Teknisk rapport SIS-ISO/TR 17370:2013

Transcription

1 Teknisk rapport SIS-ISO/TR 17370:2013 Publicerad/Published: Utgåva/Edition: 1 Språk/Language: engelska/english ICS: Application Guideline on Data Carriers for Supply Chain Management

2 Provläsningsexemplar / Preview Standarder får världen att fungera SIS (Swedish Standards Institute) är en fristående ideell förening med medlemmar från både privat och offentlig sektor. Vi är en del av det europeiska och globala nätverk som utarbetar internationella standarder. Standarder är dokumenterad kunskap utvecklad av framstående aktörer inom industri, näringsliv och samhälle och befrämjar handel över gränser, bidrar till att processer och produkter blir säkrare samt effektiviserar din verksamhet. Delta och påverka Som medlem i SIS har du möjlighet att påverka framtida standarder inom ditt område på nationell, europeisk och global nivå. Du får samtidigt tillgång till tidig information om utvecklingen inom din bransch. Ta del av det färdiga arbetet Vi erbjuder våra kunder allt som rör standarder och deras tillämpning. Hos oss kan du köpa alla publikationer du behöver allt från enskilda standarder, tekniska rapporter och standardpaket till handböcker och onlinetjänster. Genom vår webbtjänst e-nav får du tillgång till ett lättnavigerat bibliotek där alla standarder som är aktuella för ditt företag finns tillgängliga. Standarder och handböcker är källor till kunskap. Vi säljer dem. Utveckla din kompetens och lyckas bättre i ditt arbete Hos SIS kan du gå öppna eller företagsinterna utbildningar kring innehåll och tillämpning av standarder. Genom vår närhet till den internationella utvecklingen och ISO får du rätt kunskap i rätt tid, direkt från källan. Med vår kunskap om standarders möjligheter hjälper vi våra kunder att skapa verklig nytta och lönsamhet i sina verksamheter. Vill du veta mer om SIS eller hur standarder kan effektivisera din verksamhet är du välkommen in på eller ta kontakt med oss på tel Standards make the world go round SIS (Swedish Standards Institute) is an independent non-profit organisation with members from both the private and public sectors. We are part of the European and global network that draws up international standards. Standards consist of documented knowledge developed by prominent actors within the industry, business world and society. They promote cross-border trade, they help to make processes and products safer and they streamline your organisation. Take part and have influence As a member of SIS you will have the possibility to participate in standardization activities on national, European and global level. The membership in SIS will give you the opportunity to influence future standards and gain access to early stage information about developments within your field. Get to know the finished work We offer our customers everything in connection with standards and their application. You can purchase all the publications you need from us - everything from individual standards, technical reports and standard packages through to manuals and online services. Our web service e-nav gives you access to an easy-to-navigate library where all standards that are relevant to your company are available. Standards and manuals are sources of knowledge. We sell them. Increase understanding and improve perception With SIS you can undergo either shared or in-house training in the content and application of standards. Thanks to our proximity to international development and ISO you receive the right knowledge at the right time, direct from the source. With our knowledge about the potential of standards, we assist our customers in creating tangible benefit and profitability in their organisations. If you want to know more about SIS, or how standards can streamline your organisation, please visit or contact us on phone +46 (0)

3 Provläsningsexemplar / Preview Denna tekniska rapport är inte en svensk standard. Detta dokument innehåller den engelska språkversionen av ISO/TR 17370:2013. This Technical Report is not a Swedish Standard. This document contains the English version of ISO/TR 17370:2013. Copyright/Upphovsrätten till denna produkt tillhör SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, Stockholm, Sverige. Användningen av denna produkt regleras av slutanvändarlicensen som återfinns i denna produkt, se standardens sista sidor. Copyright SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. All rights reserved. The use of this product is governed by the end-user licence for this product. You will find the licence in the end of this document. Upplysningar om sakinnehållet i detta dokument lämnas av SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, telefon Standarder kan beställas hos SIS Förlag AB som även lämnar allmänna upplysningar om nationell och internationell standard. Information about the content of this document is available from the SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, telephone Standards may be ordered from SIS Förlag AB, who can also provide general information about national and international standards. Dokumentet är framtaget av kommittén för Konsument- och transportförpackningar, SIS/TK 164. Har du synpunkter på innehållet i det här dokumentet, vill du delta i ett kommande revideringsarbete eller vara med och ta fram standarder inom området? Gå in på - där hittar du mer information.

