ANTARCTIC CARBON DIOXIDE PROJECT REPORT NO. 5. July 15, Prepared by. Charles D. Keeling, J. Alexander Adams and Carl A.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "ANTARCTIC CARBON DIOXIDE PROJECT REPORT NO. 5. July 15, Prepared by. Charles D. Keeling, J. Alexander Adams and Carl A."

Transcription

1 ANTARCTIC CARBON DIOXIDE PROJECT REPORT NO. 5 July 15, 1976 Prepared by Charles D. Keeling, J. Alexander Adams and Carl A. Ekdahl Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, California A Summe~. ry of analyses of carbon didx.ide in air collected in glass flasks at the South Pole between 17 May 1957 and 6 February 1976 together with Supplemental continuous analyzer data for the South P~le flask analysis of air collected during 1957 and 1958 at Wilkes Station and National Auxiliary- Publication Service Document Financial Support from- the ~tmospheric Sciences -and Antarctic Research Programs of the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants Y/910/132, G-6542, G-8748, G-13657, G-17168, G-19168, GP-4193, GA-873, GA-13645, GA-13839, and GA-31324X.

2 ~ J.) OJ '> l.. rj 0 )!) ANTARCTIC CARBON DIOXIDE PROJECT REPORT NO. 5 July 15, 1976 Prepared by Charles D. Keeling, J. Alexander Adams and Carl A. Ekdahl Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, California A SUilliilCI.ry of analyses of carbon didx.ide in air collected in glass flasks at the South Pole between 17 May 1957 and 6 February 1976 together with Supplemental continuous analyzer data for the South Pole and flask analysis of air collected during 1957 and 1958 at Wilkes Station National Auxiliary. Publication Service Document Financial Support from. the Atmospheric Sciences -and Antarctic Research Programs of the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants Y/910/132, G-6542, G-8748, G-13657, G-17168, G-19168, GP- 4193, GA-873, GA-13645, GA-13839, and GA-31324X.

3 I. I. Introduction This report presents measurements of the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide in Antarctic air from 1957 to Two methods of sampling were used. The first and most extensively used method was to collect the air in glass flasks which were subsequently analyzed at the Scripps laboratory with a non-dispersive infrared gas analyzer. The second method, used during the earlier., years of the project first at Little America and then at the South Pole, was to measure the carbon dioxide concentration continuously with an infrared analyzer operated at the station. The flask collections began during the International Geophysical Year, , at the South Pole and Wilkes stations. Flask samples were also collected at Little America as a check on the performance of a continuously operated analyzer, but the results were not satisfactory and are not reported here. Upon the closing of Little America station in 1958, the analyzer there was transferred to the South Pole where it operated until the end of the 1963 winter season. Flask sampling at the South Pole was also continued during these years, but both operations ceased in Flask sampling was resumed at the South Pole in Sampling at Wilkes station ceased at the close of Prior to 1965, gaps occur in both the flask and continuous analyzer records for the South Pole. both records, an almost un~nterrupted By combining the results of record of seasonal and

4 long term atmospheric carbon dioxide variations has, however, been constructed and is presented in this report. The comflete original continuous analyzer data appear in previous Antarctic Project Reports 1 through 4. The last of these reports, dated June 15, 1965, was deposited with the American Documentation Institute as Document No and may be obtained from the same source as this present report. It contains all important data pertaining to the continuous analyzer effort. The major findings of the pr9gram through 1963 are reported by Brown and Keeling [1965]. This article, however, does not present flask data except for the year 1963, and thus ~eglects to con~ider valuable data available only from the flask collections. (A remark in. Report _~o. 4,. page.l, ~hat no useful data were obtained in was intended to apply only to.continuous analyzer d a ta~) Evaluation of the early flask data for the South Pole was not completed until the data for 1965 through 1971 were studiea and a statistical procedure found for rejecting contaminated samples. This pr ocedure, after it was found to work for the period after 1964 was applied to the earlier data set. Most of these earlier data are thus included in the present report for the first time. The br i ef set of da t a f or Wi l kes s t a t i on, not previously published, are also i ncluded her e i n or der that all currently avai l able f l ask results of the Scripps Antarctica program appear in a single document.

5 3. l I.. The major findings -related to the South Pole flask results through 1971 are scheduled to appear in the December, 1976 issue of Tellus [Keeling et. al., 1976] with a comparison article on continuous observations of atmospheric co in Hawaii [Keeling et 2 al., 1976a]. Data for 1972 through 1975 and two months of 1976 are aiso included here to make this report as comprehensive as possible. All data -are.based on.final calibration reference gas index values. A scheme for identifying contaminated flasks by statistical criteria, as described by Keeling -~ al. ~1976a]~ has.been applied to the data for 1957 through January For the period since January 1971, as a provisional measure, samples appearing to be contaminated have been identified by inspection. In preparing a future journal article cover.ing the mort recent period, the more rigorous statistical scheme will be applied to the recent data.as well. II. Adjusted Index Values and 1974 Manometric Concentrations ~ Flask Samples The co concentrations of flask samples collected at the 2 South Pole are listed in Table 1. Remarks regarding the original_ Table 1 sampling were recorded by the observer at the time of collection on field data sheets, listed by number in Table 1 and available in a file kept at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The original calculations based on recorder scale differences are entered on analys is data sheets, also listed and available in a

6 4. file at Scripps ' The source of co 2 index values of reference gases used in the analyses is listed by Reference Gas Report number in the last column of the table. These reports are also on file at Scripps. The concentrations for Wilkes station appear in Table la Table la following Table 1 proper. All analyses are listed irrespective of possible errors in sampling or analysis. The names of the observers, indicated by initials in Table 1, are listed in Table lb. The observer at the Wilkes station is not known. ' "Adjusted Index" refers to the concentration scale obtained Table lb by converting the original (1956) Scripps Index Values by the formula: J = (C _ ) (1) where Cis the 1956 index value and the adjusted index, J, is a nelv name for the 1959 manometric concentration scale employed in earlier Antarctic Reports (see e.g. Report No. 4, page 29). A new manometric scale, deno'ted by the column headed "MANO" refers to the 1974 mole fraction manometric scale described by Keeling et al; [1976]. This new scale incorporates all known corrections to the former 1959 scale, and is believed to reflect the tr.ue.co 2 mole fraction of dry air to within 0.5 ppm. Mole fractions of co in dry air in parts per million were 2 computed as follows: 1. The daily average adjusted index, J, was corrected for a linear drift in the system of primary reference gases by the relation:

