INDONESIAN NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAM

Transcription

1 INDONESIAN NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAM Liliana Yetta Pandi Rahmat Edhi Harianto REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT FOR REGULATORS South Korea, 9-13 September 2013

2 CONTENT OF PRESENTATION BRIEF PROFILE OF INDONESIA NATIONAL RESOURCES & ENERGY POLICY NUCLEAR REGULATORY LAW & ACTIVITIES NUCLEAR ORGANIZATION (REG BODY, RESEARCHER OR AGENCY, ELECTRIC POWER, UNIVERSITY NUCLEAR FACILITIES & USE INDONESIAN NUCLEAR HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT PLAN & ISSUES QA SYSTEM OF NUCLEAR INDUSTRIES

3 BRIEF PROFILE OF INDONESIA

4 GEOGRAPHY The Republic of Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia between 6 o 08' north and 11 15' south latitude, and from 94 45' to ' east longitude, and placed on an archipelago of about 18,000 islands astride the equator Indonesia is a maritime country with a total area of 9.8 million square kilometers in which the sea area, including Exclusive Economic Zone, is about 81% of the total or equals to 7.9 million square kilometers, and the land area is about 1.9 million square kilometers.

5 ECONOMY The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia was worth billion US dollars in The GDP value of Indonesia represents 1.37 percent of the world economy. GDP in Indonesia is reported by the The World Bank Group. Historically, from 1967 until 2011, Indonesia GDP averaged USD Billion reaching an all time high of USD Billion in December of 2011 and a record low of 6.0 USD Billion in December of 1967.

6 ENERGY: FOSSIL AND NON FOSSIL

7 ELECTRICITY CURRENT CONDITION Nearly 73% of the average electricity produced (PLN and private industry/captive power) was generated in Java, Madura and Bali (JAMALI) Integrated Electricity Grid System. The reasons were the more intensive economic development in Java and the availability of an interconnection grid. Outside Java, load dependency of electricity generation is neglected; no use of concepts such as base load, peak load, peak time, off-peak time is made. Rather small units of coal, oil, gas-fired steam plants, hydro power plants as drawn up in the installation schedule or in potential studies, and diesel generator set are the option. Total installed capacity: 43,528 MW (PLN 73%, IPP 23%, and PPU 4%) Current electrification ratio: 73.70% Energy mix and composition of power generation: Coal 51% Gas 22% Oil 16% Hydro 6% Geothermal 5% Other 0.1% GTPP 10% CFPP 46% CCPP 19% GeoPP 3% DPP 13% GEPP 0.46% SPP 0.003% MHPP 0.14% MCHPP 0.01% WTPP 0.002% HEPP 9% WPP 0.06% CGPP 0.09%

8 NATIONAL RESOURCES & ENERGY POLICY

9 NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY (Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006) Reduce oil share from energy mix More new and renewable energy sources (e.g. Biofuel, geothermal, solar, hydro, and wind power more than 17% in year 2025) Intensify energy diversification (fuel switching) Improve energy efficiency (energy elasticity < 1 ) (BaU) 2025 (as Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006) Optimizing Energy Management

10 POWER GENERATION DEVELOPMENT PLANNING * Source: RUPTL PLN

11 NUCLEAR REGULATORY LAW

12 NATIONAL NUCLEAR INFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Regulatory Framework Constitution st Level Act 2 nd Level Government Regulation President Regulation 3 rd Level Ministry/Chairman Regulation Guidelines Guidelines/Code/Standard

