RFID-Enabled Temperature Tag Accuracy & Reliability Testing. Meals Ready to Eat (MRE) and First Strike Rations (FSR)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "RFID-Enabled Temperature Tag Accuracy & Reliability Testing. Meals Ready to Eat (MRE) and First Strike Rations (FSR)"

Transcription

1 Utilizing Dynamic Shelf Life Estimation for Smart Distribution of Food Products: FEFO versus FIFO Jeff Brecht University of Florida Center for Food Distribution & Retailing Cecilia Nunes, J.P. Emond and Ismail Uysal University of South Florida PROJECT: Remote Environmental Monitoring and Diagnostics in the Perishables Supply Chain* Goal: Identify sensor-equipped RFID technology and develop automated knowledge system capability to determine the remaining shelf life of operational rations in the DoD supply chain based on remotely monitored temperature history. *Contracts W911QY-08-C-0136 and W911QY-11-C-0011; U.S. Army Natick Research, Development, and Engineering Center Meals Ready to Eat (MRE) and First Strike Rations (FSR) We used wireless temperature sensors, remote monitoring (RFID), algorithms, and diagnostics to demonstrate that MRE and FSR shelf life can be automatically calculated in real time using web-based computer models. Temperature data collection using commercially available RFID tags and commercial handheld readers. RFID-Enabled Temperature Tag Accuracy & Reliability Testing Accuracy Range Span Test Extended Requirement Limit Test Freezing Temperature & Recovery Test Two-Point Swing Test Reliability Truck, Rail & Air Mode Vibration Test (different temperature profiles) Sine Mode Vibration Tests Read Range Test Context-Based Temp Accuracy Metric Shelf Life Estimation Many possible algorithms for shelf life estimation For example, Arrhenius: Shelf Life Estimation versus Tag Accuracy Tag accuracy varies with temperature For the most accurate shelf life estimation, tags need to be most accurate in the temperature range in which shelf life changes most rapidly Thus, context-based accuracy (CBA) was developed for shelf life modeling Improves shelf life estimation accuracy by amplifying the effect of sensor error at temperatures around which shelf life changes rapidly A typical shelf life plot for an imaginary product 1

2 Estimating the Inside Temperature of a Pallet from the Recorded Outside (Air) Temperature Air temperature changes more rapidly than product temperature inside a pallet of tightly packed food products Product temperature lags behind air temperature changes during fluctuating temperature regimes imposed on pallets of FSR. Comparison of air temp to actual and estimated (i.e., modeled) product temps inside a pallet of FSR. Temperature profiles based on the estimated product temperature were used in shelf life calculations. Best (Fewest) Tag Locations to Accurately Estimate Product Temperatures Temperature variation within pallets, trailers, containers and warehouses results in shelf life variation Effective shelf life estimation requires temperature mapping Representations of the temperature distribution within a FSR pallet A snapshot after 12 hours of cooling Placement of Temperature Recorders in Produce Loads* FRONT BACK Three temperature monitors: 1. Inside the first pallet near the front bulkhead of the reefer unit 2. Inside a pallet near the center of the load (position 9, 10, 11, or 12) 3. On the outside rear face of the last pallet at eye level. If only one temperature recorder is being used, place it here. Do not place temperature recorders directly on trailer walls. *Based on Ph.D. research at UF by Cecilia Amador (now at Sensitech) Shelf Life Estimation Model A flexible model in complexity and accuracy Can work with mobile computers with low CPU power Increase in complexity and accuracy for computers/servers with more CPU power Complex learning model - yet simple operation Can include multiple environmental factors as needed such as temperature, humidity, etc. in calculating product quality Completely validated for FSR for different timetemperature profiles Supply Chain Decision Support System All sensory information available on the cloud accessed through a web application Each time an RFID temperature tag is scanned by a reader: its location in the supply chain, its temperature records and, estimated product quality and shelf life are recorded on a remote server The web application also has decision making and simulation capabilities with FIFO and FEFO 2

3 Supply Chain Decision Support System Making logistics decisions using information from quality parameters and shelf life models allows those decisions to be based on a First Expired, First Out (FEFO) model instead of First in, First Out (FIFO) Shelf Life Prediction of Fruits and Vegetables Storage 8 days Shelf life depends on a multiplicity of variables and their changes type of fruit or vegetable environmental conditions packaging Storage days Postharvest history Maturity/ripeness at harvest Postharvest treatments (pre-cooling, quarantine treatments, fumigation, heat, ozone ) Temperature low, high, fluctuating Humidity low, high, fluctuating Shelf life can be limited by different things Appearance color, texture Flavor aroma, taste Nutritional value sugar content, vitamins, antioxidants Atmosphere oxygen, carbon dioxide Packaging packed, bulk + All factors combined 3

