Codebook for the Cross-National Equivalent File

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1 Codebook for the Cross-National Equivalent File BHPS HILDA KLIPS PSID RLMS-HSE SHP SLID SOEP KLIPS Data File Prepared by: KLIPS Team Korea Labor Institute

2 Variables in the KLIPS Cross-National Equivalent File Survey Years Label Data Variable List Page Demographics: Age of Individual K D Sex of Individual K D11102LL 4 Marital Status of Individual K D Relationship to Household Head K D Number of Persons in Household K D Number of Children in Household K D Education With Respect to High School K D Number of Years of Education Race of Individual K N/A D11109 D11112LL 29 N/A Employment: Annual Work Hours of Individual K E Impute Annual Work Hours of Individual N/A E11201 N/A Employment Status of Individual K E Employment Level of Individual K E Primary Activity of Individual K E Occupation of Individual K E One-Digit Industry Code of Individual K E Two-Digit Industry Code of Individual K E Equivalence scale inputs: Number HH members age 0-14 K H Number HH members age K H Number HH members age 0-1 K H Number HH members age 2-4 K H Number HH members age 5-7 K H Number HH members age 8-10 K H Number HH members age K H Number HH members age K H Number HH members age K H Number HH members age 19+ K H Indicator Spouse present in Household K H Yearly Income: Household Pre-Government Income K I Household Post-Government Income K I Household Labor Income K I Household Asset Income K I Household Imputed Rental Value N/A I11105 N/A Household Private Transfers K I Household Public Transfers K I Household Social Security Pensions K I Total Household Taxes K I Individual Labor Earnings K I Household Federal Taxes N/A I11111 N/A Household Social Security Taxes N/A I11112 N/A Household Post-Government Income(TAXSIM) N/A I11113 N/A

3 Total Household Taxes(TAXSIM) N/A I11114 N/A Household State Taxes(TAXSIM) N/A I11115 N/A Household Federal Taxes(TAXSIM) N/A I11116 N/A Household Private Retirement Income N/A I11117 N/A Household Windfall Income K I Impute Household Pre-Government Income K I Impute Household Post-Government Income K I Impute Household Labor Income K I Impute Household Asset Income K I Impute Household Private Transfers K I Impute Household Public Transfers K I Impute Household Social Security Pensions K I Impute Total Household Taxes K I Impute Individual Labor Earnings N/A I11210 N/A Impute Private Retirement Income N/A I11217 N/A Location Area of Residence N/A L11101 N/A Region of Residence N/A L11102 N/A Medical/health: Whether spent night in hospital in last year N/A M11101 N/A Number of nights (days) spent in hospital N/A M11102 N/A Whether had accident in past year that required hospital N/A M11103 N/A Frequency of sports or exercise N/A M11104 N/A Have had stroke N/A M11105 N/A Have or had high blood pressure/hypertension N/A M11106 N/A Have or had diabetes N/A M11107 N/A Have or had cancer N/A M11108 N/A Have or had psychiatric problems N/A M11109 N/A Have or had arthritis N/A M11110 N/A Have or had angina or heart condition N/A M11111 N/A Have or had asthma or breathing difficulties N/A M11112 N/A Have trouble climbing stairs N/A M11113 N/A Have trouble with bath N/A M11114 N/A Have trouble dressing N/A M11115 N/A Have trouble getting out of bed N/A M11116 N/A Have trouble shopping N/A M11117 N/A Have trouble walking N/A M11118 N/A Have trouble doing housework N/A M11119 N/A Have trouble bending, lifting, stooping N/A M11120 N/A Health limits vigorous physical activities N/A M11121 N/A Height (in centimeters) K M Weight (in kilograms) K M Disability Status of Individual N/A M11124 N/A Subjective Satisfaction with Health N/A M11125 N/A Self-rated Health Status K M Number of Times Visited Dr. in Past Year N/A M11127 N/A Psychological: Satisfaction with Life Today K P Weights: Cross-Sectional Weight Individual of 98 Sample K W Household Weight of 98 Sample K W Longitudinal Weight Individual of 98 Sample K W