7 5. J' J + (D ).06 (2) where Dis the decimal datejof analysis and corresponds to 1 July In instances when the analyzer sample cell was not at a pressure close to atmospheric, a correction was applied to J' to allow for pressure dependency of the oxygen carrier gas effect (equation (4) below). The general relation for any cell pressure, P, J in mm of mercury is: c J" c: J 1 ( X 10-6 P X 10-9 P 2 ) (3) For the South Pole: P foe the semimonthly continuous analyzer averages, p ~ for f lask samples collected. from 17 May to 2 September 1957, P f or.flask samples collected Sept ember For Wilkes station samples collected in 1957, P ~ 281;46. For all other flask samples: J" ~ J' 3. All averages were corrected f or the oxygen carrier gas effect at atmospheric pressure by the relation: J" I J". (4) rela tion: 4. The co 2 mole fraction, X, was determined from J"' by t he C + C (J" T) + C (J" I) 2 + C (J" I) ( 5 )

8 6. where: -4-7 c 0 = , c 1 = , c 2 = x 10, c 3-1:32.25 x 10!he co 2 adjusted index values of the individual analyses, as listed in Table 1, w~~e subjected to a statistical test. Air samples judged to be contaminated were rejected fro~ consideration as mentioned in section I, above, and described in detail by Keeling et al., The individual rejected values are indicated in Table 1 with a single star. If acceptab~e individual values exist for a given flask day, only these are included in the daily averages listed. If no acceptable individual values existed, all values were averaged and the flask average is marked with a double star. A similar procedure is applied to obtain daily averages. A triple star indicates that the daily average is based entirely on ~ej~cted flask averages. For 1960 through 1963 all flask data were categorically rejected in favor of data obtained from the continuous analyzer as.i described below. For 1960 through 1962 so few reliable flask data existed that statistical rejection of contaminated samples was not a reliable procedure. For 1963 a complete set of continuous analyzer data rendered the flask data superfluous. The 1974 scale manometric daily averages were obtained by averaging manometric value~ of the individual analyses. The same procedure was followed as for the Jaily average. adjusted index values.

9 7. III. Method for Obtaining Semimonthly co 2 Index Values from Continuous co 2 Analyzer Data at the Sol1th Pole, Daily averages from Table 10, Antarctic Report No. 4, were averaged into semimonthly average index values listed in Table 2. Table 2 The inclusive days for semimonthly averages were selected according to the following procedure: The month was divided at midnight, between the 15th and 16th days, and the daily averages for each half-month were averaged without weighting. When, however, at least one but less than five daily averages existed for either half-month, the set of daily averages was divided into two equal subsets (in the case of an odd number of days with data, the latter subset involved one extra day of data). In all cases where this proced~re was applied, the month so split contained at least 10 days with data. If all of a month's data occurred in one half-month period, only that half-month was considered. ',The median of the set of days used in a semimonthly averaging was assigned as the equivalent sampling date of that set. (If the set consisted of an even number of days, the day chosen was the last day in the first half of the set.) The highly variable continuous analyzer data from May to July 1960 were rejected as unreliable as were data from November 1958 through November 1959 when the analyzer was known not to be functioning properly. Also rejected were data starred as unreliable in Table 10, Antarctic Report No. 4 for reasons stated in.that report.

10 8. IV. Data Sets Used in the Tellus Article of 1976 The data set used in the statistical analysis reported by Keeling ~ al. [1976] consisted originally of 1320 analyses of 680 flasks exposed from 1957 through January This set was split into two groups. Group one consisted of 446 analyses of 236 flasks exposed during 1957 through Group two consisted of 874 analyses of 444 flasks exposed during 1965 through January Group one was then modified by rejecting all f~asks exposed during ; 289 analyses of 159 flasks were so rejected. These were replaced by 60 semimonthly averages of continuous analyzer data which were weighted by a factor of 4 so that each simulated 4 analyses of 2 flasks on a given date. The modified data set for the first group thus consisted of 397 data including 157 analyses and 240 simulated analyses. These two groups were then anc,lyzed statistically and data were rejected on a statistical basis, as described by Keeling et al. [1976]. From the modified data set, 62 flask analyses of 29 flasks and 24 simulated analyses (6 semimonthly averages) were rejected statistically. This reduction brought the set down to 95 analyses of 48 flasks and 216 simulated analyses (54 semimonthlies), (equivalent to 311 "analyses" and 156 "flasks" if the simulated data are counted as equivalent to 4 analyses of 2 flasks per semimonthly period.) The second group of data, 1965 through January 1971 were

11 9. treated only statistically. Rejected from this set were 252 analyses of 120 flasks leaving 622 analyses of 324 flasks.! I After the statistical analysis was completed, the South Pole flasks for the remainder of 1971 were scrutinized 3ub]ectively by J. Alexander Adams and this third group of data, February 1971 through December 1971, was added to the previous two sets. The number of probably contaminated data in this third set was very high.and could not be suitably rejected by statistical. analysis because the results appeared near the end of the record period. This 1971 set initially consisted of 133 analyses of 69 flasks, and was reduced to 72 analyses of 36 flasks. These three data sets were then combined, and the average value of each retained flask calculated. The flask values were then averaged for each sampli~g date, and these averages, along with the continuous analyzer semimonthly averages, were used for further processing. In summary, the original data set for the period 1957 through 1971 consisted of 1453 analyses of 749 flasks plus 60 continuous analyzer semimonthly averages. Of these, 289 analyses of 159 flasks were rejected during inclusive (the period for which the 60 semimonthlies were used), 61 analyses of 33 flasks were rejected by human decision in 1971, and 314 analyses of 149 flasks and 6 semimonthlies were rejected on a statistical basis. The net rejected data comprised 664 analyses of 341 flasks and

12 10. 6 semimonthlies. This reduced the total data set to 789 analyses of 408 flasks and 54 semimonthlies. As menthioned above, subjectively rejected data for 1972 through February 1976 are also noted in this report. Unlike the 1971 set, relatively few analyses were rejected in this initial rejection procedure. V. Data Set for the South Pole from 1957 to 1976 Although the essential data for the South Pole appears in the Tables 1 and 2, a summary tabulation is presented in Table 3, a to Table 3 h, for ~onvenience of the reader. Dates of analysis (needed to apply equation (2), and statistical weighting) are also listed. VI. References Brown, C.W., and C.D. Keelf.l:lg, "The Co~c.e~tration of Atmo~pheric Carbon Dioxide in Antarctica," J. Geophys. Res (1965). Keeling, C.D., J.A. Adams, C.A. Ekdahl: and P.R. Guenther, "Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Variations at the South Pole,,. Tellus 28,.No. 6. (1976), in press. - Keeling, C.D., R.B. Bacastow, A.E. Bainbridge, C.A. Ekdahl, P.R. Guenther, L. S. Waterman, and J.F.S. Chin, ''Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Variations at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii,'' Tellus 28, No. 6 (1976a), in press.

13 11. TABLE 1. ADJUSTED INDICES AND 1974 HANOMETRIC co 2 CONCENTRATION OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE SOUTH POLE Also Included: TABLE la co 2 Concentrations of Flask Air Samples Collected at Wilkes Station TABLE lb List of Observers Who Collected Flask S~mples at the South Pole SYMBOLS: * Individual analyses rejected as contaminated. Criteria for rejection are described by Keeling~ al.[l976]. Flask and daily averages without stars exclude starrea individual analyses. ** Flask averages in which all individual analyses are rejected. All rejected analyses are included in flask average. *** Daily averages in which all individual anlayses are rejected. All rejected flask averages are included in qaily average.

14 TABLE AlLJ US T I:_[LJ t~ D L~ t 5_AlUL1..9lLlli\N_Q _.. c;.q?~c O_ t r~ E ~~ T_8 AT I lj r~ S 0 f" FLASK A I R SAM P I,._E_$ ~OW~T~H~P~O~-~~ _F LAS f<.sati~jji9 A_l)_J_U S ~~ _D IlJQ_; Xel ~ HANO. DATA SHEET N 0, DATE A I~ n T I ME 0 8 S R I N 0 I V ~ LAS K D A I L Y UAILY ---NO ' (LOLAL) A~AL. AVE AV[, AVE, FIELD ANAL.. R ---c----:: M A'v- -S'7f7o o--f~f * ~----~-=-: '0-2 3:t5,11 *?.0 2 C - <:1 _j,~_a Y ':J E F.5 1?., r:; 0 * 312, 6 9 * * 3 t 2 6 9,.. * C J lhi ':J 7 ll 0 5 H li.5.;:o :63 :... : C e; ~T - --=--=-.!-!c...:...::: :::. :._-=-::. : 1 7 J U t J ':J (15 H H.51 0, ~-; 4 3:).2, cr = ?.0 2 -Ts:: p--s-7 -- J. /s_o Ff-3T!r,-i>-:s :.:.:... -=-:::.:::...=...::~-- c-11? SEP ':J EF j10,63 310,6J - c =1-~--?-sEr---s- 7 -i -7-s--o --f: F --ji ~ 63 20~ 313, ?. c f-f._ ~ o F. F.s_t_Q~_l 31 o...;..'_7..:_7 ---=-3-=-1-=-o ~ -..:...7 _o =--..:...:.:...::. ::..=..:::...:...:..._: ~ C-~ 23 SEP?7 OOU6 EF C- :> 2_3_3_~ P? 7 (1!1 0 6.EJ.51 D...!J_~_ 31 O_...:. _A_._ l 20 ~ 2 C-.5 ~ 3 S ~ P? 7 0 n 04 F. F :S.t 1 ~~ C-.5 ~3 SEP?7 OtJ04 f:f c -1 --~3-~ E r-~7-1 is r-;;r-.s 1i c-1 ~3 SEP?7 11~3 EF C~~'3-S- EP '->/ 11~3 E F is-2 C-4 23 SEP ~7 J. 1~5 ~F J11, C--:-<l- 23- s :: P-? 7 - iis 5--~F'-~ i1~-o f C - 4?, ~- -~J P? 7 11 ~ 5 t: F , ~ 1-~2 DEC57 -i25~jh-ji- 2-:13 ~-----=:...:._::...::...:~--=:.=...:..:...=.::...; ~ 2? D[C?7 1~00 KJH , g D (C ':> 7 Ofl 0 0 K J H --:----:si-2-:-13 : ::...=...!::...:..::~-----=~...::..._: fl-.5?.3 DEC?7 uuoo KJn.5J.?.,:J.3 312, ,60 -- rr:..~ 1-i1 A r~-5 s -f?rfa-w ri--3 :c:r~ n 3-31 ;r:-"lr.3--3t2-~o-3 ::::~ 314, MAR '.>G 0100 KJH f9t- 2?.- t.1i\r~ f,-6io 6-K'J.f"3-i 2--:i3*-3T:r:T3-19~ 22 HhR ~ KJH l-95--2?.t1a"r-s-o- T ~ -ao-k't~-jit~7 4 -~ ,21 _t_9_ ~ D_..JU.t'L.~o _ 1;~ _tl _ D K.J -L_~ t?.72! _ 1 9 o c. o J u N ':J n 1 :~ e o ~ J rl * * 1~ -~ - -~ -Q~U ~ - ~JLJ ~~_Q!$_J ~- 3_1_~ _._:1,~ ~ - 54~ ~ 58 3 ~g-~ ~ ~ N

15 TA~~E 1..!.A:!_![;:_!: JJ~U_S~JL!.~_QJ_Ct::_~p t?74 MANO CO~ J:ON_~f:.NTRAT IONS OF FLASK A I R SAMPLE~S= !...--_:SOUTH PO ~ [_L ASK S At-H'L ItHi ADJUSTEU 1 NO ::x N,o. oar E:- "AN"o ---nt1e---or s R I ND 1 v. - -r L A~-K~-=--==-=n~A.-;I'L--:-Y~ -----~TT---;-; =-- :_:_:-..-=..:..: =-.:..:: <UlCt,L> MJAL. AVf:.. AVE. --19F -r. n - :; LJH. :JEi - T:~ tfo-;<.j -i-0i2-:-:i_3 jt2 ~ rr2 :? (!1 JUN?8 j_jqq KJ-1.5J ::1s1 ~1 JuF! -:;-8-fJUo~Jri--~n.-2 :-so --m~-.~o:-:::: :-=._ ~--~--._----_: tj 21 J IJ N ~a J K J :-l 3.l * ir--21tuit :i~.. 13 Ci1l- -K J ~- l --3:t:r:lT* 31r.-97)+~12 G 3* SEP?8 1?15 KJ~ 313.J ,-8::--:c s EV-;-t5I2 f-~~t,-3 i 3 -;.18*3T3-;4 * 18J 27 SEP?0 1~15 KJ~ J s 2 7 s E P ~a f2ts K.{~-r:s. o;;'(9~--=3l-:;1~3r."'on,);-----r3'1-.:;3-. "(;.,..a ----r.rh""-,n:r e"t--~ B4 2A SEP?o 11GO KJr :::1-:: n-s~P? o 1 r uo---;<j~jt3-~ ,3;-:;1-,3.--."o;-;=!>, ;.~---p (~ R S F. r ':> () K J ~ * --18~2 8 s E-p-s-f,- f f'"ifd -~1\J ri--"'3t3. 5 a :-----'3;-;1.--3r-.:5::--?8r: :-: ~3 t;-:: c,5, ,..-r-r::,.--.,:,-, ; SEP ~B 1200 KJ~ Jt3.A7* 192 ~? s:: P? o 1 ~ fiok-jri--jy~o- 7 * 313 r:n,-:.::-::*::--::3r.lr:3.'9""'7r.,:-:*:-:*:---~-r-~r:-::~------~ =---.i16 JAN ~9 1~~00 H~ ?. l 6,JAN ~9 13J n H~.51'3. 3'5--313,2J S R J t. N? 9 1 :~,5 0 H R S J--R - ---J'A ~,-s-l)i-~:f!-1 -f~r- - ~ - 12 ; i-312--;6-j ::2=----_ JAN ~ H~ j12, ~1 4 ~A JAN ~9 13~0 H~ 3t2.A =--...!iA-j t.:'n _5_9.T3. -J.~.~u -~.:5 _p ~~r<._~ 1?:!_ g _9 _-;---=~:--:~----..,-::;-.--~.. ~ So--- -~TR.s 12 ~ i o 3'--=-t-=2-.-;;;7'"'o x-, ,--or =~ l.?_[f _~~ 9 4,_;3_;Ul H_~--~--L1 _, _ 2 ~.! ' 15 rep. ~9 1~.50 H~ ~ ---6~ 6 --=~~ ~- ~~--;~} -~ ~~6 ~-J~-t-1-~~- ~ :-rrr.~r'l:; ,.,.. ',15_[_ ~_p~~- 9 1_r;_~Q H_:L_ ~-!2-.!_Z~L- / 1 5 F L: A ~ 0 1 ~ [\ 0 H h.5 1? T./ FER? H~ j1?