13 Act BCR No.5 Year 2007 BCR No.3 Year 2011 NS-R-2 GR No.26 Year 2002 NATIONAL NUCLEAR INFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Safety Transport of Site Evaluation for Nuclear Installation Safety for NPP Design Safety of NPP Operation NS-R-3 NS-R-1 NS-G-2.1 Radioactive Source Fire Safety in the Operation of NPP BCR No.6 Year 2012 BCR No.3 Year 2009 Software for Computer Based System Operation Limit & Condition and Operating BCR No.1 Year 2008 Important to Safety in NPP Procedures For NPP Regulatory Framework Seismic aspect of Site Evaluation for NPP NS-G-1.1 NS-G-2.2 Act No GOV. REGULATION GR No.27 Year 2002 Radioactive Waste Management GR No.43 Year 2006 Reactor Licensing GR No.33 Year 2007 Safety of Ionizing Radiation & Security of radioactive sources GR No.29 Year 2008 Licensing the use of Ionizing Radiation Sources and Nuclear Materials GR No.27 Year 2009 Types and Tariff of Non-Tax State Revenues Applicable On BAPETEN GR No.46 Year 2009 Nuclear Liability GR No.54 Year 2012 Safety & Security of Nuclear Installation Draft GR No... Year... Nuclear Installation Licensing BCR No.2 Year 2008 Volcano aspect of Site Evaluation for NPP BCR No.3 Year 2008 Dispersion of Radioactive Material in Air And Water and Consideration of Population Distribution in Site Evaluation For NPP NS-G-3.2 BCR No.4 Year 2008 Geotechnical Aspect of Site Evaluation and Foundation for NPP NS-G-3.6 BCR No.5 Year 2008 Meteorological Event in Site Evaluation for NPP NS-G-3.4 BCR No.6 Year 2008 External Human Induce Event in Site Evaluation for NPP NS-G-3.1 NS-G-3.5 Flood Hazard for NPP on Coastal and River Site Perka No... Year... BAPETEN CHAIRMAN REGULATIONS NS-G-1.2 Safety Assessment and Verification for NPP BCR No.3 Year 2010 Design of Fuel Handling and Storage System For NPP NS-G-1.4 NS-G-1.5 External Event Excluding Earthquake BCR No. 1 Year 2012 Protection Against Internal Fires and Explosion In the Design of NPP NS-G-1.7 BCR No.7 Year 2011 Design of Emergency Power System for NPP NS-G-1.8 NS-G-1.9 Design of Reactor Coolant System and Associated System in NPP NS-G-1.10 Design of Reactor Containment System for NPP BCR No... Year... BCR No.2 Year 2012 Protection against Internal Hazard Other Than Fire and Explosion Design of NPP NS-G-1.11 NS-G-1.12 Design of Reactor Core for NPP NS-G-1.13 Radiation Protection Aspect of Design for NPP GS-G-4.1 Format and Content of SAR for NPP GS-G-3.3 Evaluation of Seismic Hazard for NPP GS-G-1.6 Seismic Design and Qualification for NPP Per July 1,2012 NS-G-2.3 Modification to NPP NS-G-2.4 The Operating Organization for NPP NS-G-2.5 Core Management and Fuel Handling for NPP NS-G-2.7 Radiation Protection and Radioactive Waste Management in the Operation of NPP NS-G-2.8 Recruitment, Qualification & Training of Personnel for NPP NS-G-2.9 Commissioning for NPP NS-G-2.10 Periodic Safety Review for NPP NS-G-2.11 A System for the Feedback of Experience From Events in Nuclear Installation WS-G-2.1 Decommissioning for Research Reactor and NPP Legend IAEA document In Planning In Preparation In Reviewing Process Published SITTING DESIGN OPERATION

14 NUCLEAR ORGANIZATION

15 Main National Organizations Involved in NPP Programme

16 NUCLEAR FACILITIES & USE

17 NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS AND MATERIALS Nuclear Research Reactors (BATAN) RSG-GAS GAS (30MW) TRIGA-2000 (2 MW) KARTINI (100 kw) Hospitals (~ 4000) Nuclear Power Plants!? NUCLEAR ENERGY REGULATORY AGENCY BAPETEN Research & Development Facilities ( 50) Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities BATAN RR Fuel Element Prod. Inst. Exp. Fuel Element Prod. Inst. Radio- Metallurgy Inst. Non-BATAN Yellow Cake Prod. Inst. Tin-Slag from Tin Mines Industries (~ 2000) RADIOACTIVE AND RADIATION SOURCES AND FACILITIES

