The Sustainable Development of FMCG Supply Chain Via Pallet Pooling FMCG 供应链通过托盘共享租赁模式的可持续发展优势

Transcription

1 The Sustainable Development of FMCG Supply Chain Via Pallet Pooling FMCG 供应链通过托盘共享租赁模式的可持续发展优势

2 What Is Pallet Pooling? 什么是托盘共享租赁体系 Service Center 托盘服务中心 Share resources while reducing total supply chain costs Manufacturer (Emitter) 生产商 TPM Manufacturer DC/RDC 生产商 TPM 共享资源, 降低整体供应链成本 Service Center 托盘服务中心 Retailer (Distributor) 零售渠道商 TPM Service Center 服务中心 Manufacturer 生产商 Retailer 零售商 Service Center 服务中心 1. CHEP issues ready-for-use pallets and containers to manufacturers and growers for use and movement through the supply chain. 集保向生产商和零售商提供良好状态的托盘以供其在一个完整的供应链环节中装运和传递产品之用 2. Upon receipt of CHEP equipment, manufacturers and growers load their important products and ship them through the supply chain using a CHEP pallet or container. 生产商在收到集报配送的托盘后, 将租赁来的托盘用在包括其内部及其与零售商衔接在内的完整的物流链中 ( 用于产品搬运, 存储 ) 3. At the end of the supply chain, the receiving retailer or distributor offloads the goods and returns the CHEP pallets or containers to the nearest CHEP service center. 在供应链的末端, 承租托盘的零售商或者分销商在卸完货物之后将空托盘退租到最为靠近的集保托盘服务中心 4. CHEP inspects and conditions all returned pallets and containers to ensure they meet CHEP s quality standards. These pallets are then made ready-for-use. 集保对于归还的托盘实施全面的检测和维护, 以保证托盘都能够满足集保托盘的质量要求, 并以备托盘下一轮租用 2

3 Benefits / Value Of Pallet Pooling 托盘共享租赁体系的优越性及其价值 Line/operational efficiency (No line stoppages, reduced pallet related inefficiencies) 更为高效的生产线和更低的产品破损率 Seasonality (Use pallets when you need them and dehire them when you don t) 解决季节性问题 No capital outlay (CHEP purchases, owns and operates pallet pool) 省掉采购支出 Environmentally Friendly (Plastic pallets last longer than timber and can be recycled, no strain on limited timber resources) 更利于环保 Benefits of CHEP pallet pooling 共享租赁的优势所以 Reduced handling (Pallet moves through supply chain - no repalletisation and no handballing) 更为快捷的操作 Transportation Optimization 节约运输成本 Labour Reduction Pool participants don t require people for repair, managing pallets, handballing etc) 减少人力成本 Product Innovation 产品创新 - 高质量的托盘且与高新技术如 RFID 等同步 (e.g. CHEP China Plastic pallet, RFID 3

4 Supply Chain Strategy Including Pallet Pooling Services 供应链策略包括托盘共享服务 Management 管理 Standardization 统一标准 More Efficiency 增加效率 Less Cost 降低成本 Pallet Pooling Services 托盘共享服务 4

5 Case Study of Palletized Delivery 个案研究 : 待托运输

6 Project Background 个案背景 ~5 hrs / Truck in Loading/Unloading 约 5 小时 / 卡车装载及卸载 Waiting=Waste 等待 = 浪费 6

7 Project Flow 方案流程 PLANT (P) FIELD (Q) 集保发板到工厂 Pallets 集保位于 issue to factories 生产商现场的服务中心 CHEP TPM on Location 发板到 DC Pallets issue to DC 生产商工厂 Manufacture Factory 生产商 DC Manufacture TPM DC Palletized delivery from factories to DC 工厂带托运输到 DC Palletized delivery from DC to retailer DC 带托运输到门店 零售商还板到服务中心 Pallets return to service center 零售商 DC Retailer DC 7

