Christina Ravens. Internal Brand. Management in an. International Context. Foreword by Prof. Dr. Manfred Kirchgeorg. 4^ Springer Gabler

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1 Christina Ravens Internal Brand Management in an International Context Foreword by Prof. Dr. Manfred Kirchgeorg 4^ Springer Gabler

2 I Content Foreword Preface/Acknowledgements List of Figures List of Tables List of Abbrevations V VII XV XVII XXI Part A: Internal brand management conceptualizations in a cross-cultural environment 1 1 Relevance of brand commitment in a cross-cultural context 3 2 Classification of relevant terms and definitions 11 3 Placement of the study among relevant research fields Behavioral assessment and the S-O-R model Identity-based internal brand management 18 4 Objectives and outline of the study 23 Part B: Theoretical framework and conceptual development of the internal branding model 27 1 Status of internal brand management research Definitional foundations of internal brand management Synopsis of internal brand management models Burmann and Zeplin (2005), Zeplin (2006), Maloney (2007), König (2010), Piehler (2011) Wittke-Kothe (2001 ) Tomczak, Esch, Kernstock, and Hermann (2008, 2009) Vallaster and de Chernatony (2005, 2006), Vallaster (2009) King and Grace (2009; 2010) Baumgarth and Schmidt (2010) 54

3 X Content Evaluation of relevant models and their applicability to the development of an internal branding model under consideration of cultural values 56 2 Brand citizenship behavior Definitional foundation of brand citizenship behavior Brand citizenship behavior conceptualization 61 3 Brand commitment - A central determinant of internal brand management Definitional specification of brand commitment Brand commitment as an antecedent of brand citizenship behavior Brand commitment conceptualization Organizational commitment conceptualization O'Reilly and Chatman's conceptualization of organizational commitment Meyer and Allen's conceptualization of organizational commitment Evaluation of brand commitment conceptualizations Determinants of brand commitment Leadership Human resource management Brand identity relevance Internal brand communications External brand communications Brand-fit Cultural values as a susceptibility variable to brand commitment Definition specification of culture Value-based approach to cross-cultural research Hofstede Schwartz Value-based operationalization of culture as measurement instrument for internal branding model Individualism and collectivism Cultural values and brand commitment Brand commitment in an international context International organizational commitment research Preliminary recapitulation 126

4 Content XI 4 Summary and overview of the research model Summary of relevant frame of reference Assumptions Derivation of hypotheses 131 Part C: Empirical analysis Structure and methodology of empirical analysis Data collection Aspects of cross-cultural research Ernie versus etic research approaches Concept equivalence Methods of statistical analysis Structural equation modeling The nature of PLS path models Evaluation of PLS path models Evaluation of reflective measurement models Evaluation of formative measurement models Evaluation of the structural model Evaluation of second-order constructs Data analysis Analysis of the measurement model Descriptive analysis of key constructs Brand commitment Brand commitment evaluation across the entire sample Universalism of brand commitment construct Brand citizenship behavior Evaluation of brand citizenship behavior across the entire sample Universalism of brand citizenship behavior construct Cultural values Evaluation of brand commitment, cultural values, and brand citizenship behavior according to Wold Brand commitment determinants Brand commitment determinants across the total sample 194

5 XII Content Universalism of brand commitment determinants Analysis of the structural model Impact of brand commitment determinants on brand commitment components Impact of brand commitment determinants on brand commitment components evaluated on entire sample Impact of brand commitment determinants on brand commitment components evaluated on country-unit levels Preliminary recapitulation Impact of cultural values on brand commitment components Impact of cultural values on brand commitment components across the entire sample Cross-national evaluation of the relationship of cultural values on brand commitment Preliminary recapitulation The impact of brand commitment components on brand citizenship behavior The impact of brand commitment components on brand citizenship behavior across the entire sample Cross-national evaluation of the relationship between brand commitment and brand citizenship behavior Preliminary recapitulation Partial-Least Squares-based multi-group analysis Evaluation of path relationship differences of brand commitment determinants Evaluation of path relationship differences of cultural values Evaluation of path relationship differences between brand commitment components and brand citizenship behavior dimensions Summary of structural model evaluation 241

6 Content XIII Part D: Conclusion and implications Summary of main results Managerial implications Critical consideration of the study results and implications for future research 263 Appendix 267 Appendix I - Cultural value cluster analysis - Mean values brand commitment 269 Appendix II - Brand commitment cluster analysis - Mean values brand commitment 270 Appendix III - Items brand commitment determinants 272 Appendix IV - Questionnaire 274 Bibliography 283