18 INDONESIA NUCLEAR HRD

19 National Team of HRD for NPP The national team of HRD for the nuclear power plant consists of some members from various institutes: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Ministry of Research and Technology National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) National Nuclear Regulatory Body (BAPETEN) State Owned Electricity Company (PLN) etc

20 National Team of HRD for NPP Task and Program (start from 2008) Development of Academic Paper on Preparation of Human Resource Development for the First Nuclear Power Plant in Indonesia. Development of Blue Print on Human Resource Development for Nuclear Power Plant. Establishment of Nuclear Training Center for NPP.

21 National Team of HRD for NPP Development of Academic Paper (2008 ~ 2009) Personnel requirements: quantitative and qualification (education, training, and experience) Existing infrastructure of HRD: education, training, and licensing system. Action Plans

22 National Team of HRD for NPP Establishment of NTC (2010 ~ recent) Organizational Aspect Development Training Program Preparation of Facilities (laboratories)

23 HRD STRATEGY Nuclear Training Center ( NTC ) A specific training institute for implementation of the HRD program for NPP personnel. Head of NTC Quality Management Pool of Experts Full-time instructor Part-time / temporary Administrative Section Operational Section Planning Development Implementation Training Facility Section Development Maintenance

24 EDUCATION & COMPETENCE LEVEL 17% 2% 15% Diploma Social Science 29% 12% Technical Certificate Law 6% IT 10% Bachelor Physics & Nuclear Eng Master Chemical Eng & Science 7% PhD Other Science & Eng 11% 53% 37% Education Level of BAPETEN staffs Fields of Technical Certificates & Bachelor Degree Managerial Law Physics & Nuclear Eng Chemical Eng & Science Mechanical Eng Industrial Eng Environmental Science Other Science & Eng 3% 10% 9% 6% 6% 15% 15% 35% Fields of Master Degree in BAPETEN

25 HRD STRATEGY FOR ANTICIPATING NPPs Staff Qualification Develop overview on existing human resources (HR) competence and the future needs (competence profile) Develop qualification programme for regulatory staffs: licensing and inspection of NPP Staff assignment for training/ WS/ graduate program Class-based and self-study (e-learning) On the Job Training (OJT) Coaching Knowledge Management Information system for education and training Knowledge sharing Cooperation

26 NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAM & ISSUES

27 INDONESIA HAS FOR A LONG PERIOD PLANNED IN INTRODUCING NUCLEAR POWER ACT NO. 31/1964 The Atomic Energy Basic Provisions National Atomic Energy Agency (BATAN) Implement, Organize, Supervise Nuclear Safety Convention 94 Basic Safety Standard 115, 96 BATAN Implementing Agency Implement the Utilization of Nuclear Energy ACT NO. 10/1997 Nuclear Energy BAPETEN Regulatory Body Presidential Decree 76/1998 Control all the nuclear activities

28 INDONESIA HAS FOR A LONG PERIOD PLANNED IN INTRODUCING NUCLEAR POWER

29 GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA HAS PROPOSED THE NEW NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROMOTING NPP AS ONE OF BEST ALTERNATIVE ELECTRICITY SUPPLIES

30 NATIONAL NUCLEAR INFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

31 QA SYSTEM OF NUCLEAR INDUSTRIES

32 INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BAPETEN adopted IMS approaches based on IAEA GS-R-3 to be applied to : All activities and facilities under BAPETEN regulatory oversight fully implemented 30 September 2012 All BAPETEN regulatory activities fully implemented 25 October 2012.

33 Regulation on QA /MS

34 Current activities Development of guides: Application of Management System for Siting, based on GS-R-3. Application of Management System for manufacturers and fabrication, based on GS-R-3. Application of Management System for industrial radiography, based on GS-R-3. QA /MS audit manual for NPP Sitting, based on GS-R- 3. QA /MS audit manual for Nuclear Installation. Application of Management System for NPP construction, based on GS-R-3.

35 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION