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1 Chapter 1 : School Facilities - School Construction Assistance Program Construction Program Resources DGS, acting through its Public Works bureaus, administers the statutorily required or authorized programs outlined below. In doing so, and if applicable, Public Works provides program guidelines, required documentation, and other resource material for use by local governments and school districts, as below. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. Professionals in the field are employed in a variety of roles that require specialized skills and knowledge. Depending on the specific occupation, a construction worker job description may include any of the following: Reading blueprints to construct building frames. Preparing construction sites and supplies. Installing drywall, cabinets, windows, flooring and other trim features. Supervising a team of builders and tradesmen on a job site. Inspecting work to ensure it meets quality standards and local building codes. Expert Insight "The combination of a large percentage of the existing labor force reaching the age of retirement and the surge in development projects around the country means that the demand for new talent is high" Read the full interview with Caitlyn Roddy from Watchdog Real Estate Project Managers Construction Specializations There are numerous construction worker jobs within the industry. While some people provide general labor on residential, commercial or road projects, others specialize in one of the following occupations: Carpenters construct and repair structures made out of wood. They may specialize in framing buildings, installing trim features or creating rough, temporary structures such as scaffolding. Masonry workers work exclusively with bricks, concrete blocks, stones and similar building materials. Construction equipment operators use heavy machinery to construct buildings, roads and other infrastructure. Construction and building inspectors approve building plans, inspect finished projects and ensure construction meets government standards. There are several different ways to get the skills needed for a career in construction. Education for Construction Workers Construction workers may have one of the following levels of formal education: Employers typically prefer to hire those with at least a high school diploma or GED. Some high schools have technical programs specifically designed for those planning a career in the skilled trades. Community colleges and technical schools may have short-term programs available to teach the basic skills required by construction worker jobs. Although not needed for many positions, some schools offer associate degrees in construction fields. These typically take two years to complete and may be pursued by those interested in advanced work, supervisory roles or a higher construction worker salary. Construction Schools You can find construction training programs through many vocational schools, community colleges and technical schools. This is a career which benefits from hands-on instruction. Instead, they learn the trade through hands-on training or apprenticeships. Contractors may pair a new hire with an experienced worker to provide on-the-job training. Apprenticeship programs can run as long as two to four years and include both technical instruction and paid, on-the-job training. Some states may require workers be licensed for certain tasks such as operating heavy machinery. Building inspectors also must typically be licensed by their state or local government. Beyond required government licenses, there are several voluntary certifications for construction occupations. These may not be required but could impact construction worker salary. Those with professional credentials may be in a better position to negotiate higher wages. The following are a few of the professional certifications available and their sponsoring organization: Some may have you take online courses. Others are looking for a specific work or education background and may require applicants to take an exam. Construction Career Advancement Construction workers have several ways to advance their career. With experience, they could be promoted to supervisory roles. Or they may decide to specialize in a specific construction specialty such as carpentry or masonry. The salary of construction worker specialists may be higher than that of general laborers. Another way to advance your construction career is to return to school for additional education. Though she fell into the industry by chance, she has fallen in love with it and all of the opportunity available, especially at her company Watchdog Real Estate Project Managers. Why would you encourage someone to pursue a career in construction? If you enjoy this type of work, the field can be incredibly rewarding as you get to have a hands-on experience in building something new. The work can be physically demanding, depending on the field. Hours are fairly standard across the industry: Night and Page 1

2 weekend work is often required, depending on the project, but can be quite lucrative when overtime is necessary. For me, being able to be a resource to our clients is very rewarding. Real estate and construction are complicated fields that many people do not have experience in, so experts in both fields are very much in demand. Do you have any advice for young people who are just starting out in this career? It is a great time to get started in the construction industry, especially for women. The combination of a large percentage of the existing labor force reaching the age of retirement and the surge in development projects around the country means that the demand for new talent is high. I am thrilled to see that there is an increased focus on hiring women for construction work. However, this is a great time to get started in the industry for anyone who has new talent to offer. What are the different job expectations for the field? Job expectations are as varied as the type of jobs in the industry. In my role, I manage real estate and construction projects from concept to completion. This involves coordination of all vendors, consultants, project team members, etc. I am available at all times for our clients to answer any and all questions, to provide solutions to problems of all nature and to anticipate potential issues that might cause a delay or a snag in the project. However, job expectations really depend on the type of work you are doing and the client for which you are working. When construction timelines are short, expectations can be very high. Skills and Qualities for Construction Workers A construction worker job description often includes performing a number of different tasks in a variety of settings. Those who are successful in the field often have the following skills and abilities: Active listening to understand directions and ask appropriate questions before beginning a task. Manual dexterity to grasp and use construction tools and supplies. Static strength to lift, hold, push and carry lumber and other heavy construction materials. Monitoring to keep track of work progress and make adjustments as needed. The following table shows the average construction worker salary you might expect across the country: Page 2

