Transporting pallets by cargobikes

Transcription

1 Transporting pallets by cargobikes Department for Logistical Systems 21st June 2016 Cities for Mobility, Stuttgart, Germany

2 Introduction 2

3 Transformation of the cities Cange of goods and consumer behaviour Urbanization & Mediterranization (Stadt nach Acht) freepik.com Increasing-commerce and parceltransports Increasing ecological consciousness (KEP Studie 2015) (UBA 2014) Own diagramm according to nach Lenz 2014; KEP-Studie LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME

4 The ecological potential Emissions per year LCA-comparison of vehicles for urban transport Cargo-bikes have very low emissions Main source of emissions is usage (e- CB) ILM/Zacke

5 Current situation of cargo-bikes 5

6 Cargobikes known LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 6

7 Cargobikes in progress Freepik.com LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 7

8 needs to be developed? LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 8

9 Classification of cargobikes Cargobike 2-wheeler 3-wheeler 4-wheeler Backpacker Rear-loader Rear-loader Long John Front-loader Differences in: Driving behaviour dimensions Payload and load volume Backers bike Klassifizierung: Assmann 2016 Abbildungen: / heavypedals.at 9 LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME

10 Load characteristics of cargobikes cargobike 2-wheeler 3-wheeler 4-wheeler Backpacker Rear-loader Rear-loader 100cm 2M 60cm 80cm 120kg 150cm 5M 120cm 100cm 250kg 150cm 5M 120cm 100cm 300kg Long John Front-loader 65cm 2M 60cm 80cm 130kg 60cm 2M 60cm 80cm 150kg height width lenght Backers bike 43cm 1M 40cm 60cm 125kg Data: 121 cargobikes for the german market (velotransport 2015) Nach Assmann LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME

11 Cargo-bikes for pallets pedalpower.de Company Radkutsche Company PedalPower Company Cyclus Maximus Model Musketier Model Grizzly Model Trike Cross weight 300kg payload 300kg payload 250kg 11

12 Range of cargo bikes Capacity of battery major problem Max. distance: 7km 10km (Assmann 2016) Maps.google.com Daily distance (Gruber 2015) (Riehle 2012) max 100 km 120 km mittel 48 km 12 LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME

13 Why transporting pallets? 13

14 part load traffic as potential Freepik.com 10 Bill. Turnover in Germany (DLSV 2015) LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 14

15 Deeper figures about part load in cities Share of deliveries in cities by operator operator Munich 1999 Bremen 1995 Osnabrück 1995 Hamburg 1992 Hannover 1996 Frankfurt 1993 average Own account CEP & Post 32,4% 56,5% 44,5% 56;1% 44,0% 44,7% 46,4% 17,3% 28,2% 37,1% 27,2% 27,0% 28,2% 27,5% Forward 43,7% 15,3% 18,3% 16,7% 29,0% 27,1% 25,0% er Different 6,6% ,1% Duisburg Essen () S.221 Part load is typical for forwarder Knowledge and data about urban goods flows is scares 15

16 Crossdocking as city-hub City-Hub Freepik.com LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 16

17 Handling of pallets and cargo-bikes 17

18 Handling equipment for crossdocking City-Hub Freepik.com Freepik.com Freepik.com LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 18

19 Conventional ramps 19

20 Ramps do not waste space inside City-Hub Freepik.com LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 20

21 What if we do not have ramps often the case Freepik.com Freepik.com LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 21

22 Taillifts 22

23 Taillifts for cargo bikes a design concept ILM 2016 LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 23

24 The taillift should be foldable ILM

25 Self powered trailer 25

26 Articulated Cargobike LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 26

27 Articualeted lorry 27

28 Important issues 28

29 Improve the cargobike Freepik.com Stability of brakes Safety issues on roads and cyclepaths Acceptance of public LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME 29

30 The definition of payload just a german problem? Payload Zuladung Nutzlast Freepik.com 30

31 Unclear usage of Zualdung with cargobikes Zuladung 31

32 The definition of Zuladung a german problem 200kg Zuladung: 300kg 300kg 32

33 The idea of pallets and standardization 150mm 800mm 1200mm DIN EN DIN EN DIN Pallet loading standards: CCG II: 1.650mm 1.950mm m CCG I: 1.050mm GS /CCG EUL II: 2.400mm EUL I: 1.200mm EUL 33

34 Dimensions in depot-systems EUL II CCG II Freepik.com City-Hub EUL I CCG I Freepik.com Also possible with container-systems. 34

35 AWEEL The Project Research topic facility transshipment Distribution 35 LEHRSTUHL FÜR LOGISTISCHE SYSTEME

36 Thank You! 36