C2COE Seminar NATO C2 in a Civil Environment. CDR Oliver Vanek SO CIC, CCOE

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1 C2COE Seminar NATO C2 in a Civil Environment CDR Oliver Vanek SO CIC, CCOE

2 CIMIC CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE

3 CIMIC Centre of Excellence - Mission To ASSIST NATO, Sponsoring Nations and other military and civil institutions/organisations in their OPERATIONAL and TRANSFORMATIONAL efforts in the field of CIVIL-MILITARY co-operation by: providing advice and subject matter expertise supporting the development of existing and new concepts, policy and doctrine providing education and training contributing to the lessons learned processes

4 CCOE Organisation - Capabilities DIR DDIR/COS SECRETARIAT P&C COORD IKM PAO SUPPORT B&F LEGAD CONCEPTS, INTEROPERABILITY, CAPABILITY TRAINING & EDUCATION LESSONS LEARNED DEVELOPMENT CUSTODIANSHIP DEPARTMENT HEAD LL PORTAL/HUB

5 What we offer: Concept Development Training & Education Lessons Learned & Development Conference Facilities & Support Academic Partnerships & Internships

6 Concept Development: CIMIC Library Custodianship for CIMIC doctrine; Contribution to neighboring discipline documents; CIMIC Functional Planning Guide, TTPs; CIMIC Field Handbook. CIMIC Innovation Makes Sense and other publications; Cross cultural competence Cross cutting themes CIMIC in a Maritime environment; CIMIC and Air domain.

7 Concept Development: NATO CIMIC Library CFPG AJP MC 411/1 TTP CFHB 7

8 Cross Cutting Rule of Law Rule of Law Service delivery Good governance Controlling Military & Police Democratization Corruption Anti-Corruption Participation & Equality Children and armed conflicts Gender.. Human Rights Protection of civilians Accountability & Transparency Cultural Property Protection

9 NATO CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON URBANISATION a CIMIC perspective - WHY The NATO Strategic Foresight Analysis (lesson) identified Urbanisation as a key trend: by 2040, and 95% of this urban population growth will occur within developing nations mega-cities. These new cities are concentrated on the world s coastlines. Those coastal cities are densely connected. Discussion: what are the implications of urbanization for CIMIC?

10 Training and education: Courses CIMIC FS, FW/SW, NHCC, Liasion Satellite courses in SN Course support for partners Support to collective training TRJE series JWC CIMIC in MAR and Air domain. Global Programming/Department Head STP TRA/TNA ADC

11 E-learning 2.0 Kick-off meeting -CCOE E-learning 2.0 Plan CORE COMPETENCES 100 COMMUNICATION PLANNING ASSESSMENT REPORTING TRAINING AND EDUCATION CULTURAL ADAPTABILITY STAFF PROCESSES PROJECTS

12 Civil-Military Interaction (CMI) Master of Arts: 60 ECTS Master-Thesis (15 ECTS) Inter- and transdisciplinary seminar in preparation for the Master-Thesis (10 ECTS) Leadership Competencies Academic grounded practice on Civil-Military Cooperation and Civil-Military Interaction (15 ECTS) International Policy Analysis (5 ECTS) Diversity and Intercultural Mission Advice (5 ECTS) NATO CIMIC Higher Command Planning Module (5 ECTS) Personal Competencies Leadership and Management, incl. Project management (5 ECTS) Academic Methods (10 ECTS) Research Methodology in economic studies (5 ECTS) Specifics in Civil-Military Cooperation (10 ECTS) NATO CIMIC Staff Work Module (5 ECTS) Inter-cultural Competencies and Conflict Mediation (5 ECTS)

13 Lessons Learned & Development: Learning Lessons in CIMIC/CMI Comprehensive Learning is key! Lessons Learned Platform to share knowledge (CoI) Collecting CIMIC/CMI Observations (SAGE) Contribute to NATO LL Process Development ACO CIMIC&CMI WG Information Sharing ACT Federated Mission Networking CivMil Mobile Applications, REACH connectivity

14 CCOE Baltic Initiative

15 Roadmap CKLC 2017 Thessaloniki Support to NATO CAPDEV Baltic Initiative ACT CD&E Collaborative Resilience and Novel Host Nation Support Study CIMIC in Collective Defence CIMIC in 360 degrees CoI Conference Riga Comprehensive Resilience & Collective Defence CCOE NATO