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5 Provläsningsexemplar / Preview SIS-ISO/TR 17370:2013 (E) Contents Page Foreword...iv Introduction...v 1 Scope Normative references Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms Supply Chain Model Supply chain model Types of data carriers for supply chain management Characteristics of data carriers for the supply chain Layers Related to Supply Chain Standards Example for Unique Identifier of uct Package Data field identification Data structure Character set Layered Structure of Supply Chain Management Complex layered structure Simplified layered structure Typical layered structure In-layer relationship and layer-to-layer relationship Applicable use cases Data carrier system Linear and two-dimensional symbols Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Rewritable Hybrid Media (RHM) Data field structure Structure of transmitted data Structure of transmitted data in linear symbology Structure of transmitted data in two-dimensional symbol Structure of transmitted UII data in RFID...17 Annex A (normative) Examples of Containers Used for Supply Chain Management...19 Annex B (informative) Rewritable Hybrid Media...24 Annex C (informative) Data Carrier Identifiers...27 Annex D (informative) Layered Structure of Automotive Industry...30 Annex E (informative) Layered Structure of Electric Home Appliance Industry...33 Annex F (informative) Examples of Layered Structure...40 Annex G (informative) Syntax for High-Capacity Automatic Data Capture Media...44 Annex H (informative) Assignment of Application Family Identifiers (AFIs)...46 Annex I (informative) Memory Structure of ISO/IEC and ISO/IEC , M Annex J (informative) Data storage capacity and number of RF tags...52 Annex K (informative) 6-bit coding scheme...54 Bibliography...55 iii

6 SIS-ISO/TR 17370:2013 (E) Provläsningsexemplar / Preview Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. In exceptional circumstances, when the technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard ( state of the art, for example), it may decide to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and shall be subject to review every five years in the same manner as an International Standard. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging. iv

7 Provläsningsexemplar / Preview SIS-ISO/TR 17370:2013 (E) Introduction Supply chain management makes use of a variety of data carriers, including linear symbols, twodimensional symbols and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Care should be taken when using these data carriers in combination because the data structure of RFID is different from that of the other data carriers. This Technical Report outlines the basic structure of the supply chain layers defined in ISO standards. It describes how to store data in linear symbols, two-dimensional symbols and in RFID. In addition, this document shows the structure of the data transmitted from an interrogator to a host computer. This Technical Report is provided as a guideline for the effective use of these data carriers. RFID technology, especially when equipped with the ability to additionally write data, is essential to traceability in Supply Chain Management (SCM). However, consideration should be given to the following issues for the use of RFID: a) Approximately 10 standards, each having its own air interface and memory structure, have been developed for the RFID technology. Work on the standardization of middleware is currently in progress in order to achieve compatibility among these standards, but middleware that supports various RFID air interfaces is not available at this time. And in addition, operators who handle only one type of RFID do not necessarily need to use middleware. b) The memory size of commonly available RFID is relatively small compared to the size of EDI data requiring standardized compaction methods to address this issue. c) The structure of the data transmitted from a linear or two-dimensional symbol to the host computer is different from the one transmitted from an RFID interrogator. This Technical Report provides a potential solution for dealing with these challenging issues. Those wishing to understand the GS1 approach to similar issues are invited to contact GS1. This document has 11 annexes, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and K, all which provide informative information. Annex A Examples of Containers Used for Supply Chain Management Annex B Rewritable Hybrid Media Annex C Data Carrier Identifiers Annex D Layered Structure of Automotive Industry Annex E Layered Structure of Electric Home Appliance Industry Annex F Layered Structure of Medical Industry Annex G Syntax for High-Capacity Automatic Data Capture Med Annex H Assignment of Application Family Identifiers (AFIs) Annex I Memory Structure of ISO/IEC and ISO/IEC , M3 Annex J Data storage capacity and number of RF tag Annex K 6-bit coding scheme v

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9 Provläsningsexemplar / Preview SIS-ISO/TR 17370:2013 (E) Application Guideline on Data Carriers for Supply Chain Management 1 Scope This Technical Report specifies a method to establish compatibility among various data carriers such as linear symbols, two-dimensional symbols and RFID, as well as their one-to-one relationship by illustrating the structure supporting the basic ISO-compliant supply chain control system. In particular, it specifies the relationship of various global standards related to the supply chain, illustrates the types and data structures in the layered supply chain network, specifies the relationship among the layered structure of the supply chain, specifies the management of serial numbers in supply chain management, specifies data storage on the named data carriers, specifies the required data volume for each data carrier, specifies the data structure between the data carrier and the reader (interrogator), specifies the data structure between the host system (computer) and the reader (interrogator), and illustrates complex data carriers (rewritable hybrid media, etc). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 445, Pallets for materials handling Vocabulary ISO/IEC (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary ISO 21067, Packaging Vocabulary 3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions, and abbreviations given in ISO/IEC (all parts), ISO 445, ISO and the following apply. 3.1 RHM rewritable hybrid media 1