8 Project Achievements Supply Chain Improvements 项目运行成果 供应链方面的提高 1 Day (30%) lead time reduction in entire supply chain 整个供应链的处理时间减少了 1 天 (30%) 80% time reduction on loading and unloading (30 min. vs. 5h ) 装货和卸货时间减少了 80%(30 分钟 vs.5 小时 ) 220% DC Throughput improvement DC 总处理能力为原来的 2.2 倍 60% truck turn-around time improvement 车辆周转率提高 60% Flat cost in both sides 双方没有产生额外的成本 8

9 Project Success Factors and Project Expansion Plan 项目成功要素和拓展计划 Commitment to innovation and collaboration 致力于创新与合作 Trust 信任 Focus on total supply chain gains instead of benefit and loss for each party 关注整个供应链的收益而不是个体的收益和损失. Delivery distance <100km 运输距离 <100km Quality assurance of merchandise 商品的质量保证 DC is available for 24hrs receiving 零售商有能力实现 24 小时收货 High truck turn-around mode aligned 协调实现车辆的快速多次周转 Truck loading utilization (cargo cage implementation) 提高车辆载货率 ( 货笼的使用 ) Pallet level product information attached 每板附上商品清单 Joint pallet pool set-up 共用卡板 9

10 The Sustainability Link

11 The Sustainability Link (FMCG Industry & Environmental Sustainability ) There is an often misunderstood link between industry /business growth & environmental sustainability: 在行业 / 商业增长和环境论的可持续性之间的往往存在着被误解的关联 Disastrous effects of climate change (flood, drought etc) wreaking havoc on food supplier globally 气候变化带来的灾难性影响严重破坏了全球的食物供应商 In the past 100 years, the world economy expanded sevenfold, the global population increased from 1.6B to 6.5 B & the world lost half its tropical rain forest 过去的一百年里, 全球经济扩大了七倍, 全球人口从 16 亿增长到了 65 亿, 但是全世界却失去了一半的热带雨林 Closer to home, in recent years China has experienced a dramatic increase in the frequency of hydrological event like flood & drought-in parts of China, like Shandong, the drought threaten wheat production, commentators estimates, that the environmental costs (including losses by air pollution, water contamination, sold waste & deforestation) are estimated to amount to 3% of GNP 就中国近几年在水文学上发生的频率大大增加, 好比洪水及旱灾, 在中国的部分地域, 如山东, 旱灾威胁到了小麦的生长, 评论家预计环境成本 ( 包括空气污染, 水污染, 固体废物及森林采伐等带来的损失 ) 将是 3% 的 GNP All the above impact key fundamentals of sustainability for the FMCG industry (e.g., raw material inputs) 以上所有的因素都影响了 FMCG 行业可持续发展的主要基本原则 So if environmental sustainability is inextricably linked to industry sustainability, why hasn t it played a role in the mainstream: 所以如果环境的持续性与行业的持续性紧密相连, 那为什么我们不在主流里扮演一个角色 -Mainstream economics still views environmental issues as externality 主流经济学依然把环境看作表面问题 -The focus is on today s return rather than tomorrow 关心今天的回报远大于对明天的回报 -Politically sensitive 政治敏感性 -Often the benefits of action are partly shared by the contributor, but also by others (free riders) 利益往往大部分是被贡献者所共享, 但是也包括了其他人 -A concerted collective effect is required to move forward sustainability 一个协定的集体效益对走向可持续发展的道路是必要的 11

12 CHEP Corporate Social Responsibility Safety, Community, Environment 集保的企业社会责任 安全, 社区, 环境 环境 ENVIRONMENT CHEP Corporate Social Responsibility 集保 企业社会责任 COMMUNITY 社区 SAFETY 安全 12

13 CHEP S Involvement In environmental & Community Programs 集保参与的环保及社区和谐相关项目 Community 社区 CHINA 中国 Environment 环境 GLOBALLY 全球 13