16 _ --=. TABLE 1. ADJUSH: o INUICI::S AND 1974 MANJL.g_Q?_g_Q.l:G.El:!.TRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SAMP~_ _S SOUTH POL:: F"LASK SAM ~_L_Ili!L AOJUSTFD INP::x -MANO. DATA SHEET N p, DATE At ~[) T I ME 0 8 S H I N D I V --F LA S_K U,_fl_l -L -y--~0 A fl Y:----- N 0 ~ <L 0CAL) ANAL. AVE. AVE. AVE, FIELD ANAL. R ----=-tj, F t o- ~ 9 15?. H R 31, t;~t :-t o "31?,77 Q 6- -= ~~A R 'J 9 0 flu 0 H R.51 r~ ~~A R ' H R 312, I MAR ~9 on3o HR.512, r- I?RA_R_ o o"3o----rr~rz~7-4-n7:7a 3rr: ao ! !1 A P? H R J 12, l.,...,z-3o"t1 A-R- 59--U7lf) O HR -3-1,2~6-6--:rr " MAR ~9 06~5 HR M AR~~25 HR 312.A ~, APR ~ HR.514.? : :: i\ PR 59-1:ro o H R-----:3T4-:- i ff ** 9...-~ ~ APR?9 i330 HR * ,1,...-cj i6- TP"R" --~9 1-:r3 o H R -.sf ~r:-<r7. 31.r-:ti~:rr 4 o a.,..** 316, 61 * * * q r-7> ~ 30 APR?9 1~CO HR 314,20* ~ 3 0,;-p R ~ 9 l3tl 0 H R J i4,-l3 * * ---71'-:-6_~ 0 A P n ~~ G H R * APR?9 f3"(q)--~tk - -~ST4.:6.. 'i 314,8~3T4: -49 * 317,03 * 9r-3 1/ l~j!1ay ~9 1~~30 HR.51~.74* MA Y - ~91 3.s(i--~fR - --:s13. : 97:;.;- ~-313. H6 :.513. e6 316, 38 9-a M A _y? 9 ~ 3 l1 0 H R.S ~..4.!.J_~ * MAY ~ HR 314,04 314, ,1= tA_y?_2 _..1_~_3_Q H~ -- -~15.!.1.3.!. _ rl M A Y? 9 13 ;5 0 H R.5 1 4, 9 7 * 31 5, 05 ** 3 t *** 31 7, 1 0 ** Q.9 ~. f:l. ~15.,_? ~ _,r, 9 8 =-...!'2 ~_.15...LlLtl. ~.9. --~ ~ JU N ~ HR Jl , =21 15 J~ _ 2_9_ll} _ O H R -~..lft Q.:!'f J UN ~ ~ 0 H R.S 14,?. 0 -tr 31 4, 2 0 * * * * * 31 7, 3 0 * * * J,c4. 3Q_j_UtL ~ HR. ~ _ 14, J U N? 9 1 :5 0 0 H R * 31 4, 7 ~ ** - -9 B _...l:!H il5.!59."!'. _ 98 3.: 2.L_.3_0_.J..U tl ~,..9 1 ~ ~ o!"_