4 Cross-Sectional Weight Individual of consolidated sample K W11101K 136 Household Weight of consolidated sample K W11102K 137 Longitudinal Weight - Individual of consolidated sample K W11103K 138 Population Factor for W11101$$ N/A W11104 N/A Individual Weight - Immigrant Sample N/A W11105 N/A Cross-sectional Weight - Enumerated Individuals N/A W11107 N/A Longitudinal Weight - Enumerated Individuals N/A W11108 N/A Population Factor for W11103$$ N/A W11109 N/A Population Factor for W11107$$ N/A W11110 N/A Population Factor for W11108$$ N/A W11111 N/A Identifiers: Unique Person Number K X11101LL 139 Household Identification Number K X Individual in Household at Survey K X sample Identifier K X11104LL 142 Consolidated sample Identifier K X11104KLL 145 Person in Household Interviewed N/A X11105 N/A Macro-level Variable: Consumer Price Index K Y Median Pre-government Household Income K Y Median Post-government Household Income K Y Purchasing Power Parity for East Germany N/A N/A

5 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS D11101 Age of Individual S I Description Indicates the age of the individual in years. Method Age is calculated by the KLIPS team by subtracting year of birth from the year of the interview. Format -1 = Item non-response Unweighted Statistics recode d11101_`i' (0/24=1)(25/64=2)(65/max=3) Age of Individual d11101_1998 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 2, Years 9, Years & Older 1, Total 13, d11101_1999 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 2, Years 8, Years & Older 1, Total 12, d11101_2000 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 2, Years 7, Years & Older 1, Total 11, d11101_2001 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 2, Years 7, Years & Older 1, Total 11,

6 d11101_2002 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 7, Years & Older 1, Total 10, d11101_2003 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 8, Years & Older 1, Total 11, d11101_2004 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 8, Years & Older 1, Total 11, d11101_2005 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 8, Years & Older 1, Total 11, d11101_2006 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 8, Years & Older 1, Total 11, d11101_2007 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 8, Years & Older 1, Total 11, d11101_2008 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 8, Years & Older 1, Total 11, d11101_2009 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 10, Years & Older 2, Total 14,

7 d11101_2010 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 9, Years & Older 2, Total 14, d11101_2011 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 9, Years & Older 2, Total 13, d11101_2012 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 9, Years & Older 2, Total 14, d11101_2013 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 9, Years & Older 2, Total 13, d11101_2014 Freq. Percent Cum Newborn-24 Years 1, Years 9, Years & Older 2, Total 13,

8 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS D11102LL Sex of Individual S I Description Indicates the sex of the individual. Method Sex of a household members is recorded during the household survey. This variable is constant throughout waves. Format -1 = Item non-response 1 = Male 2 = Female Sex of Individual d11102ll_1998 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 6, [2] Female 6, Total 13, d11102ll_1999 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 6, Total 12, d11102ll_2000 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 5, Total 11, d11102ll_2001 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 5, Total 11,

9 d11102ll_2002 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 5, Total 10, d11102ll_2003 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 5, Total 11, d11102ll_2004 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 6, Total 11, d11102ll_2005 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 6, Total 11, d11102ll_2006 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 6, Total 11, d11102ll_2007 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 6, Total 11, d11102ll_2008 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 5, [2] Female 6, Total 11, d11102ll_2009 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 6, [2] Female 7, Total 14, d11102ll_2010 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 6, [2] Female 7, Total 14,

10 d11102ll_2011 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 6, [2] Female 7, Total 13, d11102ll_2012 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 6, [2] Female 7, Total 14, d11102ll_2013 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 6, [2] Female 7, Total 13, d11102ll_2014 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Male 6, [2] Female 6, Total 13,

11 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS D11104 Marital Status of Individual S I Description This variable indicates the marital status of the individuals interviewed. Method Respondents age 15 or older are asked about their marital status. This variable is coded in the original KLIPS definitions. Format -1 = Item non-response 1 = Married, Living with a Partner 2 = Single, not Living with a Partner 3 = Widowed, not Living with a Partner 4 = Divorced, not Living with a Partner 5 = Separated (Legally Married), not Living with a Partner Marital Status of Individual d11104_1998 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 8, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 13, d11104_1999 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 7, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) [9] Refusal Total 12,

12 d11104_2000 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 6, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) [9] Refusal Total 11, d11104_2001 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 6, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 11, d11104_2002 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 6, [2] Single, not living with partner 2, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 10, d11104_2003 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 7, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 11, d11104_2004 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 7, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 11, d11104_2005 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 7, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 11,