4 Methods to Predict Shelf Life Methods to Predict Shelf Life Predictive microbiology based on microbial growth sensory quality limits the shelf life and not microbial growth (Labuza & Fu 1993; Riva et al. 2001; Jacxsens et al. 2002; Sinigaglia et al. 2003; Corbo et al. 2006) Bio-indicators direct use of a microbial culture that displays same temperature characteristics of the food spoilage organism (McKeen & Ross 1996) Time-temperature indicators use chromatic variation that depends on temperature-time exposure and assume a relationship with the loss of quality. Monitors the temperature history in response to the cumulative effect of time and temperature (Wells & Singh 1988; Riva et al. 2001; Giannakourou & Taoukis 2003) Respiration rate by measuring the oxygen consumed and the carbon dioxide released, but not appearance, texture or composition (Rieblinger et al. 1977) Changes based on single quality factors assumed to be a measure of average biological aging or development pattern: firmness (Rieblinger et al. 1977; Aggarwal et al. 2003), color (Ishikawa & Hirata 2001; Hertog 2002; Schouten et al. ; Hertog et al. 2004), shriveling (Hertog 2002) Changes based on multiple quality factors as a function of individual commodity characteristics, handling temperature, humidity, temperature & humidity and time (Nunes and colleagues, ) Each temperature-related quality curve is designed based on the shelf life limiting quality factor at that specific temperature Mango Quality rating (1-5) Tommy Atkins Palmer 2C 5C 12C 15C 20C C CI or CI & softening 5 C Softening 12 C Softening, color changes & decay 15 C Softening & color changes or softening & decay 20 C Softening & color changes and decay or softening & color changes Green snap beans SSC (% DW) Ascorbic acid (mg/100g DW) Chlorophylls (mg/g DW) 'Opus' 'Leon' 60.0 LSD 0.05 = C LSD 0.05 = C 10C C 20C LSD 0.05 = 6.11 LSD 0.05 = LSD = 1.51 LSD 0.05 = Soluble solids (SSC), total ascorbic acid (AA) and total chlorophylls contents of snap beans stored at chilling (1 and 5 C) or non-chilling (10, 15 and 20 C) temperatures When snap beans reach their minimum acceptable sensory quality, reductions in SSC and AA content are already considerable More than visual/tactile indicators need to be considered in determining the shelf-life and limiting quality factors Papaya SSC (% dry weight) Quality rating (1-5) days shelf 10C 42% reduction in SSC Ascorbic acid (mg/100g dry weight) Weight loss (%) % weight loss 48% reduction in AA C 5C 10C 15C 20C Modeling to predict shelf life The ultimate goal of Modelling is to provide reliable predictions of occurrences that have not yet taken place, for any product, from any source and in any situation. (Tijskens and Luyten, 2003) 4

5 Modeling to predict shelf life Challenge Predict shelf life of produce throughout the distribution system non-constant environmental conditions Use data available and collect more data on quality changes based on constant environmental conditions Use time-temperature tracking technologies that allow a constant monitoring of the environmental conditions during distribution (i.e., RFID) Shelf Life Estimation Based on Quality Curves A dynamic versus a static system Accommodates real-world fluctuating temperature conditions Polynomial trendlines chosen that result in the strongest correlations Different quality curve equations are used for each time step based on the limiting quality factor for that temperature (interpolated for intermediate temps) The model predicts the final quality index and the residual shelf life Shelf Life Estimation Based on Quality Curves Different quality factors limit shelf life at different temperatures Initial quality indices are measured to set the starting point The shelf life limiting quality factors at different temperatures are known for each product and Residual shelf life is based on calculated time to reach a pre-defined lower threshold quality index (The residual shelf life calculation can be based on the current temperature or a future temperature regime) Strawberry Validation Test Pilot Process Map Information Flow Product Flow Contract Program tag, add Lot # and Start tag Strawberry Contract Shelf Life Farms Strawberry Contract Farms Automatic Reading of Tag into Facility Estimate Strawberry Farms Automatic Reading of Tag out of Facility Up to 48 hrs Real-time Data Stop tag and end consignment Retail Store 1 to 10 hrs CRITICAL: Batch Data Association of Retail Store RFID Tag ID to Up to 2 hrs Warehouse Pallet Batch Data FEFO License Plate Retail Store Recommendation from backroom to store shelf Grocer s Transportation Strawberry 3 rd Party Grocer s Supplier Transportation Perishable DC Regional DC Up to 24 hrs Up to 24 hrs Real-time Data hrs Real-time Data Batch Data Leg 1 Leg 2 Leg 3 Leg 4 Leg 5 Leg 6 Baseline Quality Shelf Life Shelf Life Score/Shelf FEFO Estimate Estimate Life Estimate Recommendation shipping to stores Strawberry Validation Tests Fruit were inspected to validate the quality prediction versus physical inspection At the DC: Test RFID Tag # Predicted Shelf-life = 0 Observed Test Shelflife = 0 Difference (hours) Timing of Model vs. Observed 1 DC 1 lb /28 13:30 10/28 23: before 1 DC 2 lb /28 13:30 10/28 16:30 3 before 2 DC 1 lb /29 17:00 10/29 18: before 2 DC 2 lb /30 13:00 10/30 7: after 3 DC 1 lb /31 14:00 10/31 6:00 8 after 3 DC 2 lb /31 13:00 10/31 16: before The worst case out of 6 tests was a 9.5-hour difference between predicted and observed (over a 7-day shelf life) Strawberry Validation Tests Each flat had a RFID temperature tag At the Retail Store: Test RFID Tag # Predicted Shelf-life = 0 Observed Test Shelflife = 0 Difference (Hrs) Timing of Model vs. Observed 2 Store 1 lb /29 17:00 10/28 23: after 3 Store 1 lb /30 11:00 10/30 14:00 3 before 3 Store 2 lb /31 5:00 10/31 11:00 6 before 4 Store 1 lb /26 16:30 10/27 0:30 8 before The worst case out of 4 tests was a 8-hour difference between predicted and observed (over a 7-day shelf life) FEFO decision making was estimated to result in 30% less shrink than FIFO 5

6 Conclusions Tag accuracy varies for different temperatures (incorporate context-based accuracy in model) Product temperature changes lag behind air temperature changes and are not uniform within a load Use temperature mapping to relate air temperature measurements to product temperatures in different locations and to choose the (fewest) best tag locations Consider all possible shelf life limiting quality factors over a wide temperature range for each specific product A dynamic shelf life modeling system accommodates real-world fluctuating temperature conditions Accurate determination of initial product quality is crucial Thanks for your attention! Jeff Brecht: jkbrecht@ufl.edu Cecilia Nunes: mariacecilia@usf.edu J.P. Emond: jpemond@gmail.com Ismail Uysal: iuysal@usf.edu Questions? ~ 6

Improving Quality and Profitability for Retail Grocers The Benefits of Pallet-level Monitoring for the Fresh and Perishable Food Cold Chain

Improving Quality and Profitability for Retail Grocers The Benefits of Pallet-level Monitoring for the Fresh and Perishable Food Cold Chain WHITE PAPER Improving Quality and Profitability for Retail Grocers The Benefits of Pallet-level Monitoring for the Fresh and Perishable Food Cold Chain Introduction Retail grocers face a tough competitive

More information

DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY MONITORING AND ASSURANCE SYSTEM (SMAS) FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FOOD CHILL CHAIN

DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY MONITORING AND ASSURANCE SYSTEM (SMAS) FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FOOD CHILL CHAIN DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY MONITORING AND ASSURANCE SYSTEM (SMAS) FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FOOD CHILL CHAIN M.C.Giannakourou 1, P.S. Taoukis 1, K. Koutsoumanis 2 and G.J.E Nychas 3 1 : National Technical

More information

Combat Feeding RFID Technical Demonstration Feb 23-26, 2004 CW4 Stephen Moody U.S. Army RDECOM, Natick Soldier Center Combat Feeding Directorate

Combat Feeding RFID Technical Demonstration Feb 23-26, 2004 CW4 Stephen Moody U.S. Army RDECOM, Natick Soldier Center Combat Feeding Directorate Executive Conference Hilton Chicago March 29 to 31, 2004 Combat Feeding RFID Technical Demonstration Feb 23-26, 2004 CW4 Stephen Moody U.S. Army RDECOM, Natick Soldier Center Combat Feeding Directorate

More information

COLD SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN PROCESSING OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

COLD SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN PROCESSING OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS COLD SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN PROCESSING OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS Gholamhassan ASADI 1, Ebrahim HOSSEINI 2 1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic

More information

Controlled and Modified Atmospheres In the Perishable Trade

Controlled and Modified Atmospheres In the Perishable Trade .. Controlled and Modified Atmospheres In the Perishable Trade Commercial Realities Commercial Oppurtunities Modified Atmosphere, Tectrol Pallet System 1 Pallet Modified Atmosphere Installation 1 National

More information

Optimising Inbound, Warehousing and Outbound Strategies

Optimising Inbound, Warehousing and Outbound Strategies Warehouse Management EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Optimising Inbound, Warehousing and Outbound Strategies Control the movement of stock within a warehouse or across multiple facilities. Process associated transactions

More information

DHL Solutions & Innovations. Amir Mousavi September 2010, Bonn

DHL Solutions & Innovations. Amir Mousavi September 2010, Bonn DHL Solutions & Innovations Temperature monitoring of non- actively cooled pharmaceutical transportation A i M i Amir Mousavi September 2010, Bonn Agenda Introduction Scope Methodology Results Summary

More information

The Monitoring System of Marine Refrigerated Containers Based on RFID Temperature Tags

The Monitoring System of Marine Refrigerated Containers Based on RFID Temperature Tags Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 5(8): 2551-2555, 2013 ISSN: 2040-7459; e-issn: 2040-7467 Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2013 Submitted: July 31, 2012 Accepted: September

More information

RETAIL ITEM INTELLIGENCE

RETAIL ITEM INTELLIGENCE RETAIL ITEM INTELLIGENCE IMPROVE STORE OPERATIONS, DELIGHT CUSTOMERS, AND BOOST THE BOTTOM LINE Capture powerful data and track inventory with RAIN RFID STYLE: 212 COLOR: WHITE SIZE: S ITEM INTELLIGENCE

More information

Temperature-Controlled Products. Logistics Solutions for Cold Chain Distribution

Temperature-Controlled Products. Logistics Solutions for Cold Chain Distribution Temperature-Controlled Products Logistics Solutions for Cold Chain Distribution What s Inside? Weber Experience in Cold Chain Distribution Solutions for Temperature-Controlled Distribution Ensure Cold

More information

EPC/RFID in Action at Best Buy

EPC/RFID in Action at Best Buy EPC/RFID in Action at Best Buy Paul Freeman RFID Director, Best Buy April 11, 2005 April 15, 2005 1 About Best Buy Best Buy Co., Inc. (NYSE: BBY) Fortune 100 growth company $27 Billion in sales revenue

More information

Fiji Experience with fresh breadfruit exports

Fiji Experience with fresh breadfruit exports Fiji Experience with fresh breadfruit exports Protocol for fresh exports to New Zealand - 2000 Focus was on controlling fruit fly. Worked carried out by Koronivia Research Station, Quarantine and NWC.

More information

RECOMMENDED INTERNATIONAL CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PACKAGING AND TRANSPORT OF TROPICAL FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES CAC/RCP SECTION I -

RECOMMENDED INTERNATIONAL CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PACKAGING AND TRANSPORT OF TROPICAL FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES CAC/RCP SECTION I - CAC/RCP 44-1995 Page 1 of 13 RECOMMENDED INTERNATIONAL CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PACKAGING AND TRANSPORT OF TROPICAL FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES CAC/RCP 44-1995 SCOPE - SECTION I - 1.1 This code recommends proper

More information

EPS Cold Chain SOLUTIONS FRESH SEAFOOD AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE & FRESH FOOD PHARMACEUTICAL & LIFE SCIENCES

EPS Cold Chain SOLUTIONS FRESH SEAFOOD AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE & FRESH FOOD PHARMACEUTICAL & LIFE SCIENCES EPS Cold Chain SOLUTIONS FRESH SEAFOOD AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE & FRESH FOOD PHARMACEUTICAL & LIFE SCIENCES EPS COLD CHAIN SOLUTIONS Of all of the ways expanded polystyrene protects valuable resources, cold

More information

Flexible Fulfillment Playbook

Flexible Fulfillment Playbook The Flexible Fulfillment Playbook Omni-Channel Strategies for Retail Supply Chain Executives Demand Fulfillment SUPPLIER DC CUSTOMER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER In today s pressure-packed, highly variable

More information

THERMO BUFFER INSULATING BULKHEAD. CARGO HANDLING & PROTECTION SOLUTIONS Low-Cost Solution Enables APPLICATION CHOICE OF MODELS PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

THERMO BUFFER INSULATING BULKHEAD. CARGO HANDLING & PROTECTION SOLUTIONS Low-Cost Solution Enables APPLICATION CHOICE OF MODELS PRODUCT DESCRIPTION B U F F E R S INSULATING CARGO HANDLING & PROTECTION SOLUTIONS Low-Cost Solution Enables Consolidation of Both Chilled and Frozen Products in the Same Container or Trailer. APPLICATION The BUFFERS Insulating

More information

RF Plus Barcoding Software and Warehouse Best Practices

RF Plus Barcoding Software and Warehouse Best Practices RF Plus Barcoding Software and Warehouse Best Practices MEET OUR SPEAKERS Josh Sugar VP Business Development Portable Intelligence Jeff Lem President Portable Intelligence Paul Tedford Director, Business

More information

Virgin Atlantic Airways RFID Pilot Study..it might just work!

Virgin Atlantic Airways RFID Pilot Study..it might just work! Virgin Atlantic Airways RFID Pilot Study.it might just work! The next 20 minutes Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd quick overview RFID and Virgin Atlantic Pilot study overview What do we expect to achieve? Findings

More information

DEFINING REVERSE LOGISTICS PLATFORMS

DEFINING REVERSE LOGISTICS PLATFORMS DEFINING REVERSE LOGISTICS PLATFORMS WHAT ARE THEY AND HOW DO THEY WORK? WHITE PAPER 2017 INTRODUCTION Driven by the desire to capture savings throughout the entire supply chain, retailers and consumer

More information

New Specialty Crops for California

New Specialty Crops for California New Specialty Crops for California Mark Gaskell, Farm Advisor UC Cooperative Extension - Santa Maria UC Statewide Small Farm Program California Offers A Special Mix Diverse growing environments Large,

More information

RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FOOD ENGINEERING FOR DEVELOPMENT

RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FOOD ENGINEERING FOR DEVELOPMENT Institutional Information Universitat Politècnica de València RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FOOD ENGINEERING FOR DEVELOPMENT Our Mission Public institution founded in May 1999 at the Polytechnic University of

More information

Controls and Software CHORE-TRONICS 2 Controls

Controls and Software CHORE-TRONICS 2 Controls Controls and Software 2 Controls Chore-Time s Controls and Software Make House Management Easier and More Convenient Dependable hardware technology and software algorithms Chore-Time s Controls are industry

More information

Nox DoD. User Guide. Version 3.0.x. Nox for DoD User Guide! Page 1

Nox DoD. User Guide. Version 3.0.x. Nox for DoD User Guide! Page 1 Nox DoD User Guide Version 3.0.x Nox for DoD User Guide! Page 1 Contents Overview! 3 Shipment Manager -- Nox Administrator Roles! 3 Floor Manager / Packaging -- Nox User Roles! 4 Helpful Notes! 5 Creating

More information

modum.io AG Technoparkstrasse 1 CH Zurich Ensuring Compliance & Improving Efficiency in the Pharma Supply Chain

modum.io AG Technoparkstrasse 1 CH Zurich Ensuring Compliance & Improving Efficiency in the Pharma Supply Chain Technoparkstrasse 1 CH - 8005 Zurich Ensuring Compliance & Improving Efficiency in the Pharma Supply Chain version 1.5 August 8, 2017 Overview The modum system The modum system ensures compliance with

More information

Agri-Supply Chain Management

Agri-Supply Chain Management Agri-Supply Chain Management Toine Timmermans Wageningen UR Quality in Chains toine.timmermans@wur.nl page 1 Agenda Introduction Developments & Consumer Trends in Europe Opportunities for export of Asian

More information

REFCON 6 The safest way to transport refrigerated cargo

REFCON 6 The safest way to transport refrigerated cargo REFCON 6 The safest way to transport refrigerated cargo GLOBAL MONITORING SERVER REEFER MONITORING SYSTEM Stay cool all the way Perfect control of reefer containers and cargo. Always! REFCON 6 is the next-generation

More information

Real Time Monitoring and Control for the Cold Chain Market

Real Time Monitoring and Control for the Cold Chain Market Real Time Monitoring and Control for the Cold Chain Market Dr. Chanan Gabay chgabay@motorola.com Boris Kantsepolsky Boris.Kantsepolsky@motorola.com Business Development Next 2 Core Solutions Division Motorola

More information

ITEM INTELLIGENCE FOR SUPPLY CHAIN & LOGISTICS

ITEM INTELLIGENCE FOR SUPPLY CHAIN & LOGISTICS ITEM INTELLIGENCE FOR SUPPLY CHAIN & LOGISTICS Automate processes and streamline operations with RAIN RFID WAREHOUSE 2 DOCK 12 RECEIVED 2017 Impinj, Inc. 1 ITEM INTELLIGENCE FOR SUPPLY CHAIN & LOGISTICS

More information

Use Data-Driven Enterprise Planning in Your Meat, Poultry, or Fish Company

Use Data-Driven Enterprise Planning in Your Meat, Poultry, or Fish Company SAP Brief SAP Extensions SAP Meat Management by msg Use Data-Driven Enterprise Planning in Your Meat, Poultry, or Fish Company SAP Brief Manage data to deliver insight and increase efficiency As a large-scale

More information

A GATE SENSOR FOR CONSTRUCTION LOGISTICS

A GATE SENSOR FOR CONSTRUCTION LOGISTICS A GATE SENSOR FOR CONSTRUCTION LOGISTICS Woo-Jae Lee plum_80@naver.com Soon-Wook Kwon swkwon@skku.edu Cheolho Choi Doalltech Sae-myung B/D 770-11, Yeoksam-Dong, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, Korea 135-928 choi@doalltech.com

More information

RFID FOR LOSS PREVENTION PLANNING GUIDE

RFID FOR LOSS PREVENTION PLANNING GUIDE RFID FOR LOSS PREVENTION PLANNING GUIDE WHAT S DRIVING RFID ADOPTION IN RETAIL? The traditional success factors of reducing cost, optimizing inventory, improving shelf availability and increasing sales

More information

CHAPTER VII WAREHOUSING AND INVENTORY CONTROL

CHAPTER VII WAREHOUSING AND INVENTORY CONTROL CHAPTER VII WAREHOUSING AND INVENTORY CONTROL SECTION 1 - WAREHOUSING OF USDA FOODS FNS HANDBOOK 501 7100 GENERAL The ITO/State agency must provide storage space for USDA foods that: A. Is of adequate

More information

MARKETING IS AN ESSENTIAL PART IN THE SUCCESS OF A SMALL FARMER GROWING FRUITS AND VEGETABLES.

MARKETING IS AN ESSENTIAL PART IN THE SUCCESS OF A SMALL FARMER GROWING FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. MARKETING IS AN ESSENTIAL PART IN THE SUCCESS OF A SMALL FARMER GROWING FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. Although many people who join the farming industry are drawn to the production and growing tasks, the farm

More information

CMA CGM REEFERS Nurturing the cold chain REEFER

CMA CGM REEFERS Nurturing the cold chain REEFER CMA CGM REEFERS Nurturing the cold chain REEFER In recent years, CMA CGM has rapidly evolved into the world's 3rd largest container shipping company. We currently participate in all major reefer trades

More information

Food establishments that package Time/Temperature Control for Safety (TCS) Food using ROP methods must implement a HACCP plan.

Food establishments that package Time/Temperature Control for Safety (TCS) Food using ROP methods must implement a HACCP plan. TULSA HEAL TH Department Food Protection Service 5051 S. 129 th East Ave Tulsa, OK 74134 Phone 918.595.4300 Fax 918.595.4339 www.tulsa-health.org Effective: September 11, 2016 SUBJECT: Reduced Oxygen Packaging

More information

Business Confidential

Business Confidential What is SMARTRACK! SMARTRACK uses CAC cards, PIN s, IUID tags and 2D bar-coding to inventory, track, trace, account, maintain, issue and receive equipment for all critical and non critical unit property.

More information

HPP Safety Validations: a Key Element for the Production of Innovative Dips and Wet Salads. October 17, 2016 Lincoln, NE

HPP Safety Validations: a Key Element for the Production of Innovative Dips and Wet Salads. October 17, 2016 Lincoln, NE HPP Safety Validations: a Key Element for the Production of Innovative Dips and Wet Salads October 17, 2016 Lincoln, NE PhD. Jessie Usaga Visiting Associate Professor, Cornell University Associate Professor,

More information

Microbial spoilage of fresh meat

Microbial spoilage of fresh meat Microbial spoilage of fresh meat 5 th International Cold Chain Management Workshop University Bonn, Germany June 10-11, 2013 Erik Smit TI Food and Nutrition & NIZO food research The Netherlands Erik.Smit@nizo.com

More information

TECHNOLOGIES FOR PREVENTION, RECOVERY & RECYCLING OF FOOD WASTE. Hunt Briggs, RRS Midwest Food Recovery Summit September 2017

TECHNOLOGIES FOR PREVENTION, RECOVERY & RECYCLING OF FOOD WASTE. Hunt Briggs, RRS Midwest Food Recovery Summit September 2017 TECHNOLOGIES FOR PREVENTION, RECOVERY & RECYCLING OF FOOD WASTE Hunt Briggs, RRS Midwest Food Recovery Summit September 2017 M U N I C I PA L S O L I D WA S T E THE U.S. WASTE AND RECOVERY SYSTEM Series8

More information

Warehouse Management MANHATTAN ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION. VF Corporation

Warehouse Management MANHATTAN ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION. VF Corporation MANHATTAN ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION Warehouse Management MANHATTAN S WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SETS THE STANDARD for leading-edge, highly-mobile warehouse management system (WMS) technology and innovation in both

More information

Pharmacy Chain Cuts Order Turnaround Time in Half with Mobile RFID Workflow Solution

Pharmacy Chain Cuts Order Turnaround Time in Half with Mobile RFID Workflow Solution Microsoft BizTalk Server Customer Solution Case Study Pharmacy Chain Cuts Order Turnaround Time in Half with Mobile RFID Workflow Solution Overview Country or Region: India Industry: Pharmaceuticals Customer

More information

Select and price substrates with AMPTS II Light

Select and price substrates with AMPTS II Light Select and price substrates with AMPTS II Light www.bioprocesscontrol.com Simplify the selection and pricing of substrates Determine a substrate s true energy content The AMPTS II Light allows users to

More information

Sensory Networks in BP. Mike Haley BP, Chief Technology Office

Sensory Networks in BP. Mike Haley BP, Chief Technology Office Sensory Networks in BP Mike Haley BP, Chief Technology Office RFID Networking Forum: May 2005 The Segment focus of our business Exploration & Production Gas, Power & Renewables Petrochemicals Refining

More information

TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1. As Is Study Requirement gathering Enterprise structure Storage Types Storage Sections 6

TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1. As Is Study Requirement gathering Enterprise structure Storage Types Storage Sections 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. As Is Study Requirement gathering 2 2. Enterprise structure 3 2.1. Storage Types 5 2.2. Storage Sections 6 2.3. Storage Bins 7 3. Putaway Strategies 8 4. Picking Strategies 9 5. Business

More information

Flir. technical guide. instructions LALLEMAND ANIMAL NUTRITION.

Flir. technical guide. instructions LALLEMAND ANIMAL NUTRITION. Flir technical guide instructions LALLEMAND ANIMAL NUTRITION 1 www.lallemandanimalnutrition.com SPECIFICALLY CHOSEN SERVICE SOLUTIONS THAT ENHANCE PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE AND PRODUCTION PRACTICES. At Lallemand

More information

Mobile Printing Streamlines Warehouse Processes A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO IMPROVING WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS AND CLOSING THE PRODUCTIVITY GAP

Mobile Printing Streamlines Warehouse Processes A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO IMPROVING WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS AND CLOSING THE PRODUCTIVITY GAP Mobile Printing Streamlines Mobile Supply Printing Chain and Streamlines Supply Warehouse Chain Processes and Warehouse Processes A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO IMPROVING WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS AND CLOSING THE PRODUCTIVITY

More information

Management of Supply Networks for Products and Services: Concepts, Design, and Delivery. Key Takeaways Document Part V

Management of Supply Networks for Products and Services: Concepts, Design, and Delivery. Key Takeaways Document Part V Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management Summer 2004 15.778 Management of Supply Networks for Products and Services: Concepts, Design, and Delivery Key Takeaways Document Part V

More information

ACQUIRE. Mobile Data Capture Solution For ERP. Cooper Software ACQUIRE Product Information. Make it Work

ACQUIRE. Mobile Data Capture Solution For ERP. Cooper Software ACQUIRE Product Information. Make it Work ACQUIRE Mobile Data Capture Solution For ERP Cooper Software ACQUIRE Product Information Make it Work ACQUIRE Mobile apps for ERP: Eliminate manual errors and streamline data capture Cooper Software s

More information

Product and Warehouse Location Maintenance. Release 9.0.2

Product and Warehouse Location Maintenance. Release 9.0.2 Product and Warehouse Location Maintenance Release 9.0.2 Disclaimer This document is for informational purposes only and is subject to change without notice. This document and its contents, including the

More information

The Effects of Temperature Cycling on Cheddar Cheese

The Effects of Temperature Cycling on Cheddar Cheese The Effects of Temperature Cycling on Cheddar Cheese By D. Reinemann J. Mitchell A. Hade J. Leggett 7 May, 1998 This work was supported by a grant from the Energy Center of Wisconsin. 1 Introduction The

More information

P90 PALLET RACKING SYSTEM. The versatile solution for static and dynamic pallet storage

P90 PALLET RACKING SYSTEM. The versatile solution for static and dynamic pallet storage P90 PALLET RACKING SYSTEM The versatile solution for static and dynamic pallet storage Safety P90 Pallet Accessories Racking System P90 Pallet Racking System 02 Index Quality Assured p. 04 Uprights and

More information

Food Processing Agricultural Commodities for Residue Analysis

Food Processing Agricultural Commodities for Residue Analysis Food Processing Agricultural Commodities for Residue Analysis presented by Joshua Bevan Mission Statement...to provide a facility and/or resources to assist food companies with food related issues that

More information

The role of post-harvest management in assuring the quality and safety of horticultural produce

The role of post-harvest management in assuring the quality and safety of horticultural produce The role of post-harvest management in assuring the quality and safety of horticultural produce ISSN 1010-1365 FAO AGRICULTURAL SERVICES BULLETIN 152 The role of post-harvest management in assuring the

More information

Lean Distribution. Mark Kushner, COO Lloyed Lobo, Director Business Development

Lean Distribution. Mark Kushner, COO Lloyed Lobo, Director Business Development Lean Distribution Mark Kushner, COO Lloyed Lobo, Director Business Development Agenda Brief Company Overview What is Lean? Lean in the Extended Supply Chain Benefits of Lean Distribution Can Lean Help

More information

ORGANIC SUNFLOWER KERNELS. Item # SSF

ORGANIC SUNFLOWER KERNELS. Item # SSF Page 1 of 7 Product Information Ingredients Organic Certification Country of Origin Allergen Control Organic Sunflower Kernels OTCO China, Romania Packed on a dedicated allergenfree production line. Sensory

More information

EAN UCC standards for shared supply chain TRACEABILITY

EAN UCC standards for shared supply chain TRACEABILITY EAN UCC standards for shared supply chain TRACEABILITY EAN Belgium Luxembourg Shared supply chain TRACEABILITY Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION... 3 2. THE CONCEPT : TRACEABILITY... 5 3. THE EAN

More information

Reducing postharvest losses

Reducing postharvest losses Reducing postharvest losses Wageningen UR s Food & Biobased Research Henry Boerrigter Presentation Short introduction: speaker + institute The Dutch agrifood system knowledge system Evolution of 50

More information

Vertical Aeroponic Portable Indoor Farms

Vertical Aeroponic Portable Indoor Farms Vertical Aeroponic Portable Indoor Farms Featuring Automated Rows For Easiest Operation Style: Leafy Green and Herb Grower Farm Specifications and Price List Superior Farm Equipment at Great Prices Contact

More information

TRACEABILITY SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON RFID AND MOBILE TECHNOLOGY

TRACEABILITY SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON RFID AND MOBILE TECHNOLOGY TRACEABILITY SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON RFID AND MOBILE TECHNOLOGY Koji Sugahara National Agriculture Research Center, Kannondai 3-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8666, Japan ABSTRACT We developed a traceability

More information

New York State Agricultural Experiment Station \J\SlW

New York State Agricultural Experiment Station \J\SlW New York State Agricultural Experiment Station \J\SlW CORNELL U N I V E R S I T Y C E N E V A N EW YORK M a y 1 2, 1 9 9 8 Apples by the Slice by Linda McCandless Wolcott, NY - The apple trees on the hillsides

More information

Yale Lift Trucks Driven by Balyo

Yale Lift Trucks Driven by Balyo Yale Lift Trucks Driven by Balyo Transform into an efficiency machine with robotic lift trucks. You experience the pain every day, increasing demand and the desire for faster delivery times. As these issues

More information

Konica Minolta Business Innovation Center

Konica Minolta Business Innovation Center Konica Minolta Business Innovation Center Advance Technology/Big Data Lab May 2016 2 2 3 4 4 Konica Minolta BIC Technology and Research Initiatives Data Science Program Technology Trials (Technology partner

More information

SB-210+ The new benchmark in temperature control continues the SB tradition.

SB-210+ The new benchmark in temperature control continues the SB tradition. SB-210+ The new benchmark in temperature control continues the SB tradition. Welcome to the new SB-210+ Introducing the latest chapter in the SB tradition Today s trucking environment is a tough one, with

More information

Updated Technology of Cold Chain Logistics in Korea

Updated Technology of Cold Chain Logistics in Korea Updated Technology of Cold Chain Logistics in Korea 한국콜드체인물류의신기술 prof. M.S.Chung ( 鄭明洙 ) Mar. 03, 2017 We handle Temperature Controlled Supply Chain Korea Food Cold Chain Association 2007 Organized Research

More information

Losses and Waste in the Food Supply Chain

Losses and Waste in the Food Supply Chain NAS Food Security Workshop 2: Exploring Sustainable Solutions for Increasing Global Food Supplies Losses and Waste in the Food Supply Chain Adel Kader University of California at Davis aakader@ucdavis.edu

More information

FULFILLMENT WAREHOUSING DISTRIBUTION SERVICE PROPOSAL 7669 WINTON DRIVE INDIANAPOLIS, IN

FULFILLMENT WAREHOUSING DISTRIBUTION SERVICE PROPOSAL 7669 WINTON DRIVE INDIANAPOLIS, IN FULFILLMENT WAREHOUSING DISTRIBUTION SERVICE PROPOSAL CONTENTS 1. Company Overview 2. Value Added Capabilities 3. Program Management 4. Systems 5. Client Portfolio VISION Draco will integrate capabilities

More information

ORGANIC QUINOA PASTA SPAGHETTI. Item #PQS

ORGANIC QUINOA PASTA SPAGHETTI. Item #PQS Page 1 of 6 Product Information Ingredients Organic Certification Country of Origin Allergen Control Organic Rice & Organic Quinoa Flours OTCO Bolivia Packed on a dedicated allergen-free production line

More information

Module 7 Evaluation and Selection

Module 7 Evaluation and Selection Module 7 Evaluation and Selection RFID systems can be made up of many different components, standards and differing RFID technology; any combination of which can have different performance, cost and implementation

More information

Product and Warehouse Location. Release (Eterm)

Product and Warehouse Location. Release (Eterm) Product and Warehouse Location Release 8.6.3 (Eterm) Legal Notices 2008 Activant Solutions Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is a violation of applicable laws. Activant and the Activant

More information

Ubiquitous Computing in Business Processes Part II

Ubiquitous Computing in Business Processes Part II Ubiquitous Computing in Business Processes Part II Prof. Dr. Lutz Heuser Urban Software Institute Prof. Dr. Zoltán Nochta SAP AG Darmstadt November 13 th, 2015 Outline 1. Recap What kind of Business Processes

More information

ProfessionalPLUS Station Software Suite

ProfessionalPLUS Station Software Suite DeltaV Distributed Control System Product Data Sheet September 2017 ProfessionalPLUS Station Software Suite Global database, architected for flexibility and scalability Powerful, graphical engineering

More information

SUSTAINABLE REVERSE LOGISTICS

SUSTAINABLE REVERSE LOGISTICS SUSTAINABLE REVERSE LOGISTICS Reducing Waste and Emissions in the Retail Supply Chain WHITE PAPER 02.24.2016 ABSTRACT The retail industry faces a large and growing challenge in managing the 3.5 billion

More information

Remote Monitoring of Alpha Gamma Hot Cell Facility by ARG-US RFID System

Remote Monitoring of Alpha Gamma Hot Cell Facility by ARG-US RFID System Remote Monitoring of Alpha Gamma Hot Cell Facility by ARG-US RFID System - 15177 H. Lee, B. Craig, K. Byrne, J. Hlotke, H. Tsai, Y. Liu, J. Scherer, and J. Shuler 1 Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,

More information

SUPPLY CHAIN VISIBILITY AND CONTROL SOLUTIONS

SUPPLY CHAIN VISIBILITY AND CONTROL SOLUTIONS SUPPLY CHAIN VISIBILITY AND CONTROL SOLUTIONS Acsis Platform and the Key to Success Acsis provides supply chain traceability solutions that include data capture, serialization, label management and ERP

More information

Mobile Storage Solutions. Presentation LIT-PD-0059-R01

Mobile Storage Solutions. Presentation LIT-PD-0059-R01 Mobile Storage Solutions Presentation LIT-PD-0059-R01 Providing High-Density storage solutions since 1972. Industry leader in efficient and economic storage systems in Office, Industrial, Warehouse, Retail,

More information

Summary. CAEN group overview. CAEN RFID products. Cold Chain Case Histories

Summary. CAEN group overview. CAEN RFID products. Cold Chain Case Histories RFID Conference in Struer, 12-13th October 2011 Summary CAEN group overview CAEN RFID products Cold Chain Case Histories CAEN: from High Energy Physics to RFID Founded in 1980, Headquarters in Viareggio

More information

Sugar factory automation and optimization. Control. Visualize. Optimize.

Sugar factory automation and optimization. Control. Visualize. Optimize. Sugar factory automation and optimization Control. Visualize. Optimize. Lowering energy consumption Increasing throughput Improving quality Maximizing traceability Reducing inventory cost Enabling lean

More information

Conference. September 21, 2009

Conference. September 21, 2009 Good Agricultural Practices & Good Handling Practices Audit Verification Program Penn State Mushroom Industry Conference Avondale, PA September 21, 2009 Kenneth S Petersen Audit Programs Coordinator Fresh

More information

1.1 Fruits shall be treated by using one of the following schedules: 2. Approval of facilities for pre-cooling, refrigeration and fumigation:

1.1 Fruits shall be treated by using one of the following schedules: 2. Approval of facilities for pre-cooling, refrigeration and fumigation: Quarantine Requirements for The Importation of Fresh Fruits from Countries or Districts Where The Mediterranean Fruit Fly Is Known to Occur (In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese text and the

More information

Supply Chain Management. Supply Chain Management. Lecture Outline. Supply Chain. Supply Chain Illustration

Supply Chain Management. Supply Chain Management. Lecture Outline. Supply Chain. Supply Chain Illustration Ir. Haery Sihombing/IP Pensyarah Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Melaka 5 Supply Chain Management Lecture Outline Supply Chain Management Information Technology: A Supply Chain

More information

Workshop TA2: Open Logistics Interconnection Model & Protocols

Workshop TA2: Open Logistics Interconnection Model & Protocols Workshop TA2: Open Logistics Interconnection Model & Protocols Open Logistics Interconnection Model & Protocols In telecommunications, interconnection is the physical linking of a carrier's network with

More information

The Business Benefits of RFID

The Business Benefits of RFID The Business Benefits of RFID Where companies will find the return on investment Mark Roberti Founder and Editor RFID Journal RFID Journal LIVE! 2005 Chicago, April 10, 2005 1 Overview What this session