10 SIS-ISO/TR 17370:2013 (E) Provläsningsexemplar / Preview 4 Supply Chain Model 4.1 Supply chain model The supply chain is a multi-level concept that covers all stages of a product, from the management of raw material to the final product process, including shipping the product to the point-of-sale, the use and maintenance of the product and, depending on the application, to the point of disposal. This supply chain further includes reverse logistics and the handling of returned goods. Each of these levels is unique, but the levels overlap. Figure 1 below is a basic concept of supply chain that illustrates the correlative relationship of the supply chain, not a one-to-one representation of physical objects. Figure 1a shows the supply chain model for radio frequency identification (RFID) and Figure 1b shows the supply chain model for optically readable media (ORM). Although several layers in Figure 1 have clear physical counterparts, some items are categorized into more than one layer, depending on their usage. In Figure 1, RPI represents s. In Figure 1, RTI represents Returnable Items, defined in ISO/IEC The use cases of these items introduced to the supply chain management are specified in Annex A. Layer 5 Movement Vehicle Level De ined by Mode (Movement vehicle) Layer 4 Freight Container Level ISO MHz or 2,45 GHz ( or TPA) ) (Freight containers) Layer 3 RTI Level ISO ( MHz) (Various with TPA) (Tertiary packaging) Layer 2 Level ISO (Various with TPA) (Tertiary packaging) Layer 1 uct Package Level ISO ( MHz with TPA) (13,56 MHz with TPA) (Secondary packaging) Layer 0 Item Level ISO ( MHz with TPA) (13,56 MHz with TPA) (Primary packaging) Container 20/40 Foot Marine and Muli-Modal Container Returnable Item (RTI) W1 W2 U V R T1 T2 S L Q1 Movement Vehicle (truck, ship, train, airplane) O N1 M Returnable Item (RTI) I Q2 P K1 N2 K2 Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item J F H1 H2 G E1 E2 C D B1 B2 A Components, Parts, Materials, Subassemblies, etc. Figure 1a Supply chain model for radio frequency identification (RFID) 2

11 Provläsningsexemplar / Preview SIS-ISO/TR 17370:2013 (E) Level 5 Movement Vehicle Level (Movement vehicle) Level 4 Freight Container Level ISO 6346 (OCR) (Freight containers) Level 3 RTI Level ISO GS1 Gen Spec (GRAI) (Tertiary packaging) Level 2 Level ISO GS1 Gen Spec (SSCC) (Tertiary packaging) Level 1 uct Package Level ISO GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN) (Secondary packaging) Level 0 Item Level ISO GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN) (Primary packaging) L Container 20/40 Foot Marine and Muli-Modal Container Returnable Item (RTI) W1 W2 U V R T1 T2 S Q1 Q2 P Movement Vehicle (truck, ship, train, airplane) O N1 M I K1 Returnable Item (RTI) Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item N2 K2 J F H1 H2 G E1 E2 C D B1 B2 A Components, Parts, Materials, Subassemblies, etc. Figure 1b Supply chain model for optically readable media (ORM) Key Alphabetic reference Associated annex Associated example B2, B1 F 1 E2, E1 F 2 N 2, N1, L F 3 K2, K1, I, F F 4 Q2, Q1, O, L F 5, 6, 7 G, F D 1, 2, 3 W2, W1, Q2, Q1, K2, K1, E2, E1, T2 E 1, 4, 5, 8 V, P, J, D E 2, 3, 6, 7 G, F E 9 A E 10 Figure 1 Physical layer of supply chain model 4.2 Types of data carriers for supply chain management Data carriers such as linear symbols, two-dimensional symbols and RFID, used for supply chain management should be selected based on their respective characteristics. Most readers available in today s market have the ability to automatically distinguish and read various types of linear and twodimensional symbols, allowing the use of these symbologies without restriction. RFID can be used at various frequencies: 135 khz or lower, 13,56 MHz, 433 MHz, 860 MHz to 960 MHz or 2,45 GHz, and each frequency can have a separate memory structure and communication protocol, making it difficult for existing interrogators to automatically distinguish among the various frequencies. 3