13 d11104_2006 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 7, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 11, d11104_2007 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 7, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 11, d11104_2008 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 7, [2] Single, not living with partner 2, [3] Widowed, not living with partner [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 11, d11104_2009 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 9, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner 1, [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 14, d11104_2010 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 8, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner 1, [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 14, d11104_2011 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 8, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner 1, [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 13,

14 d11104_2012 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 9, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner 1, [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 14, d11104_2013 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 8, [2] Single, not living with partner 3, [3] Widowed, not living with partner 1, [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 13, d11104_2014 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Married, living with partner 8, [2] Single, not living with partner 2, [3] Widowed, not living with partner 1, [4] Divorced, not living with partner [5] Separated(not married) Total 13,

15 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS D11105 Relationship to Household Head C I Description This variable indicates each individual s relationship to his/her household head. Method In KLIPS, each household member s relationship to his/her household head is gathered in the household survey. These codes are collapsed into the 5 categories below. Format -1 = Item non-response 1 = Head 2 = Partner 3 = Child 4 = Relative 5 = Non-relative Relationship to Household Head d11105_1998 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 3, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 13, d11105_1999 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 3, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 12, d11105_2000 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 11,

16 d11105_2001 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 11, d11105_2002 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 10, d11105_2003 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 11, d11105_2004 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 11, d11105_2005 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 11, d11105_2006 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 11,

17 d11105_2007 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 4, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 11, d11105_2008 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 5, [2] Partner 3, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 11, d11105_2009 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 6, [2] Partner 4, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative [5] Non-Relative Total 14, d11105_2010 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 6, [2] Partner 4, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative Total 14, d11105_2011 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 6, [2] Partner 4, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative Total 13, d11105_2012 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 6, [2] Partner 4, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative Total 14,

18 d11105_2013 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 6, [2] Partner 4, [3] Child 2, [4] Relative Total 13, d11105_2014 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Head 6, [2] Partner 4, [3] Child 1, [4] Relative Total 13,

19 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS D11106 Number of Persons in Household S H Description Indicates the number of persons in the household at the time of the interview. Method The KLIPS household survey has up to 15 slots for storing information on household members. For each household, the number of people with a valid sex (1 or 2) is counted. The value of this variable ranges from 1 to 10. Format -1 = Item non-response Number of Persons in Household d11106_1998 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 13, d11106_1999 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 12,

20 d11106_2000 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 11, d11106_2001 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 11, d11106_2002 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 10,

21 d11106_2003 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 11, d11106_2004 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 11, d11106_2005 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 11,

22 d11106_2006 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 11, d11106_2007 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 11, d11106_2008 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 11,

23 d11106_2009 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 1 1, , , , , Total 14, d11106_2010 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 1 1, , , , , Total 14, d11106_2011 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 1 1, , , , , Total 13,

24 d11106_2012 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 1 1, , , , , Total 14, d11106_2013 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 1 1, , , , , Total 13, d11106_2014 Number of Persons in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 1 1, , , , , Total 13,

25 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS D11107 Number of Children in Household C H Description Indicates the number of household members under the age of 18 at the time of the interview. Method The number of household members under the age of 18 is counted for each household. Format -1 = Item non-response The value of this variable ranges from 0 to 5. Number of Children in Household d11107_1998 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 6, , , Total 13, d11107_1999 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 5, , , Total 12,

26 d11107_2000 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 5, , , Total 11, d11107_2001 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 6, , , Total 11, d11107_2002 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 6, , , Total 10, d11107_2003 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 6, , , Total 11,

27 d11107_2004 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 6, , , Total 11, d11107_2005 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 6, , , Total 11, d11107_2006 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 6, , , Total 11, d11107_2007 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 6, , , Total 11,

28 d11107_2008 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 6, , , Total 11, d11107_2009 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 8, , , Total 14, d11107_2010 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 8, , , Total 14, d11107_2011 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 8, , , Total 13,

29 d11107_2012 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 8, , , Total 14, d11107_2013 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 8, , , Total 13, d11107_2014 Number of Children in HH Freq. Percent Cum. 0 8, , , Total 13,

30 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS D11108 Education With Respect to High School C I Description This variable indicates the highest level of education (less than high school, complete high school, or more than high school) of a household members. Method This variable is constructed by the KLIPS team, combining two input variables: highest level of education and whether completed. Format -1 = Item non-response 1 = Less than High School 2 = High School 3 = More than High School Education With Respect to High School d11108_1998 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 4, [2] High School 5, [3] More than High School 3, Total 13, d11108_1999 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 4, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 3, Total 12, d11108_2000 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 2, Total 11,