3 Chapter 2 : Construction Trades Training and Courses Note: Citations are based on reference standards. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied. The American Council for Construction Education ACCE lists accredited associate degree programs in construction and building management at selected institutions including the following: Santa Fe College Gainesville, Fla. Logan College Carterville, Ill. The ACCE also provides information on industry leaders that support construction education through mentorships, internships, scholarships and other activities. The following schools were ranked as the top 5 vocational and technical schools by U. Pennsylvania State University--University Park 2. Ohio State University 4. University of Minnesota--Twin Cities 5. Virginia Tech Below are some of the construction courses available through schools on on SchoolsGalore. Carpentry Topics in carpentry classes could include mathematics as well as practical training using hand tools and power tools to form and assemble wooden components. Carpentry courses may also introduce students to building codes, blueprints, foundation layouts and techniques for flooring, wall paneling, framing and roofing and more. Electrical and Energy Trades Programs for electricians and energy trades teach traditionally skills such as installing wiring systems in new buildings or rewiring and upgrading existing electrical systems in old buildings. Specializations in maintenance focus on repairing electrical equipment and upgrading electrical systems. Graduates of electrician and energy trades schools are typically required to pass examinations to prove their knowledge of topics like electrical theory, the National Electrical Code, and local electrical and building codes. Heavy Equipment Operation Trade schools can teach students to drive and operate heavy equipment such as excavators, dump trucks, front end loaders and cranes. Heavy equipment operators may work in projects such as clearing land and landscaping, road building, mining and quarry operations. Some students take additional courses to become specialized in operating certain types of vehicles. Heavy equipment operators may be needed in a variety of industries, from underground utilities to oil production to waste management. Home Inspection Home inspectors typically require a professional ability to evaluate buildings and residential structures. Home inspection students can learn to inspect the soundness of residential structures for real estate purposes or to meet building codes. Topics of study may also include inspecting for mold, pest damage, radon and more. Masonry Training for bricklayers and masons can help students learn to set tile, stone, marble and bricks, as well as to repair stone and brick structures. Topics of study could include building codes, blueprints, safety and first aid practices, tools and equipment, and construction of chimneys and fireplaces. Masonry schools may help to set up apprenticeships for the chance to get hands-on experience in the field. With experience, training and the necessary exams, masons may become certified, licensed masons or master bricklayers. Plumbing Plumbing schools aim to teach students to inspect, install and repair plumbing systems. Studies may cover both remodels and new construction for residential or commercial projects. Plumbers need to learn about blueprints and building plans as well as the basics of using hand and power tools. Topics of study could include systems designed for gas piping, drain waste and vents, water heating and more. Related classes could explore HVAC and refrigeration. Plumbing training programs may include an apprenticeship for real-world practice. Surveying Professional surveyors play a vital role in the industries of construction, land and title, and real estate. Surveying relates to other fields like civil engineering, mathematics, geography, physics and information technology. Courses typically introduce manual, mechanical and computer-aided drafting as well as technologies used in the field such as geographic information systems and GPS. Surveying schools teach techniques that include plane trigonometry and field methods for surveying horizontal and vertical planes. The curriculum may even include specialized writing courses for surveyors. Welding Welding continues to be a major component of shipbuilding, aerospace applications, automobile manufacture and repair, and other manufacturing processes. Training teaches safe methods of fusing metal parts together to create a lasting bond. Procedures for structural welding include plasma and carbon arc cutting as well as plate welding. Pipe welding courses typically cover pipe fitting and an overview of techniques and Page 3

4 materials. Students in welding schools gain exposure to standards and codes, and can prepare to earn professional certification. Learn more about construction trades careers and potential opportunities Demand is expected to be high for certain construction trades between and in the US, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics BLS. Here are some top construction trades in terms of national growth rates that the BLS projects as of Page 4