14 CHEP Corporate Social Responsibility Environment 集保的企业社会责任 环境 CHEP Environmental Sustainability Policy: 集保执行的环境可持续性政策 : CHEP is committed to driving environmental sustainability in the global supply chains we serve. As the leader in pallet and container pooling solutions, our goal is to improve overall supply chain efficiency and sustainability through our product and service offerings. 集保致力于在我们服务的全球供应链中推动环境的可持续发展 作为托盘和周转箱共享租赁方案的行业领导者, 我们的目标是通过我们的产品和服务方案提高整体供应链效率, 促进可持续发展 To accomplish this goal of driving integrated business performance and environmental stewardship, sustainable development criteria will always be a core component in the design and execution of all products, services, and processes. 为了实现这个目标, 即推动整体商业表现和环境监督, 可持续发展标准将始终是集保产品 服务和流程设计及操作过程中的一个核心要素 A commitment to continuous improvement and social accountability is expected of each and every CHEP employee as we work together with our customers and industry partners to drive supply chain efficiency and sustainability. 每一名集保员工都有义务保证公司的持续发展及履行社会责任, 我们会和用户及合作伙伴共同努力, 推动供应链效率提升和可持续发展 14

15 Why Is Pooling Better For The Environment? 为什么托盘共享租赁系统对环境更有利? REUSE: Higher quality platforms are built initially. Continuous inspection, maintenance, and repair further prolongs the useful life of pooled pallets. 再利用 : 更高质量的平台从最初开始建立 持续的检查, 维护, 修理服务更大程度延长了托盘的使用期限 REDUCE: Superior product design and greater reusability reduces burdens on the world s supply and waste streams. 降耗 : 出色的产品设计和更高的再利用率降低了全球原料供应负担及废物流 RECYCLE: Controlled ownership, asset management, and end of life management keeps waste out of landfills. 再生循环 : 严格控制的所有权, 资产管理和产品生命终期管理使旧托盘有新的用途, 不必进入垃圾填埋场. 15

16 Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Analysis-Findings 为什么托盘共享租赁系统对环境更有利? Third-Party Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) results reveal the CHEP USA Pooling System alone produces less solid waste, consumes less total energy, and generates less greenhouse gas emissions than other common shipping platforms: 第三方产品生命周期盘点 (LCI) 结果揭示集保共享租赁系统在美国的使用相对于其他运输平台产生更少的固体废弃物, 整体消耗更少的能源, 并产生更少的温室气体排放 *As compared with the CHEP USA Block Pallet Pooling System for an equivalent number of trips * 在相等的运输次数基础上同集保美国托盘共享租赁系统的方案比较 One-Way Whitewood 一次性白木托盘带托运输 Pallet Exchange Whitewood 白木托盘带托运输, 上下游交换托盘 Corrugate Slipsheet 瓦楞纸拖板 Incremental Solid Waste Generation 增加的固体废弃物产生 + 20 times ( 倍 ) times ( 倍 ) times ( 倍 ) Incremental Energy Consumption 增加的能源消耗 + 125% + 28% + 18% Incremental Greenhouse Gas Emissions 增加的温室气体排放 + 136% + 33% + 4% * Findings represent national average approximations over the life-cycle of systems evaluated Source: Franklin Associates, Solid Waste Analysis And Life Cycle Inventory Of Pallet Systems, 2006 Update * 以上结果代表美国国内使用的以上评估系统的使用周期的平均近似值 来源 : 富兰克林联合会 (Franklin Associates) 固体废弃物分析及托盘系统生命周期盘点 2006 年更新 16