31 d11108_2001 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 3, Total 11, d11108_2002 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 3, Total 10, d11108_2003 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 3, Total 11, d11108_2004 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 3, Total 11, d11108_2005 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 3, Total 11, d11108_2006 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 4, Total 11, d11108_2007 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 4, Total 11,

32 d11108_2008 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 4, Total 11, d11108_2009 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 4, [2] High School 5, [3] More than High School 5, Total 14, d11108_2010 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 4, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 4, Total 14, d11108_2011 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 4, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 5, Total 13, d11108_2012 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 4, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 5, Total 14, d11108_2013 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 5, Total 13, d11108_2014 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Less than High School 3, [2] High School 4, [3] More than High School 5, Total 13,

33 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS D11109 Number of Years of Education C I Description This variable indicates the number of years of education completed at the time of the survey for a household members. Method This variable is constructed by the KLIPS team, combining three input variables: highest level of education, whether completed, and current grade year. If the grade year is missing and a level of education is recorded as completed, the full number of years is stored. If the grade year and the completion indicator are both missing, the mean number of years for that education level is stored. Format -1 = Item non-response Number of Years of Education Variable Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_ d11109_

34 d11109_2014 Years of Education Freq. Percent Cum , , , , Total 13,

35 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS E11101 Annual Work Hours of Individual C I Description This variable reports annual hours worked for interviewed individuals at the time of the survey. Method Weekly average work hours for both wage earners and non-wage earners are retained from the KLIPS data and then multiplied by 52 (weeks per year). Format -1 = Item non-response Annual Work Hours of Individual Variable Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_ e11101_

36 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS E11102 Employment Status of Individual C I Description This variable indicates employment status for individuals interviewed at the time of the survey. Method If individual worked at least 52 hours annually, then the individual was employed. Otherwise, the individual was not employed. Format -1 = Item non-response 0 = Not employed 1 = Employed Employment Status of Individual e11102_1998 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 6, [1] Employed 6, Total 13, e11102_1999 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 6, Total 12, e11102_2000 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 5, Total 11, e11102_2001 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 5, Total 11,

37 e11102_2002 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 5, Total 10, e11102_2003 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 6, Total 11, e11102_2004 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 6, Total 11, e11102_2005 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 6, Total 11, e11102_2006 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 6, Total 11, e11102_2007 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 6, Total 11, e11102_2008 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 6, Total 11, e11102_2009 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 6, [1] Employed 7, Total 14, e11102_2010 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 6, [1] Employed 7, Total 14,

38 e11102_2011 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 6, [1] Employed 7, Total 13, e11102_2012 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 6, [1] Employed 7, Total 14, e11102_2013 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 7, Total 13, e11102_2014 Freq. Percent Cum [0] Not Employed 5, [1] Employed 7, Total 13,

39 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS E11103 Employment Level of Individual C I Description This variable indicates whether interviewed individuals worked full-time, parttime, or not at all at the time of the survey. Method If the individual had positive wages and worked at least 1,820 hours (35 hours per week on average), then the individual was employed full-time. If the individual had positive wages and worked at least 52 hours but less than 1,820 hours, then the individual was employed part-time. Otherwise, the individual was not working. Format -1 = Item non-response 1 = Full Time 2 = Part Time 3 = Not Working Employment Level of Individual e11103_1998 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 4, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 7, Total 13, e11103_1999 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 4, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 6, Total 12, e11103_2000 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 4, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 6, Total 11,

40 e11103_2001 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 4, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 5, Total 11, e11103_2002 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 4, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 5, Total 10, e11103_2003 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 4, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 5, Total 11, e11103_2004 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 5, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 6, Total 11, e11103_2005 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 5, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 5, Total 11, e11103_2006 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 5, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 5, Total 11, e11103_2007 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 5, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 5, Total 11, e11103_2008 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 5, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 5, Total 11,

41 e11103_2009 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 6, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 7, Total 14, e11103_2010 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 6, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 6, Total 14, e11103_2011 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 6, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 6, Total 13, e11103_2012 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 6, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 6, Total 14, e11103_2013 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 6, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 6, Total 13, e11103_2014 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Full time 6, [2] Part time [3] Not Working 6, Total 13,