5 Chapter 3 : Construction Trades, Engineering and Technical Training - Schools, Programs and Apprentices This bulletin is designed as an outline to direct the attention of local officials to various features and steps meriting attention in planning and carrying out a school-plant construction program. Planning, administration, and construction practices and procedures may vary with buildings of. Heavy Equipment Operator Apprentice localadmin T Along with the hours of on-the-job training you must also attend hours of related training at the Training Center. Applicants must meet the following minimum qualifications when making application: Be at least 18 years of age at the time of application. Be a citizen of the United States. Attend the orientation session in its entirety. Must be physically able to perform all duties of an Apprentice Operating Engineer. It is the responsibility of a qualified applicant to seek and find their own employment. After satisfying the above requirements, the apprentice candidate must successfully complete the pre- placement training. Due to the nature of the occupation and differing geographical work sites, individuals making application for this program must have their own personal means of reliable transportation. The minimum time spent in the Heavy Equipment Operator Apprenticeship Program Highway Heavy shall be hours minus previous experience. A person who is unable to achieve the goals set forth in the training outline will be offered remedial help. However, if a person is unable to comprehend the subjects after additional time is given or fails to comply with the standards of Apprenticeship, they will be removed from the program. An Apprentice indentured under these standards will be subject to a probationary period of not more than hours of employment. Operating Engineer Career Information Nature of Work Members of the International Union of Operating Engineers IUOE cover a variety of job classifications in industries such as Highway and Building construction, mining, logging, pipeline construction, and utility work such as water and sewer excavations. This is a blanket term for numerous types of machines: In most cases, if it can push, pull, pump, lift any type of material, rolls on tires, crawls on tracks, it falls under the jurisdiction of the IUOE. Operating Engineers take pride in the fact that on virtually all construction projects; they are the first workers on the job and usually the last one off. Their work is essential to a smooth-running construction project. Although each union member has a favorite type of machine to operate, Operating Engineers are masters of a variety of equipment. Members can expect to be cold in the winter, hot in the summer, dirty, greasy, muddy, and dusty all of the time. Construction work is directly affected by the climate of a geographical area. The construction industry as a whole has a slowdown or shutdown period during the winter season. The length of this period depends on weather conditions: With the right planning, this can be a positive experience, allowing the operator the flexibility to do things that there was no time for during the peak working season. As in all construction jobs, the length of time a member works for an employer varies with the type of project. Larger projects, such as a new bridge or stadium, can employ and Operating Engineer for years, while more typical projects last less than one year, sometimes even just a few days or weeks. In general, a union member can expect to work for more than one employer during the course of a year. In many IUOE local unions, members are dispatched to work from a roster, based on their training and qualifications. This is usually called being sent out from the Out-of-Work list that is maintained through the local union halls dispatch office. Also, remember that the construction industry is considered a barometer of the economy. Training and Other Qualifications Heavy Equipment Operators usually learn their skill through apprenticeship and on-the-job training. They may start by operating light equipment under the guidance of an experienced operator. Later, they may operate heavier equipment such as dozers and cranes. However, it is generally accepted that formal training provides more comprehensive skills. Some heavy equipment operators train in established apprenticeship programs, administered by union-management committees. Because apprentices learn to operate a wider variety of machines than do other beginners, and usually have better job opportunities. Apprenticeship programs consist of at least 3 years of on-the-job training hours and hours of structured classroom training. Operators need to be in good physical condition and have a good sense of balance, the ability to judge distance, and good eye-hand-foot coordination. Some operator positions require the ability to work at heights. Employers may want to make the most of favorable working conditions, or need to catch up on days missed because of bad Page 5

6 weather. Operating Engineers may be expected to work out of town for as little a couple of days or up to, as much as, a couple of months. On many projects, Operating Engineers must finish specific tasks before other trades can even begin to work, and on almost every project, each trade is dependent on another to stay on schedule. What is an Apprenticeship? Apprentices have a long history dating back to ancient Greece when young workers entered a term of service, now called indenture ship, to a skilled tradesperson to learn a craft. Things are much the same today. Currently, an apprentice is an employee who learns a skilled trade through planned, supervised work on-the-job, while at the same time receiving related technical classroom instruction. Apprentices are taught the proper use, care, and safe handling of the equipment used in connection with their work and, of course, the important skills necessary to become a successful Operator. While working on-the-job and acquiring skills, apprentices are a regular part of the work force on whom contractors and co-workers rely. Apprentices are also required to attend classes and complete the prescribed courses related to the trade in order to complement their on-the-job training. If the on-the-job or school work is not satisfactory, they may be dropped from the program or sent back to repeat that segment of training. An apprenticeship program with the Operating Engineers will prepare you to work as a heavy equipment operator or mechanic in the Heavy Equipment construction industry. Page 6

