included in R&D figures based on R&D survey (see above). Economic competencies Brand equity Advertising expenditure Grand total by type of advertiser as reported by Universal-McCann Total spending on advertising as reported by Advertising Association, less expenditure on classified ads Expenditure, according to, on marketing and advertisement, excluding spending by advertising agencies. Further exclusions, based on and type of advertisement, to arrive at estimates of capital spending. Market research Outlays on market research, estimated as twice revenues of the market and consumer research as reported in SAS Twice revenues of the market and consumer research as reported in ABI Based on National Accounts data series concerning total production and purchases of economic advice as well as more detailed (micro-) data.

5 Human Resource Management: Institutionele grondslagen, historische ontwikkeling en perspectieven voor de economie van de 21ste eeuw 343 Firm specific human capital Broad surveys of employer-provided training were conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in 1994 and Includes: A) Direct firm expenses (In-house trainers, outside trainers, tuition reimbursemen, and outside training funds) B) Wage and salary costs of employee time in formal and informal training. NESS05, a smilar survey of employer-provided training, adjusted to consider private sector expenditure and all UK For most industries based on the Continuing Vocational Training Survey (CVTS) 1999, extrapolated to using proportions of value added by Industry. For missing industries based on other surveys. No estimates for Health and social work activities. Organizational Structure Purchased Estimated using SAS data on the revenues of the management consulting. Data on revenues of managementconsulting from Management Consulting Association. To obtain the private sector expenditure we applied the private sector/total expenditure of the MCA to the grossed up total of the (still provided by the MAC) Based on National Accounts data series concerning total production and purchases of economic advice as well as more detailed (micro-) data.

6 344 Own-account Estimated as 20% of value of executive time using BLS data on employment and wages in executive occupations. Estimated as 20% of value of executive time using ASHE data on wages in executive occupations, excluding software occupations. No estimates because of lack of data-sources 1 In the current paper the category Scientific R&D is renamed 'R&D because of reasons in the text (see section ) Source: CHS (2004), MH (2006)