42 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS E11104 Primary Activity of Individual S I Description This variable indicates whether an interviewed individual is working at the time of the survey. Method Whether an interviewed individual was working during the past week of the interview is retrieved to construct this variable. Format -1 = Item non-response 1 = Working Now 2 = Not Working Now Primary Activity of Individual e11104_1998 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 6, [2] Not Working Now 7, Total 13, e11104_1999 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 6, [2] Not Working Now 6, Total 12, e11104_2000 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 5, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 11, e11104_2001 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 5, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 11,

43 e11104_2002 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 5, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 10, e11104_2003 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 6, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 11, e11104_2004 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 6, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 11, e11104_2005 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 6, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 11, e11104_2006 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 6, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 11, e11104_2007 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 6, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 11, e11104_2008 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 6, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 11, e11104_2009 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 7, [2] Not Working Now 6, Total 14, e11104_2010 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 7, [2] Not Working Now 6, Total 14,

44 e11104_2011 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 7, [2] Not Working Now 6, Total 13, e11104_2012 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 7, [2] Not Working Now 6, Total 14, e11104_2013 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 7, [2] Not Working Now 6, Total 13, e11104_2014 Freq. Percent Cum [1] Working Now 7, [2] Not Working Now 5, Total 13,

45 Comparable Variables Variable Name Variable Label Survey/Created Unit of Observation KLIPS E11105 Occupation of Individual C I Description This variable indicates the occupation of an interviewed individual s main job at the time of the survey. Method Occupation codes for an individual s main job is retrieved from the KLIPS data and converted to the 3-digit ISCO- 88 code (International standard classification of occupations). Occupation is coded as not applicable for individuals who were not working at the time of the interview. Format 0 = Not Applicable A documentation for all other values of ISCO-88 can be found at : Legislators 112 Senior government officials 114 Senior officials of special-interest organizations 121 Directors and chief executives 122 Production and operations department managers 123 Other department managers 131 General managers 211 Physicists, chemists and related professionals 213 Computing professionals 214 Architects, engineers and related professionals 221 Life science professionals 222 Health professionals, except nursing 223 Nursing and midwifery professionals 231 College, university and higher education teaching professionals 232 Secondary education teaching professionals 232 Secondary education teaching professionals 233 Primary and pre-primary education teaching professionals 233 Primary and pre-primary education teaching professionals 234 Special education teaching professionals 235 Teaching professionals n.e.c. 241 Business professionals 241 Business professionals 241 Business professionals 241 Business professionals 242 Legal professionals 243 Archivists, librarians and related information professionals 244 Social science and related professionals 244 Social science and related professionals 245 Writers and creative or performing artists 245 Writers and creative or performing artists 41

46 245 Writers and creative or performing artists 246 Religious professionals 311 Physical and engineering science technicians 311 Physical and engineering science technicians 311 Physical and engineering science technicians 311 Physical and engineering science technicians 311 Physical and engineering science technicians 311 Physical and engineering science technicians 312 Computer associate professionals 313 Optical and electronic equipment operators 314 Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians 315 Safety and quality inspectors 321 Life science technicians and related associate professionals 322 Modern health associate professionals except nursing 322 Modern health associate professionals except nursing 322 Modern health associate professionals except nursing 323 Nursing and midwifery associate professionals 324 Traditional medicine practitioners and faith healers 331 Primary education teaching associate professionals 331 Primary education teaching associate professionals 332 Pre-primary education teaching associate professionals 333 Special education teaching associate professionals 334 Other teaching associate professionals 334 Other teaching associate professionals 341 Finance and sale associate professionals 341 Finance and sale associate professionals 342 Business services agents and trade brokers 343 Administrative associate professionals 343 Administrative associate professionals 343 Administrative associate professionals 344 Customs, tax and related government associate professionals 345 Police inspectors and detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports associate professionals 348 Religious associate professionals 411 Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerks 412 Numerical clerks 413 Material-recording and transport clerks 414 Library, mail and related clerks 419 Other office clerks 419 Other office clerks 419 Other office clerks 419 Other office clerks 419 Other office clerks 421 Cashiers, tellers and related clerks 422 Client information clerks 422 Client information clerks 511 Travel attendants and related workers 511 Travel attendants and related workers 512 Housekeeping and restaurant services workers 512 Housekeeping and restaurant services workers 513 Personal care and related workers 514 Other personal services workers 514 Other personal services workers 514 Other personal services workers 514 Other personal services workers 514 Other personal services workers 42