7 Chapter 4 : Construction Craft Laborer -APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM You can find construction training programs through many vocational schools, community colleges and technical schools. However, not surprisingly, you won't find many online construction schools. This is a career which benefits from hands-on instruction. If you choose to focus on a specific area of carpentry, you could also perform many other tasks. Additionally, many carpenters who take on remodeling or restoration jobs will not only be responsible for these types of tasks from a construction point of view, but also from a repair one. So, you will not only need to know how to install or build items, but also how to fix everything from damaged drywall to old roofs to uneven floors. Some people also take the alternative path of becoming a "piecework carpenter", a term which refers to a craftsperson who builds and repairs items, rather than structures. This can include someone who focuses on creating furniture, cabinets, and other such items. Becoming a Carpenter Although there are no legal education requirements, in order to obtain work in this field, a formal education, combined with an apprenticeship program is generally the quickest and most streamlined option. Generally, the best way to prepare to join the carpentry profession is through an apprenticeship that is held in partnership with a post-secondary school. These types of apprenticeships typically consist of paid on-the-job training in conjunction with classroom learning from a vocational school, college, or university program. Some of the benefits of this type of apprenticeship can include: Learning from qualified professionals who can provide long-term mentorship Having the chance to gain experience in a variety of building and construction areas Completing in-class training components to complement your on-the-job education Enjoying a comprehensive learning experience while earning a paycheck Once you have successfully completed an apprenticeship, you will be awarded journeyworker status. You can also choose to pursue an education that is independent from an apprenticeship. However, if you are more interested in the hands-on aspect of the profession, then a diploma or certificate program can provide the technical knowledge needed to meet the demands of the job. Certifications Industry certification can provide you with the chance to demonstrate your level of expertise to potential clients and employers. It can also show that you are committed to professional standards, are capable of performing additional tasks, and possess a specified level of knowledge. There is a wide range of industry-recognized organizations that offer certifications and other endorsements. Here are some of the certifications that could add value to your resume and help you on the job site: These types of programs will help you acquire knowledge and skills related to energy efficiency, sustainable materials, and more. If you want to pursue an industry-recognized credential in this area, then consider the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LEED certification. Length of Training In general, you can expect to spend three to four years obtaining a combination of classroom and on-the-job training in order to become a carpenter. Compared to the amount of time it takes to learn how to be an electrician, and training for some other trades, the length of time it takes to get journeyworker status as a carpenter is relatively reasonable. If you have already completed some college or university education, then many apprenticeship programs will give you credit for prior learning. You can even receive credit for work experience you possess in the construction field. It is important to note that any education and work experience credits will likely be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, so if you want to explore this option, then checking around for the best use of your experience is key. Additionally, after becoming a journey level carpenter, you can go on to obtain master certification, which typically requires multiple years of consecutive experience as a journeyworker. This can help you earn a higher wage or qualify for teaching or management roles. You can even take on your own apprentices, allowing you to share your expertise with the next generation of professionals. Cost of Schooling Before choosing a program, you should consider what is included in the tuition cost. Here are some questions to ask: Does the school provide employment assistance? Will I receive help finding an apprenticeship opportunity? Is the school accredited? Does the school have a good reputation within the industry? Do I have to purchase training materials and tools separately? Does the school have connections with local unions and employers? How long is the program? Are industry certification examination fees included in the cost? Does the school offer industry-current Page 7

8 training facilities? These answers can provide a better picture of the value you will be getting for your tuition dollars, helping you to make a more informed choice. Also remember that, since carpentry students enjoy a unique blend of classroom instruction and paid in-the-field training, assessing the cost of tuition requires taking into consideration the wages earned for the duration of the training. What You Can Learn A formal program can provide training in a broad range of areas, including: Workplace Safety Performing CPR, first aid, and AED procedures in emergency situations Understanding the importance of personal safety equipment Properly using, inspecting, and maintaining tools and equipment Mathematics Estimating and quoting needed materials Calculating for area and volume of structures Accurately cutting and leveling materials and structures Computer Technology Using business computer applications to prepare bids and presentations Modeling building plans using CADD programs Communicating with clients and suppliers using applications Government Regulations and Building Codes Adhering to local, state, and national regulations, laws, and codes Complying with industry standards and passing inspections Meeting EPA and OSHA safety and environmental guidelines Following Material Safety Data Sheet MSDS information for proper material use and disposal Recognizing jobsite hazards. Chapter 5 : School Facilities Construction and Building Schools. Put together a stable career with help from construction and building schools. You can find programs that allow you to turn your goals of satisfying work and financial stability into meaningful action. Chapter 6 : Construction Schools Vocational and Trade Schools blog.quintoapp.com School construction and renovation have traditionally been considered to be state and local responsibilities. Nonetheless, the federal government has established a role in financing school. Chapter 7 : 36 Accredited Construction Management Schools in Florida The School Construction Assistance Program (SCAP) provides funding assistance to school districts that are undertaking a major new construction or modernization project. Projects must meet eligibility requirements based on age and condition for modernization and a need for more space for new construction. Chapter 8 : Heavy Equipment Operator Apprentice â Local 49 Training Center Construction schools help to educate professionals in occupations throughout the building industry, such as carpenters, electricians, heavy equipment operators, home inspectors, masons and bricklayers, plumbers, surveyors and welders. Chapter 9 : Apprenticeship Construction & General Building Laborers' Local 79 There are 36 accredited construction management schools in Florida for faculty who teach construction management classes to choose from. The trends in Florida's construction management academic community can be evaluated by looking at the statistics and graphs below. Academia in construction. Page 8