17 TA~L.E_l~ '-'ADJUSTI::O INDICf:S MID ANO C02 CON::ENTRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES SOUTH POL::!...F"..!=_l A S.t< S 8. tj~_l_i_r:::_ g_ ADJUST E JJ 1 N D:: X N,O, 0 AT E A r~ [l T I t-1 E 0 El S R I N D I V T [A-SK D A I L y <LOLAL) ANAl_. AVE. AVE. --~30~flm-s9 L5..so HR ~f5~6t*3fs~ 63 -;--:rrs - -:-f9**. 26 1'? JUL? HR * JUL? HR 313.e0k*~ ~--~ JUL?9 13~~ H~ * *** ---=2B-~o - --.:ful.?9 13:fo-H~ -.si4~rf:h ----=-2 ~- -~ o_ J u 1-?_2 1_ ~ ~ P._l'.?. } _1 ~t!. 5 -~~- l: ~~o-~ JUL? HR * ---=2::...:.7 ~D_.! l,j l.-_~_.2 ), H R J -~ _!_2L~ 31~4_.:_6_:1::._*_* :3:...:1::_4~ :_4:...:.5_.:.*:_*_* :::::..._:_; :, II lj G ~ U 0 H R.~ * ----"~~Q 15_AU _G ~~~. 1} _ Q _Q I4 P~---~14.!50'-!':_~_ l,_'l--=-. _4.;::_5_*_* :.,_ AUG ~9 1JJO HR * :3:...::1:: Mol5_~ _U.G_~_u 3 ~ (J H R 3 _ 1 ~-!~~~ --=-3_,1_4--=- _3_;.4_ _ --=-3...:.1_,_4-=-..:..4..:..0_.:.*-*-*---=-..:: = ,~ ;;, AUG?9 13~0 H~ Jt4,50.:::3=2_._;5...D Au_G 2_U.;L'LP HR.514.,..9A*..::::3_,1'--4...:.._4.;:::2_* ---: ~i.-ir-t S 3(') AUG?9 1J:;O HR.513, O _ AU.G_? 9 L3 5 Q!j_~.5_l ~- _! ~ _3 3 ~~_._?_;~ 313.:_7.;._3,:..:...:::...::: SEP?9 l4uo HR.514,34 --~3 ~ ~- - ~ E_ E ~ o 1_~_ R _-~J 1_. _18 ~-~1_4,? 6 )_ ~ Q9. 3~ 18 S~P ~Q 1430 HR :3::...:., lfls_f-p _?c~-1~~~9 ~_8 ~1.1.! _ 0_ ~~-~), _3. 8_0 313_._~_0.: -=-.:...:...:=-= , rr-~ SEP?O 1000 HR.513.AO 2 1_~ p Q H_R ~ - 3_~-~_ g.s E:E_. ~ _ ~ -3, 8? ) ;,_:~ ~!- 1 }_t_;l._~_4 ::....: ::_.::,: 37 9 NOV? HR JJnY. _ ~- l._:~n _o w~-~ -t 4J ~ ~--~~- ~ }:_?" tl 9 ~IQV?9 1~3 0 HR '3. ~ 9_lLD~- -- ~_g t~ ;{O H R_01~.t-O 3_3_1_1_,_9._0 -~J~.~0!...:.7----~~:...-=-:: NOV? HR.S13,A7 --~L.. _.lq JJO.V ~.9 -..l ~ Q_O ~!R_ ;U _4, _Q_3 3JA W:lV?9 1.5~\0 HR 314,26 1_iJ l(ljlcl V.?_<)_.l:~ J_O JH{.5t~._6_ 1_~ :3 :1.~2 _ q _ ~ _ la. t_0.~6...:

18 A_D_J U SJ_~_jl) l} _ L~.t _ S _A,_WL MAN 0 Q_O~ C_ ~'\ll:_e_nlq_u_l_q_n_s _3AB~~~ SOUTH POLf 0 F f L A_S_!L_Aj_R _W-L f... s_...

19 =TABLE 1. A.ilJJJ.ST.E..Q_Jt JDt~_t_~; AND 1974 t1ano C02 CON _~_ENTRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES SOUTH PO_::

20 TABLE =A=D=J..._,USJ.t::J)!_l!D I C~_.LMl..Q l974 HArW c_q_~_g_q_n~entrat 1 ONS OF F'LASK A I R SAMPL:..::E~S!. -.!sour H POL:: r I~_SJL S A IW L I t l (] _ AD J U ~T.IJJ _~ 0:: X...;., 11:.:._11 N 0 ', =-0-'--A T A SHEET Np, DATC: AtJ[) TI ME QHSH INDIV. flask DAILY UAIL,Y - NO. <LOCAL) ANAL. AVE. AVE. AVE, FIELD ANAL. R Jur.J bo HT 3 32 :fo ~l~tu '6"9...:. --; JUt-! t\fj HT 31 6_!_11_~3-~_6_ ~_4).** ,50 * ~ JUN 00 HT * 31~ _ l r:; J UN t1 0 H T J * 3 2 J 7 1 * * 3 21, 5 6 * * * 3 2 4, 3 4 * * * juc 0o- - -R f-j 3rY ;- ;s30 -; 8t~**- -li>b J Ll L b 0 H.5 2 'l 3 2 * w--2 -JU-1 ~-br) H T Ki4- ~ -89; f ? J U l b 0 H T,~ ~ 3 94 * ~ ** *** 3 8, 95 *** ,J U L t_, D H T J ~~- 2-~ -2 6-;, 16 a---; U l_2 JUL ol) HJ~~ -3J. 7~_! }_ ,4' ~ 15 JULbO HT ; B JUL bn HT 622.n ~8:S-15 J u Lb_O H T--3 if:~ -2* ? * * 328, ~ 62 1 AUG bo HT :S43,32* 34-3, AUG to 0 H T Jl5~rib-:, fltjg bl) --Eii--~Ut\ --0-o-- HT J14.R9 rf1 -ji5.-of* AUG '-84--:C--t; u G-"b o HT Jis.nO H-T-~i5 - :2 3* e--4: _ ~~ r~~ -o H T..s p; n 1 * 315 o 8 * 3 t 9 c 6 * 3 21, 8 7 * * ~ 17 AUG bo HT ~7-6* {6 7.-; Q5 J.7_AL)(1 _ ~ _ 0 l!j.. _._.3J._5 ~ 24* ~ 17 AUG t; 0 H T J * * -1 j _(? 17. AUG_.. t>. 0 H. I ~ l * _ 1 ~?._4 _ AUG t-o HT * _._A..UG bu li..i. ~l5.19..~_.31_?2~~-~-1.5._ r _~3 ** 31.7, 95 ** tz.~:--~ AlJG 60 HT.314, _!! 3 Q A U r,_ ~ u [! T J L5,?. 4 *. _. 167_ AUG bq HT ,9G** *** 317,60 ** ' co 6]_.. 15 _SF.P. bq.. 1-LT _ J_ ~~9., _?4* 1 _ 6_?

21 ~TABLE 1~ ~ --=-A=!JJUSH:o HIDICC:S ANO 1974 MA_NO_ C0_2 COI ~ ::ENTRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES::. _ SOUTH POL=

22 ~~BLJLl'=-!" All..J US T 1: D I ~jlj_~~li.il1ll_4_j:l~j.j_q G_9 2 C_Q~ ~~ T RAT I l l N S 0 F FLASK A I R SAMPLES ~UJL~~;~

23 T=A~BLE 1~ ~,_,A-=D-=J=-U S n~ D! N D ICES AND MAN 0 C 0 2 C 0 N CENTRA T I 0 N S 0 F" r las K A l R SAMPlES ' SOUTH POL::

