Unnat Bharat Abhiyaan & Village Development Plan. National Council of Rural Institutes

Transcription

1 Unnat Bharat Abhiyaan & Village Development Plan National Council of Rural Institutes

2 Village Development Plan (VDP) I.Pre Planning stage Systematic Environment Creation Social Mobilization Develop Collective Vision First Stag e Identify activities could be implement ed by peoples themselves T H R O U G H II.Participatory Planning Process Behavioral & Social Changes, Self Help, Mutual Help, Shramdan Local Contributions Local Resources need be identified

3 1. Baseline survey To identify details of existing scenario To provide basic data on deficiencies & gaps in Infrastructure, Amenities & Services for analysis & to identify potential for future development by an expert team Second Stage Situation Analysis Situation Analysis Document 2. Participatory Situation Analysis Ensure participation & involvement of Local Community Identify & priorities issues & suggestions thereof Shall be got done through application of PRA tools

4 Planning Review of Performance of First Stage Pre planning Participatory Planning Situation Analysis Disclosure & Dissemination Projectisation and Sanctions Strategy Setting Approval by District Level Committee Resource Envelop Draft Village Development Plan Clearance of Grama Sabha

5 UBA is for Developing different models of local development with as many local innovations as possible Hence no rigid procedures are prescribed as a general principle subjected to Situation Analysis Infrastruct ure Social Development Human Development Economic Development Civic & Other Amenities Ecology & Environment Governance

6 Natural Resource Management More Areas in UBA Economic Productivity Entrepreneurship & Skill Development Physical Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Technology for Livelihood & employment E Governance/ICT /Rural Electronics/IT Swatch Bharath Abhiyan

7 Plan Preparation Each Institution to Prepare Development Plans (VDP/HDP) and innovative projects focusing on Technology Development/ Modulation, Transfer and Adoption of appropriate Technologies using Local Resource & Materials. Social aspects are also to be a part of Planning. Implementation can be done as Action Research Projects with interdisciplinary Approach focusing on Development Outcomes Each project shall be subjected for Critical & Transparent Evaluation So first step is Identification of Activities This require a clear picture of - What is at present, What is needed Based on field situation Activities are to be identified & converted to Projects. This process shall not be arbitrary, but be Participatory. Participatory Situation analysis is tool that can be applied

8 Participatory Situation Analysis Situation Analysis, Mapping of Resources & Social Pattern, Identification of Current Situation, Issues & gaps. Prioritisation by community. Identification of Local Resources. Effective Involvement of Community is essential. degree of involvement depend on level of facilitation

9 Participatory Situation Analysis Many ways help to trigger sense of disgust & needs of community without Teaching or Telling them anything This is possible by applying Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Tools leading to Participatory Learning & Action (PLA) Transect walks, Mapping of Resources, Seasonality Assessment, Trend Analysis, Accessibility analysis, Time Line etc are some of common tools applied in PRA

10 Present Situation Identification of Gaps Finding Solution Prioritisation Identification of Local Resources Identification of Other Resources Finance, Technology, Management Convergence Possibilities Preparation of Projects With all Project Components Project Appraisal Economic viability, Technical feasibility, Social Acceptance, Operation & Maintenance, Sustainability Aspects Approval & Implementation

11 Expected Outcome Using data from secondary sources, baseline survey & information gathered from PRA, present status of different development areas may be analysed & presented as a Situation Analysis Document which shall be support Paper of Plan Prepared. IMPORT ANT Outcome of Situation Analysis shall be a synthesis of conclusions from quantitative data & insights from peoples perceptions.

12 Roads Energy Irrigation Water Harvesting Telecom IT etc Identify gaps For physical connectivity, listing habitations without roads; length of road required. Including repair, restoration upgradation & new construction For irrigation, mark un irrigated areas & most cost effective systems identified for maximum coverage: including improving existing sources, identifying new sources, adopting new technologies like drip, micro irrigation, water harvesting & conservation

13 Deficiencies to be assessed & addressed In education reasons for not achieving minimum levels of learning causes for dropouts In nutrition reasons for malnutrition issues related to Malnutrition have to be identified

14 Social Development Identify main problems & issues as commonly perceived & accepted & list out causes mainly from peoples perceptions & expert opinion. 1. Specific Groups SC ST Women Elderly Youth Children Persons with Disabilities In case of tribal development : land alienation & degradation, lack of skills & employment opportunities & lack of access to public services & amenities can be sharply delineated & discussed. 2. General Issues Violence & Crime Social evils (like un touchability, trafficking, substance abuse

15 Agriculture Allied sectors Manufacturing, includes rural industries Services Employment In Economic Development, focus should be on potential that can be reasonably & sustainably achieved. For example, constraints on increasing agricultural production, & productivity, linking to markets, adding value etc. can be enumerated

16 a. Natural Resources i. Degradation ii. Depletion b. Bio-diversity For example, depletion of groundwater; degradation of agricultural land etc. could be analysed Factors affecting sustainability have to be identified

17 a.participation b. Service Delivery, including responsiveness c.transparency & Accountability, including grievance redressal d. Corruption e. Capacity & Efficiency Determining causes of inefficiency, ineffectiveness, delay, corruption & other malfeasance: Covering both Gram Panchayats & other public institutions in locality

18 Effort should be to analyse why set standards of service provision & delivery are not being attained. Housing /Drinking water Sanitation /Streetlights Sports & recreation/ Parks and other amenities Banks & postal services/ Common Service Centres Burning & burial grounds/ Public transport/ PDS For example, in sanitation, levels of both solid & liquid waste generated & not properly disposed of, need to be studied.

19 Same Manner in Following Areas Natural Resource Management Economic Productivity Entrepreneurship and Skill Development Physical Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Technology for Livelihood & employment E Governance/ICT /Rural Electronics/IT Swatch Bharath Abhiyan

20 Visioning & Prioritization Situation Analysis presents current status of Gram Panchayat Village Development Plan represents way current situation needs to be changed towards collective vision of people for their Gram Panchayat Entire vision, of course, cannot be achieved over a short period of one year Hence Prioratisation Thus both in visioning exercise as well as situation analysis, prioritisation & sequencing of issues, actions & objectives will be a key step. Based on above exercise SITUATION ANALYSIS Document prepared

21 Contents of Situation Analysis Document Profile of Gram Panchayat Two parts Status assessment of different sectors, Gaps, requirements, prioritization & Suggested Activities

22 Location (with maps) History & Culture Geographic features Demographic features Administrative Profile of Gram Panchayat Economic Resources Infrastructure & Civic Facilities PROFILE OFGRAM PANCHAYAT Sector Wise Details