LED STREET LIGHT CONVERSION: How a Field Audit and the Community Managed RFP Work. September 18, 2017

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1 LED STREET LIGHT CONVERSION: How a Field Audit and the Community Managed RFP Work September 18, 2017

2 Mid-Hudson Street Light Consortium Funded by NYSERDA Cleaner Greener Communities through mid-2018 Survey and Consortium formation Assessment: LED Street Light Conversion in New York A Common Sense Guide for Local Governments in the Mid-Hudson Region Steering Committee Procurement Aggregation Turnkey/Community Managed 2

3 Questions To Be Addressed Today What are the steps to LED street light conversion? What is the timeline and sequence of events to work with the Consortium? What does my municipality have to do, and what commitment must we make? Why is a Field Audit important, and do we have to do all the steps? What if I don t have a Green Team to help with this? What is a Participant in the Community Managed Request for Proposals? What is a Piggybacker in the Community Managed RFP? How can our muni determine which is better: Community Managed or Turnkey? 3

4 MHSC Services Excel workbook creation for RFP Participants Guidance in how to use workbook Training re Field Inventory Street light system design guidance 4

5 Steps/Timeline for RFP Participation By Nov. 15: Commit to participate with Resolution or Letter Provide existing light inventory to MHSC and any required addenda to RFP Complete review by municipal attorney If need be, pass local Best Value Law Designate 1 representative to participate in bidder selection with MHSC Within one year: Determine whether to contract with selected Bidder 5

6 Steps: Purchase Existing Lights/Convert to LEDs Must be synced with LED conversion Request an estimated purchase price from utility Request a Billing Audit from 3 rd party providers Conduct Field Audit Design new LED street light system Enter into aggregated purchase or pursue solo approach 6

7 7 Technology Considerations George Woodbury 7

8 8 Getting from Here to There Understanding What You Have-Conducting and Audit Conversion Design LED Selection & Controls or Not 8

9 9 Audit Purpose Verify the Inventory Collect Design Information 9

10 10 Field Audit Verification of Inventory Design Considerations Information to Collect 1. Wattage 2. Mast Arm 3. Mounting Height 4. Pole Number 5. Setback 6. Sidewalk 7. Pedestrian Activity 8. Pole Spacing 9. Condition 10. Adjacent Land Use 11. Roadway Width-Lanes 10

11 11 Sample Inventory Pole No Pole Suffix Light Sequ No Street Name Street Suffix N.Grid Route No Source Type Pole Use Component Type Bill Print Description ADAMS ST 214 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS RWY 50W ADAMS ST 214 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS RWY 50W ALBERTA AVE 228 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS RWY 50W ALBERTA AVE 228 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS RWY 50W ALBERTA AVE 228 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS RWY 50W ALBERTA AVE 228 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS RWY 50W ALBERTA AVE 228 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS RWY 50W ALLEN ST 104 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS RWY 50W ALLEN ST 104 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS RWY 50W Wattag e Accou nt No Rate Customer Name S-20 NEWBURYPOR T PUB WORK S-20 NEWBURYPOR T PUB WORK S-20 NEWBURYPOR T PUB WORK S-20 NEWBURYPOR T PUB WORK S-20 NEWBURYPOR T PUB WORK S-20 NEWBURYPOR T PUB WORK S-20 NEWBURYPOR T PUB WORK S-20 NEWBURYPOR T PUB WORK S-20 NEWBURYPOR 11 T PUB WORK ALLEN ST 104 Overhead Distribution Luminaire LUM HPS S-20 NEWBURYPOR

12 12 Inventory By Street Row Labels w HPS FLD w MV 50w Post top 100w Post top 400w HPS FLD 400w MV Fld 1000w MV Fld Grand Total MERRIMAC MIDDLE MILK MOSELEY MOULTON 6 6 MULLIKEN MUNROE

13 13 Cheat Sheet Wattage Lamp types Background Yellow= HPS Blue= Mercury Vapor Red=Metal Halide White = LED Marking 35 HPS 3 50 HPS 5 70 HPS HPS or MV HPS or MH MV HPS or MH HPS, MH or MV HPS, MH, or MV HPS, MH, MV 1X 13

14 14 Standardized Abbreviations ABBREV. DESCRIPTION N.L. NO LIGHT OR LAMP N.P. NO POLE N.O.L. NOT ON LIST N.P. # NO POLE NUMBER N.S. NO STICKER N.#.O.S. NO # ON STICKER TT TREE TRIM N.A.S. NOT A STREET P.D.O.P. POSITION DILUTION OF PRECISION F.B.O. FIREBOX ONLY NM NO MARKING Y YELLOW HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM S SILVER (typically faded sticker) B BLUE MERCURY VAPOR R RED METAL HALIDE W WHITE LED ABBREV. DESCRIPTION DP DOUBLE POLE DP.LoN DP LIGHT ON NEW DP.LoO DP LIGHT ON OLD ML MISSING LENSE MC MISSING COVER Bso BADLY SOILED MAB MAST ARM BENT OR NEED REPAIR MHHC MISSING HAND HOLD COVER DF DAMAGED FOUNDATION DB DIRECT BURIAL W WOOD F.B. FIBERGLASS LM LAMP MISSING (bracket present) CM CAST METAL RLW REQUIRES LOWER WATTAGE RHW REQUIRES HIGHER WATTAGE DAB DAY BURNER 14