24 ~ TABJ:.E L ca... DJ.U.SJl-:o PW I CE_s_A..ND ~l~n_q g_qil._f-on_:_entra T IONS OF FLASK A I R SAMPLES SOUTH PQ~ 'E.L--'-A..5_K_ S At1.t'.Ll N r, AD J!J.S. T E.l) ll!l)_;_x M AN 0 n AT A _S H Ef,_ T.:. : _ r~ 0, 0 ATE A I J 0 T HiE 0 B S R IN D 1 V F LA 5 K DAILY D A 1 L Y N 0, _(_\, _O_~j 1\jilq ~ -- -~-v E_ t. AYI= AVE~ F'lELD ANAL. R =: MAR u L '3 :sl ':>, 0 7 * * M ~2_ 1 0 U 0 L G.S t{?~7 9 * 9 2 7::-1 :!>:::... 11? 5 t~ A R t> IJ 0 L G.S t 6 o l * ? ** 3 1 5, 9 6 * ** 318, 6 9 *** _ J,J_6 s Aj> _R y _2. j.~42 b_q~z..!. 'i~~ APR o L:.i * 31 "1?. 2 * * _ 5 _ -~ ~.2..R _ () 2.,1._9 55 _1_ G_ -5_l5_..t.D 1 * ~ ,- t 1 I 5 A 0 R o ~ 5 L ij J 1 'l 8 9 * ~ ** * ** 318, 8 2 *** l ~ 7 t:!_a_y_o?'-t~~.s_o v;_~_1_4..!.-b_ ~ t3 7 ~1 A Y b 2 11:! J 0 l '.J J * 3 l 'J 2 ' ** 9 2 rr--s ~~A Y o L 'l * MAYo21ii4s-L.I3~i5.-oT 31=>.o1** ,84u I JUN ~2 ossa L ~- 7.s 11 J 'JN---:; o L-3--.s i-5-. n 4 31:;. 7 7 ** s= ~ JUN b LG 318.1~* 31H ** 319,31 * :; 14 J u L o 2 u c~--~ 2n:-i"9 * 3 2-o 19 * 9 21,._--;: =-- _.L:l _~_t<l..jul,. _~< S5 LS 319.:H ** * 322,57iH* J d L o 2 o ~ 15 _1_:]~-~ 4_.J )JL~L9.!!?. 9 L G L G ~~~ 8* 3i9~~ fs * :-----=s= ~ ~ -9 - ~ _ 3_ H~3J~ -- ~]_(i~~ --~1_<2! 3 8 * 322, 19 * * * I A J G b L G J 1 A t3 09 ** 9 2 i 3-5 r_-so r)_a_..l.g_22_:tu5 L.a._.s _~ _3 _ Lz.B.!_32J. z~~2.o. 69 "* * 9 273:---...;s~ r A J Ci b 2 ll L G.:S 1 5 A 8 * 9 2f3 ~. I_:_I;l1-31. A J~ - - t>_2 _D ~ O_O ~_G_.5 l6.lo 2 - -~J?!._<!_;l_."!* ~ ~H A J G 0 2 lj :j 05 L G 31 r;. f3 8 * I _:_f~~-31 _.A. 'J Q_ ~ 2.. Q ~> 0 5 l, G _-5 16 '-2 7 *-- _3J n ~ --q 8 ~ 3_~ 6_!~.?~ * ** 9 --~ - z~ 5 I S~P b2 1K30 LG * 314, l=_q_4 j 3 s::~_b_2_1f.l<1,'~----\,~ - --~- 15. ~ 49*_3 _12,_~.9.~~~ -l_5_t..17*** 317, 89 * : _ { - 9 I C T b 2 1 ~H 0 L G 0 16, 3 2 * 31 6 j 2 * * i -6 _ l.~~- - 1 o o C L _b 2_ 13 2_0 L G. 316,_9 J. *-- 311)! 91*:tl' ---~16 _._~ ~-*-- ~-*- 3 ~ 9._;3.7 ~-~ I OCT 62 1Jj5 LG 318.~1* ~ I - t _op 14 _ 0:; L b_2_ 13_ 45 L. G.. _.s 18,Alto-. 31 ~. ~ ~ ~j Hl., 41!..~ 3 2 L _~_9-~~~- 1_1 ~??_ N N.

25 ~~~be +~ ~ Ail~U~.IEJLlNDICcs AND 197<1 t-1at~o g_g1_ CON:ENTRATlOWj OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES= SOUTH P.OL~

26 ~ ~ TABLE ~Il.J.US T t: D } _!l_d_i_ ~_ ~ _ :i_a ~ 0 l,_2l_1 lit\.n.q_ (;_9_2 _G O_ti_;_E NTB_A T I DNS OF F L A_S K~I_ f3 ~~ -tte L_f_S SOUTH POL:: -.. -~F,~-~ -:X-OA f~a~ -~BlJ~~-H E 08_S_R_ THD IV ~DJU~ tl~- Kl!i_p_ ~~A I~L-Y-- ~~~~-~-~rr DA_T _~o -~-fi~ _~_T _. 1 (LOL.:::,.L) ArJAL. AVE, AVE. AVE, FIELD ANAL. R -.-I - 13 i f., A Y o 3 --orr 4 9 t 8 ;s16 I 3 * ,---- I MAY b3 on49 C * 31~.6J I -13~ 6 ~AY 63 00:;7 C: :-63.* :-4-~ r =l-4; ~ 6 ~AY b3 00~7 C ~.63 3t5.6~*** 318,45 * f.1ayt3._ f c- ~-32 o -.3 ~i ; o - ~:;., I s ~ 1 A Y o C '3 J 15, 8 4 * c.:: i 4 6--i5 -~A-Y t 4~3'4 --c ~ --..s15 :s4* 31? ~ 84 3 t 7. 35*** 32 o. 21 * _ r-- r-14tl 2~ HAY 63 04~7 C8 ~ _3_. _!l~~- --32J_~ ** ~~26,46*** ~ 1 JJ~J o3 utj.. H ca 3t a..r ~_!_4 Y _ L.) U ~U -~ _ Q~ J_1 C_ !.Et~-~ ---:a~~] _ O ** I J UN t> 3 0 9;.) 9 C , 4 2 * 'i _I_-1.5Q J JJl _f\i E_3 D _?~ 9 ~ _L ~ J2 _. _4 ~.!. -- ~_1? 4 5 * 3 t 5 58** * * JUN CB jb~ 7 I - 1 5_~._Q_J_u_~ :SJ 0 C ::3 J _t5..0. ~!.. ] ~ 5, 4 ~ **? JUN C3 320,93 320,9J 3i7.26*** 320,12 ** _ l_-l_2_~ 2.L_JJJlU?,i_~ J-~J--C~~15!._5_? * _-:::7, JUN bj 2341 C~ J15.BH 315,70** 31 3i5 7 I 12.1_.1 L.J.\J ~j_& _ 2_~ 5_2 C_?_3_1_5,_ 5 g ~ ,-----, I J UN o C :3 J 15, 6 8 * 315, 6 0 * * ** * ~S 18, 47 ** 3 i--3f5 7 _I_.._!_5 5 l.u.u.n o ~-Q ;l _~_2 C._B - -~l.~ - 2 ~- * =--_,7-r ~~ 14 JUN CB 315, , 2~** 31--Jf5 _l.:_l5. o J1! H_~;?_ OJ,AZ.. ~3 ~ t5.! A 1_!, I 15 o 14 J U t-o! b 3 01 '1 7 C a.515, 7 8 * 315 7'-J ** *** 31 B, 3 4 *** 31--;3'1 ~7 -,----'--I-._-"5_Q L.J Ul. E _.) _1_~ 2 ~ ---c B_ 3J5.. L6 ~~ o 7= I-50 1 JUL b ca.515, 58* 31?. 6t)** 3_ =1~- 5? L.J.U ~-~ L1..~_3_ ~ J;_g_3_l5..! ~?~ o _7-r J-52 1 JUL b3 16~4 C8 315,68 315,60** ,42 * l~ 3i~. l:-_21 _.1L.. JUL. ~ _ 3 _ D~30 C j J 15! 32 ~ l -51 ;1.1.J U L 6 3 D IJ.:S 0 C 3 315, 0 5 * 31? 34 ** 3t5, 3 4 *** :)1 8, 15 *** :3' i j_ :.5~ _1/l._J.U~- 6 3 P? 0 q C :~ l_l6, _9 9~ -- -~~ 6_!..~ 9 ** 3 ~- -~}0_7 N.l:'-.