16 Study on CIMIC in Collective Defence Collective Defence includes Articles 3, 4, and 5 (assurance measures, adaptation measures, and collective defence) CIMIC needs to consider that deployments will take place in the territory of a sovereign NATO member nations CIMIC role is to connect NATO forward presence with civil actors and to liaise with HN military and government In the current scenario of the RAP CIMIC plays an important role to increase Force legitimacy in the HN, for example through NFIU liaison with civil society We expect an increased need for cooperation and coordination in a collective defence scenario 16

17 A Civil-Military Response to Hybrid Threats CCOE Academic Publication To be published autumn 2017 Content Concepts Actors Cases General Denis Mercier Supreme Allied Commander Transformation Norfolk, VA March 2017 I sincerely hope that the key statement of this book namely that the complexity of hybrid threats requires the same comprehensiveness in response by civilian and military means alike are taken into account by military and civilian leaders. Following the transformational spirit demonstrated by this volume, I am convinced that NATO will find suitable response mechanisms to the many challenges of the early twenty-first century. 17

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19 Lead Questions We Asked How can we (better) support countering hybrid threats? 1. Can a comprehensive approach framework better support countering hybrid threats? 2. Are NATO s military non-lethal -functions and -capabilities well enough established (horizontally and vertically)? 3. What does the concept of strengthening resilience consist of in the context of a hybrid threat scenario? 4. What could be the supporting role of CIMIC for Alliance member states and NATO CEPC in countering hybrid threads throughout all stages of the NATO crisis response mechanism?

20 Lead Questions boxed in Syndicate- vignettes

21 Noticeable findings out of the syndicate products Countering Hybrid Threats is a communication & engagement heavy - task Understanding is a basic condition to conflict resolution, incl. countering hybrid threats Info sharing is a key element in achieving unity of effort Resilience consists of three dimensions: Resilience of Government, Societal Resilience, and Individual Resilience

22 First Findings Countering Hybrid Threads is a communication & engagement heavy - task Publications KLE Liaison Enhancing headquarters coordination via working groups and boards (Battle rhythm) vs. Messages Combining functionalities (C&E Division) Directives and SOPs Statements CMI vs. Merging functionalities (some national approaches)

23 First Findings Understanding is a basic condition to conflict resolution, incl. countering hybrid threads

24 First Findings Info sharing is a key element in achieving unity of effort

25 First Findings Resilience consists of three dimensions: Resilience of Government, Societal Resilience, and Individual Resilience

26 Supporting role of CMI for resilience plans and response measures Host Nation NATO Political - Coordination of HN Resilience efforts - Link Resilience Organization(s) & Military - Include Resilience elements in Exercises Strategic - Translate available Resilience-Info into MIL-Plans Operational - Translate available Resilience-Info into MIL-Plans - Include Resilience elements in Exercises Tactical - Gather information through local contacts (MNC/D_NFIU_eFP) - Include them in own plans - Report NATO Art. 5 NATO Art. 5 NATO Political - Coordination of HN Resilience efforts - Link Resilience Organization(s) & Military - Include Resilience elements in Exercises - Coordination of support from NATO & Partners to nat. resilience structures Strategic - Translate available Resilience-Info into MIL-Plans Operational - Translate available Resilience-Info into MIL-Plans - Include Resilience elements in Exercises Tactical - Gather information through local contacts (MNC/D_NFIU_eFP) - Include them in own plans - Report - Support national resilience at all levels when requested Political - Organize NAT Resilience structures - Request support through CEPC if needed - Link civilian Resilience with NAT military plans & vice-versa - National civ-mil resilience exercises Strategic and tactical - Support local Resilience coordination mechanisms Host Nation Political - Organize & train NAT Resilience structures - Request support through CEPC if needed - Link civilian Resilience with NAT military plans & viceversa - National civ-mil Resilience exercises Strategic/ Operational - Extend the link between national Resilience to NATO Command Structures Tactical - Support local Resilience coordination mechanisms

27 Support to NATO: What s Next? Strategic Direction South COE Cluster Approach (80-3) CIMIC Capability Development Adjusting Training and Exercises 27

28 Questions?