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24 24 Design Considerations IESNA RP-8 Guidelines-Based on Class of Roadway and Pedestrian Conflict School Zones Pedestrian crossings/activity area Sporting, Parks, Cultural Centers Adjacent Land Use-commercial, residential, industrial, etc Unexpected Roadway Conditions Bus Stops Roadway width, sidewalks, light spacing, pole location, and mast arm length Identify lights inconsistent with others Identify lights not needed Identify where lights may be needed and pole exisits 24

25 25 Massage Audit Data Convert all fixtures to equivalent HPS 100w MV=50w HPS 175w MV= 50w HPS 250w MV=100w HPS 400w MV=150w HPS All Incandescent= 50w HPS Treat Metal Halide and HPS are the same 50 Treat all 400w HPS as 250w HPS Make adjustments by street based on audit 25

26 Reduce energy Consumption 60%-70% Improved Lighting and Safety Improved Reliability HID System average 18% service rate/year LED System average.5% to.8% service rate/year Future Applications-Control Technology 26

27 27 Annual Fixture Chgs CHG&E 70w High-pressure Sodium $ $24.65 Maintenance Included above $18-$20 Total $44.65 Annual Fixture Chgs Customer Owned 72.6% Savings Greater Control Future Opportunities

28 28 LED Technology- Color Temperature-AMA Color Rendering Distribution Pattern Wattage Dimming Internal Adjustability Photocell Receptacle Costs 28

29 29 Controls Benefits Available Systems Challenges Costs 29

30 30 Selecting the Right LED-Basic Decisions Lowest cost or greater flexibility Dimming Controls or not-now or later Color temperature Back light protection Level of design simplicity Distribution Pattern Locational light levels 30

31 31 Technology Recommendations 1. Design Light Consortium qualified lightshttps:// 2. Lighting fixtures should include 7 pin photocell receptacles to allow for future SmartCities/IoT upgrades (must meet ANSI C standards) 3. Project must achieve a minimum of 55% kwh reduction 31

32 LED Replacement Wattages for Common Street Light Types/Wattages 32 Assumes an efficacy for the LEDs of at least 100 lumens per watt. The recently approved utility replacements for the 70-watt HPS (the most common fixture) range from watts. Existing fixtures (watts) 50w HPS 70w HPS 70w MH 100w HPS 100w MH 100w MV 150w HPS 175w MV 175w MH Optimal LED replacement range (watts) 20-28w 20-28w 20-28w 35-42w 20-28w 15-28w 48-54w 20-28w 48-54w Existing fixtures (watts) 250w MV 250w MH 250w HPS 400w MV 400w MH 400w HPS 1000w HPS 1000w MV Optimal LED replacement range (watts) 25-54w w w 35-80w w w w w 32

33 33 How Much Will It Cost LED Fixtures 0-50w- $125 to $160 Replaces 50 to 150w HPS 50-80w-$180-$200 Replaces 150w to 200w HPS w $

34 Clean Energy Communities Program Municipal Finance Streetlight acquisition and/or conversion may be funded by a municipality through issuance of municipal debt bonds or BANs. Considerations/Characteristics include: BANs are low cost and short-term. Bonds have low interest rate but high transaction costs. Tax Exempt Municipal Lease Interest 2.5% to 3% days to process-no transaction costs Little to no Prepayment Penalty Subject to Annual Appropriation Funds Held in Escrow 34

35 George A. Woodbury President Cell Fax

36 Marbletown Case Study 36 Marbletown completed inventory of 80 lights in 3 weeks. 5 volunteers performed data collection; 90% done by 2 of them. Volunteers spent an average of 20 minutes at each light. Data entry, checking, and mapping done by single computer- savvy volunteer.

37 Marbletown Case Study 37 Marbletown completed inventory of 80 lights in 3 weeks. 5 volunteers performed data collection; 90% done by 2 of them. Volunteers spent an average of 20 minutes at each light. Data entry, checking, and mapping done by single computer- savvy volunteer.

38 Billing Audits 38 Utility s inventory of streetlights is often inaccurate. Lights in utility inventory no longer exist in field, belong to another entity, or wattages in field do not match inventory. Technology changes are not recorded, i.e MV to HPS or LED.

39 Equipment Needed By Volunteers 39 Smartphone or tablet with GPS capability - OR- Auto nav system/hiking GPS Digital camera Tape measure Ability to record observations and keep track of pictures.

40 Data Collection 40 Essential and easy to collect inventory info: Utility pole number Light fixture type (HPS, MV) Size of light (Watts) GPS location or street address Condition of equipment Pedestrian activity and adjacent land use road safety conditions (intersection, line of site, pedestrian- vehicle conflict area)

41 Location 41 Use smart phone or auto/personal navigation system to determine GPS coordinates. If volunteer does not have ability to collect GPS data, street address can be used with Google Maps to accurately pinpoint light. If using smartphone app, location data is collected automatically.

42 Correcting Inventory Data 42 Volunteers recorded data in a spreadsheet and cross- referenced with utility data. Lights over driveways and commercial parking lots are likely private area lighting. Some lights may not exist or have different fixture types. Billing mistakes are common and grounds for refund. Do not correct inventory without first seeking refund. Contact utility and ask about specific discrepancies and fixing broken lights.

43 Questions 43 Tom Konrad, Ph.D., CFA Chair, Marbletown Environmental Conservation Commission (volunteer). Portfolio Manager, The Green Global Equity Income Portfolio Editor, AltEnergyStocks.com Full Presentation can be found at ed- streetlight- conversion- webinars/