27 TABLE 1. All_,JlJSTt:o U~l_Iu_c;s:; Mi.Q l_974 timjo C02 CON~NTRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES SOUTH PO ::

28 TABLE!.-: _ ----~A :lj.u S T!=_n l_ r~ D I C t: S AN 0 l t 1 A N _Q J;_o_g _j:_ 0 ~ (:.8-J T R AT I 0 N S 0 F F L ASK A I A S AMP L F. S

29 ~TABLE '-'-'Afc:...llJ.,_.,U"-=S_Tt: D 1 NJ;J I Cl:: S AN M ANO C02 CON :(:~H RAT 1 ONS OF flask A 1 R SAMPLES SOUTH POL:; ~~ FLASK SAMPt.1Nr. ADJUSTED INDEX ~1ANO. DATA SHEET --N\f.--- D A fe ---AI"r{j--11 ME ob S R I NO IV. F[AS~ DAILY 0 A 1 LV NO, <LOCAL) ANAL. AVE, AVE~ AVE. FIELD ANAL. R --i----::-.s r ~ -n - -og-r:ro-s---ca -- 3" f5 - ~ -s7.:... :_.:.,.:.-=~ : _:.. ;_r-.r 4 1 ~ -o J 1 FER b LA J t6.1A 319, I F-ETit>51,-?.T5- LA :n:s~-~n--- -~"1141--r-tt FEG b5 1?15 LA Ji , ~ - ~--A- F-~~'16 : a- - LA---3 i r - 1 o I-5 6 FED b LA Ji , I (Eo- ti5-i2.21 LA Ji6~3A 2 4i11 ~ =- I-6 6 r::n 05 12~1 LA ,93 318, l-/ 15 FEll b5 1 2 ~4 LA Jf6.".1n -4z-r, , l._? _[~B. - ~.2 _12 5.1!-_A_ -~ - 1 ~.!.J o , ~ 1? r c: n o ~:; 1?.? 7 LA J 15 ~? ro I - H l_?._[_f,_~!! 5 -~_?- _? 7_b A -~ J ~ - n I F t: ll b 5 l L A.S ~ -, j,_?. E f=.lc: _Q_Q L!~ ~.?..!_ , ,...o I-1~ 17 FEP b5 1~30 LA FE~ b5 1~30 LA J ~ , ~-r= MA ~it>_5 12.:S S- TA- j i 6 ~ -!1" o lJ 1 HAr. b LA -316,? J M - Af~- o5-i?. -4o--L"i\ Ji:>; ~10 I-14 1 MAR LA 315.RO 31~.6J ~ 1f: i A~ 651i45 LA-3i5 ~6-9 s--44~r I-15 1 HAR o~ 1?.45 LA J16, , I ~~ A_R_b_5_ i 'rjo--ca-3-15 A a r FLJ1MLE.5_.l?. ~ n L_ A_~l?_ Lc:; 7_~J ~. 6 s o i_-..._1 L- I-17 8 HAR 05 1?35 LA 315, ~f0 I-17 8 t:1.at~u?j5 ~.A. 3.l?...!. ~ _6_2~-~!27 6 ~.. ~ l le 8 MAP LA Jt5,69 4 _ 1 _-.oo: ~ ~,l._-_.1b _B }1 A.fL _b_5 12_1.0 l_li ~1?... L~L0 3..1_5, 7~ 318, ~~A R o s 12 ~5 LA.s s -ro N _l :..1.~ 15 ~1 AR._ 95.. l ~~.? LA.s 1 ~, 69. )J.5!_6_9_ _ _-...J

30 TA~~-E _1 :_ '-' A=U_.._J 1J S T_.t=_o Hl D I Ct. S AND ~~A N _O_g_ Q.~ - - _t;";_qll_:: EN T RAT 10 N S 0 F F L ~ S K A I R SAM P ~-E S SOUl H POL"-=;= '

31 TABLE l. A.llJ.l1Slf=_D_ l..!i QJ C t S_hl!JL.l2 7 4 ~~AN 0 C 0 2 C 0 r~:; EN T RAT 1 0 N S 0 F FLASK A I R SAM P!,. E 5~ SOUTH POL; ~ ~~

32 'AllJJJST~ TA~~~ ~ I NO I Ct: ;_LMJ_Q_J, 974 ~IM!.Q_G_9_~_j;O~~ T IONS OF FLA$K A I R SAM Pt.._~$ ~~O~U~TH PO~= w

33 ~TABLE =1~ AflJUSH:o PJD I Ct:S MJO 1974 MANO C02 CON:ENTRAT I ON~~ OF FLASK A I R SAMPLES:. _ SOUTH POU:

34 JA~LE 1~ A.Ll.. J_IJS T t: D I!l D I C_t_s AH_D l M AN_Q_~Q~_QQN ~EtJT RAT I QNS OF FLASK A I R S AMP~ E_S S 0 lj T H P 0 l, ::

35 TABLE '1. AQJJ)_.STL-:_LLl_")D I Ct:s AND l974 MANO C02 CON: _E~HRAT IONS OF FLASK A I R SAMPL.-=E=S ' SOUTH POL:

36 ~ABLE~~!~ sou.r~~~~

37 TABLE ADJUSTto I N DIC ~ S AND 1974 MA NO CO~ CON8E ~ ITRATlONS OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES -- ;_:= =

