The Value Relevance of Financial Information on Revaluation Property Plant and Equipment

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1 The Value Relevance of Financial Information on Revaluation Property Plant and Equipment *. ** 16 ( 2552) 2554 Abstract The objective of this study is to investigate the value relevance of fixed asset revaluation according to the adoption of Thai Accounting Standard No.16 (revised 2552): Property, Plant, and Equipment by using the data from annual financial statements and stock prices of year The samples of this study are companies listed in the Stock Exchange Thailand which are using revaluation method by studying the relationship between revaluation reserves and difference in depreciation calculated by using revaluation method and cost method with stock prices of companies listed in the Stock Exchange Thailand. The result of this study shows that the revaluation reserves is positively related to stock prices. On the other hand, the study does not find significant relationship between the difference in depreciations calculated by using revaluation method and cost method. ** ** 50 50

2 ( 2552) ( 2552) ( 1) (, 2554) 16 ( 2552) 16 ( 2552) 16 ( 2552) 1 16 ( 2550) 51 51

3 52 (Ball & Brown, 1968; Barth, 1994) (Beaver, 1968; Rippington & Taffler, 1995) (Ball & Brown, 1968; Beaver, 1968; Easton & Harris, 1991; Foster, 1981; Lev, 1989) (Biddle, Seow, and Siegel, 1995; Collins, Maydew, and Weiss, 1997; Francis and Schipper, 1999; Lev and Zarowin, 1999; Lipe, 1986) (Baginski, 1987;, 2539;, 2544;, 2003; Suchitra Vacharajitipan, 1990) (Alsalman, 2003; Mostafa & Metwally, 2005; Mufeed, 2003; Wu, Koo & Kao, 2005) Easton et al. (1993), Barth and Clinch (1998), Aboody et al. (1999) Pisek (2006) Pisek (2006) 16 ( 2552) 52

4 H1: H2: 16 ( 2552) ( 2552) 15 ( 1) ( 1) ( 2552) ( SETSMART (

5 /

6 Ohlson (1995) P it = a 0 + a 1 BVPS it + a 2 EPS it + it P it i t BVPS it i t EPS it i t it Ohlson (1995) (Multiple regression analysis) P it = 0 + 1BVPS_ADJ it + 2RR it + 3EPS_ADJ it + 4 DEPRE it + it P it i BVPS_ADJ it ( ) i trr it i t EPS_ADJ it i t ( ) i t DEPRE it ( ) it 55 55

7 2 2 N Minimum Maximum Mean Std.deviation P BVPS_ADJ RR EPS_ADJ DEPRE P = BVPS_ADJ = RR = EPS_ADJ = DEPRE = ( )

8 (Multicollinearity) (Correlation analysis) Pearson (n = 74) VARIABLE P BVPS_ADJ RR EPS_ADJ DEPRE P 1.00 BVPS_ADJ RR EPS_ADJ DEPRE P = RR = BVPS_ADJ = EPS_ADJ = DEPRE = ( ) 57 57

9 Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) VIF VIF 10 VIF ( 4) 4 58

10 4 Variables Expected Unstandardized Coefficients B Standardized Coefficients Beta t-value Sig. VIF (Constant) BVPS_ADJ ** RR ** EPS_ADJ *** DEPRE R = R 2 = Adjusted R 2 = F-value = Sig = R 2 Change = P = BVPS_ADJ = RR = EPS_ADJ = DEPRE = ( ) * 0.1 ** 0.05 *** p-value (r)

11 62.7% (Adj.R 2 = 0.627) H1: p-value (p < 0.05) 2 H2: p-value (p > 0.05) (Multiple regression analysis) Easton et al. (1993); Barth and Clinch (1998); Aboody et al. (1999) Pisek (2006) 60 60

12 Ronald (2002) 16 ( 2552). (2548). SPSS for Windows ( 7). :.. (2549). SPSS for Windows ( 5). :.. (2546). :.,,,.. (2554).. :.. (2539)..,,,. 61

13 62. (2544)..,,,. Aboody, D., Barth, M. E., &Kasznik, R. (1999). Revaluation of fixed Asset and future firm performance : Evidence from the UK. Journal of Accounting and Economics Research, 26(2), Alsalman, A. M. (2003). The value relevance of accounting numbers and the implications for international accounting standards harmonization: Evidence Saudi Arabia Kuwait. Dissertation Abstracts International, 2, 274-A. Baginski, S. P. (1987). Intra-industry information transfers associated with nanagement forecasts of earnings. Journal of Accounting research, 25(2), Ball, R., & Philip, B. (1968). An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers.journal of Accounting research, 6(2), Barth, M. E. (1994). Fair value accounting: Evidence from investment securities and the market valuation of banks. The Accounting Review, 69(1), Barth, M. E., & Clinch, G. (1998). Revaluating financial, tangible, and intangible assets: associations with share prices and non market-based estimates. Journal of Accounting Research, 36(Autumn), Beaver, W. H. (1968). The information content of annual earnings announcement. Journal of Accounting research, 6(3), Biddle, G. C., Seow, G. S., & Siegel, A.F. (1995). Relative versus incremental information content. Contemporary Accounting Research, 2(1), Collins, D. W., Maydew, L. E., & Weiss, S.I. (1997). Changes in the value relevance of earning and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(8), Easton, P. D., & Harris, T. S. (1991). Earnings as an explanation variable for returns. Journal of Accounting research, 29(Autumn), Easton, P. D.; Eddey, P. H., & Harris, T. S. (1993). An investigation of revaluations of tangible long-lived assets. Journal of Accounting Research, 31, 1-38.

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