17 CHEP Environmental Savings Potential 100,000 CHEP PALLETS VS. ONE WAY WHITEWOOD 集保模式的环保潜能 万片集保托盘 VS. 一次性白木托盘 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS PRODUCED BY THE CHEP USA PALLET POOLING SYSTEM 在美国, 通过集保托盘租赁系统取得的环保成就 Dump trucks filled with solid waste 装满固体废弃物的垃圾车 Homes powered by electricity for a year 家庭所耗电量 / 每年 Passenger cars driven For a year (CO2) 车辆废气排放量 (CO2) For Every 100,000 Pallets Shipped On CHEP Versus One-Way Whitewood, Manufacturers & Retailers Can Help To Save: 生产商及零售商每使用 10 万片集保托盘装载产品, 较之使用等量的一次性白木板, 可帮助避免 Over 1 Million Pounds (454,000kg) Of Solid Waste From Entering Waste Streams & Landfills, 超过 1 百万磅 (45.4 万公斤 ) 的固体废弃物流向废物池或被填埋 Over 3.3 Billion BTUs Of Energy, And 产生超过 33 亿 BTU 单位的能耗, 以及 Over 550,000 Pounds (250,000kg) Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Entering The Atmosphere 向大气排放超过 55 万磅 (25 万公斤 ) 的温室气体 Sources: Franklin Associates, "Solid Waste Analysis And Life Cycle Inventory Of Pallet Systems", 2006 Update; National Wooden Pallet & Container Association, Grocery Manufacturers Association, Food Marketing Institute; US Energy Information Association, US Environmental Protection Agency 资料来源 : 富兰克林联合会 (Franklin Associates) 固体废弃物分析及托盘系统生命周期盘点 2006 年更新全国木托盘与集装箱协会 (NWPCA), 美国食品饮料和消费品制造商协会 (GMA), 食品营销协会 (FMI), 美国能源信息协会 (EIA), 美国国家环境保护局 (US EPA. ) 17

18 CHEP Environmental Savings Potential--MACRO VIEW 集保模式的环保潜能 -- 一些宏观数据 The life cycle environmental savings created by users of the CHEP USA pooling program alone in financial year 2009 amounted to approximately: 在美国, 由集保托盘共享租赁系统用户所创造的托盘生命周期环境收益, 仅在 2009 财年就达到约 : 1.1 billion kilograms of solid waste (a 95% reduction compared to using one way pallets); 避免产生 110 万吨的固体废物 ;( 较之一次性木托, 固体废物较少了 95%); 7.8 trillion British Thermal Units (BTUs)* of energy (enough to power over 200,000 homes for a year); 节省了 7.8 万亿个 BTUs*( 英国热耗单位,1BTU 1.06 千焦 ), 可用于给 20 万户家庭供电一年 590 million kilograms of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. 避免了 59 万吨的温室气体 (GHS) 的排放 Findings of the report included a quantified analysis of waste associated with the life cycle of pallets in the pooled system. Waste per 100,000 pallet trips was less than 50,000 pounds (23,000 kg), compared to over 1 million pounds (454,000 kg) of waste generated by non-pooled one-way pallets. 关于托盘共享系统生命周期中产生的固体废物的定量分析指出 : 每 10 万次共享托盘运输产生少于 磅 (23 吨 ) 的固体废物, 而在使用一次性木托盘的非共享体系中将产生大于 1 百万磅 (454 吨 ) 的固体废物 Compared with disposable pallets, pallet pooling significantly reduces the use of resources. Worldwide it has been estimated that the CHEP pallet pools reduce lumber use by the equivalent of 16 million trees per annum. 较之一次性托盘, 集保托盘共享体系大大节约了资源 全球范围内, 集保的业务模式估计每年可以使 1600 万颗树避免被砍伐. 18

19 Great Initiatives For Awareness--What Now? 集保希望以上分享能引起大家的关注 ---- 下一步该如何? Now It s Time for Action! 现在是行动起来的时候了! 19

20 THANK YOU 感谢聆听 FOR MORE INFORMATION: 如想了解更多相关信息, CHEP Sustainability Website: 请访问集保可持续性发展观点分享网站 :