More information

Welcome! facebook.com/schoolnutritionfoundation

Welcome! facebook.com/schoolnutritionfoundation Welcome! Check your audio connection to be sure your speakers are on. Presentation slides, resources, and CEU form are available at /webinars facebook.com/schoolnutritionfoundation @BeyondBreakfast Buying

More information

Developing an RFID Business Case and Calculating the ROI. Harold Boeck Ygal Bendavid. (UQAM, Academia RFID)

Developing an RFID Business Case and Calculating the ROI. Harold Boeck Ygal Bendavid. (UQAM, Academia RFID) Developing an RFID Business Case and Calculating the ROI Harold Boeck Ygal Bendavid (UQAM, Academia RFID) 1 Your presenter Harold Boeck Ygal Bendavid Professor at the UQAM Co-Founder & Academic Director

More information

WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. Seldat Inc River Road, Burlington NJ, United States

WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. Seldat Inc River Road, Burlington NJ, United States WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Seldat Inc. 1900 River Road, Burlington NJ, United States +1-732-348-0000 WMS360 WMS360 Third-Party Logistics providers have always known that the world is flat; that we live

More information

Strategic Innovation: Converging Themes. Auto ID Sensor Networks

Strategic Innovation: Converging Themes. Auto ID Sensor Networks Strategic Innovation: Converging Themes in Auto ID Sensor Networks Dr Shoumen Palit Austin Datta School of Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Strategic Innovation in Auto ID Sensor Networks

More information

AUTOMATED WAREHOUSES FOR BOXES

AUTOMATED WAREHOUSES FOR BOXES AUTOMATED WAREHOUSES FOR BOXES TM Automated warehouse for boxes 2 TM This is the optimum system for handling boxes for picking, following the product to man concept. The Miniload automated warehouse for

More information

Optimizing Inventory Management in an Acute Care Setting. Lisa Stepps Project Manager St. Joseph s Hospital Atlanta

Optimizing Inventory Management in an Acute Care Setting. Lisa Stepps Project Manager St. Joseph s Hospital Atlanta Optimizing Inventory Management in an Acute Care Setting Lisa Stepps Project Manager St. Joseph s Hospital Atlanta Welcome to St. Joseph s Hospital 7 Cath Labs performing over 9,000 cath and interventional

More information

AiCO Cartoning Equpiment

AiCO Cartoning Equpiment AiCO Cartoning Equpiment Mercer Carton equipment & packaging systems. Mercer s commitment to craftsmanship and quality has made us an international leader in the design and manufacture of innovative engineering

More information

Sort it out! Making smart sortation automation decisions. Satyen Pathak, senior product manager

Sort it out! Making smart sortation automation decisions. Satyen Pathak, senior product manager Sort it out! Making smart sortation automation decisions Satyen Pathak, senior product manager Sort it out! Making smart sortation automation decisions Satyen Pathak, senior product manager 2 Copyright

More information

Vacuum Packaging Fresh Meat with Nitrite Containing Film

Vacuum Packaging Fresh Meat with Nitrite Containing Film Vacuum Packaging Fresh Meat with Nitrite Containing Film Dan Siegel Reciprocal Meats Conference Rogers, Arkansas June 22, 2009 Vacuum Packaging Fresh Meat with Nitrite Containing Film Outline of Presentation

More information

Course Outline TO TRAIN

Course Outline TO TRAIN 1300 86 87246 1300 TO TRAIN 80309 - Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012 Process Manufacturing Production and Logistics General Description This three-day instructor-led course provides learners with knowledge about

More information

White Paper. Industry Report: Sorting Fresh-Cut Produce

White Paper. Industry Report: Sorting Fresh-Cut Produce White Paper Industry Report: Sorting Fresh-Cut Produce Until recently, processors of fresh-cut produce have relied on labor-intensive manual inspection to remove defects and foreign material (FM). But

More information

Preserving Locally Harvested Produce in School Meals

Preserving Locally Harvested Produce in School Meals Preserving Locally Harvested Produce in School Meals Many schools have implemented Farm to School Programs as a way to connect students with locally grown foods and improve regional economies. This guide

More information

INFOR SUPPLY CHAIN EXECUTION

INFOR SUPPLY CHAIN EXECUTION INFOR SUPPLY CHAIN EXECUTION Introduction to Warehouse Management Jeff Oberndorfer; SCE Solution Director INFOR ADVANCED SUPPLY CHAIN EXECUTION INFOR ADVANCED WMS WHERE IS THE VALUE? IMPROVE OPERATIONS

More information

Kenya position paper

Kenya position paper POST-HARVEST and TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY ISSUES in EAST & SOUTHERN AFRICA - VIDEO CONFERENCE Tuesday 22 June, 2010, 9:30 to 17:00 Kenya position paper Abstract Europe remains the main international Market

More information

Analysis of Demand Variability and Robustness in Strategic Transportation Planning

Analysis of Demand Variability and Robustness in Strategic Transportation Planning Analysis of Demand Variability and Robustness in Strategic Transportation Planning May 25, 21 Cambridge, MA Ahmedali Lokhandwala Candidate for M.S. in Transportation & M.Eng. in Logistics and Supply Chain

More information

PUSH-BACK. storage rack systems EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE

PUSH-BACK. storage rack systems EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS E X C E L S T O R A G E P R O D U C T S EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS EXCEL STORAGE PUSH-BACK XCEL STORAGE PRODUCTS

More information

Smart&Secure: Merchandise Tag. RFID for Retail. RFID Applications in Retail. Page 1

Smart&Secure: Merchandise Tag. RFID for Retail. RFID Applications in Retail.  Page 1 RFID for Retail FALKEN Secure Networks recommends that before choosing an RFD application to evaluate, a retailer should first identify problem areas. When retailers have too much backroom inventory, are

More information

Oracle Warehouse Management

Oracle Warehouse Management Oracle Warehouse Management User's Guide Release 12 Part. B31545-02 April 2007 Oracle Warehouse Management User's Guide, Release 12 Part. B31545-02 Copyright 1994, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Primary

More information