38 TABLE ~S~OUTH PO~=~ '

39 ::T=ABLE ],..'! Ail_JUST~D_P'~Q...I_C!:: _S A!.-_Ij) l_2_7_4 ~11\_tt~_g _ ON:::ENTR A T.I ONS OF FLASK A I R SAMPLE~S~ ~---=S_OUT~ POL: ' LI.. AS_K _ S.At:l.~ Ll N G A [)))J_?l..f.P._ I_ N D~.L --=-'1~ AN 0, 0 AT A S H E...::E~T N Q, D A T E A rj D T I t t E 0 B S R 1 N D I V F L A S K D A I L Y D A I L., Y N-0.-- (LOCAL) ANAL. AVE. AVE. AVE, FIELD ANAL. R -T -174 _ 1_6_n_Ec--b6 --o3t6- - JP 3 i 1 ~ -72-"317 ~ so--3ta.-ot 321-,... o.,...s r2= I FEB b JP 318.1~ r E-8 o J P s i"t :n o 1 s 1 s s-tn T FEB b JP ~18,46. 1 FEB..'b?" 2218-Jp-3 (if~ f6 -. -~rflr:-46* * s _~ 17 7 l_f ~. E!... ~...Z.....??:~ 1 J p 311!!J ~ F E B <> J P ~ Q C) S 5 <ri 2 re867~22 2--Jp--3. i'ef;4-4* I-17~ FEB b7 ~~22 1 JP 617, ~ V I.:_t _?_~ 1 [ E ~ - -~} --~ 2_ 2 Z ~LP_-.5_ 1 7.!. I M 1 F E B h J P 3 1 8, J _I.:...t~_ o 1 _ EJ~ ~ --~.Z _2 c 2 ~ J_E ~ l_z..... ~ I r 18 u 1 FEB > 7 2 ~ 2 8 J P J 1 7, , , r~ l-1 1 MAR b7 Q442 JP t /\Rh :1 r-s 2 a - ~ s o * 3 2 o 6, *. ~fa--~rc> s: ~?. 1 MAB ~]_.0148 Jp_~~7_. _ 69 5~ 5?5 13 t-2 1 MAR b7 Q44A JP ~ ,69 317,69 320, ~~-=~-~-~~~- --b-~ -- ~;~~-- -3~ :~: ~~:--34 -~f~ * ~~---;~~-t~ AP.RH_cl_Z Q _ ~!~?. J.r...slz,.,o~ ~ _o ;96_~3 I-7 1 APR b7 OD42 JP 317, }: ~ --t - ~ ~ ~ -- - ~ ~ ~ ~: ~ j~-- - ~ t; : ~ ~ :S ~ ~ -- -; ~ ~- ~ ~ _- 9 1 A? R.... ~7_ 0 ~ 4 n!jp ~ 1.?... 55_ 6..0._296 J _3.,--- I-9 1 APR b7 QB48 JP Jt , , _ t.l-15.-a P._R_.?J_D ;~ 12 ~_ e ;5, l7..l 6.6 6J, 5??_ ;, l A~R 67 Q342 JP Jt7.~8 317, Jl._-_ f.,;> R_ -~ 7_ 0 3 _ ~ _5 J.f~- -.S 17 _,_ B 2.. 6t _ A?R h Jp Jt ,68 w _ l..:j~ AP_R ~z.. 0~~8..,J_P 01] t..b2 ~1 5~?.-~~.:;_-...~

40 ta~le 1~ hlh!us_tt::o... llli~_i CcS ' AND 1974 MANO C02 CON:ENTRAT l ONS OF FLASK A I R SAMPLE_S= '. SOUTH PO _ :: -----'-~="~L'-'-' -:.;;. NO, DATE AND TIHE OBSR INDIV. ~ - LASK DAILY DAI\..Y NO, -- - ( L, q ~~ -~_L) AN A L, AVE, AVE, AVE, F 1 E L D AN A L _ A S!.< S.A.!j_t::'_L_tN g A 0 Jl} _S_l ~.!l L~P ::_x M AN 0, 0 AT~- - ~ HE E T ~ R '\? R ~ 4 8 J p -Ji7 ~-5 3-3Ti ~6 B"- 317 ~ b i I-lJ I~ 07 Q2?3 J? J~~68~~~~ ~6~2-~ t1 A Y b 7 02 ~ 3 J P J 1 7, , o 2?.5 J_ ~ J _i_ ~..! _0 _2_ _..., MAY b JP Jt7, I ) _?._~J.?, A 2 6? _ ?99 1~ ? 1 HAY JP 317,82 317,82 317,80 320,80 l::_l~ t 11 _A ~ - --~ 7. I -15 Ul ~'f_b] o 2?? MAY b J? Ji7, tfav jo-"3t7-: (i"o-r~ {: i H~--~ -~{-~- ~ ;~ ;---j~ ---~ ~ -;-: - -~ ~ 31.,. 7 6 ~ ~- ~ ~-li -~ L~-"~-- 1 ~ -.t1 ~_y_o 7 _.i 54 Q _ J _p ~ 1.?_ ~_ I~ A Y b J? J 1 7, , 8 J 317, , b- i 3 I-19 1 JUN J~ Jt7, ~-=-i 9 1 J u N<>7-o-4i 7 J p :Sj)-~ oo-r3..._ I_-.20_1 _ ~ _V. _N _~z. o~_ I J UN b J fl3 31 7, 8..S a o-f3. _ l_: 2~ 1_Jt.)N _ ~7 C 42~ JP ~ l?! ;: J~ - -~1Z! _~3 _ I J UN o J P.S 1 7, n , , , i 3- -{-:-~H~-1~~ --~~--~~~: ~~- ---;t -~~ - ~~ ? -~~---~~~- -l~ ~- z.s l.5._.jun _O_l _ 1342 J.E...s11.. f> ~ oo 13 I JUN JP.S17,55 317, _. l_:_2.~-- 1~ _JUN ~7 134~ J 3.l?, 8: I J U N o J P J 1 7, A , , , f - i 3..I._-37_ 1 J..U.L_~t~~2 JP._ 3_lZ..t 9_1t I-37 1 JUL JP 317, A o1i-3 _l~13 1_JUL ~L16 42 J2 61 Z,_At 6~_ I-38 1 JUL b JP 317,83 317, I.:-. ~ ~ i_ J u L oj 164?_ J.2 J 1.e,_ ~ s_ * ~~- - f> o ~ 1_~

41 TABLE "-'ADJL!STt::O INDIClS AND 1974 MANO cog g_on~entrations OF" flask AIR S_A..:...:..M_PL=-E=S~ ~ ----~S~O~UTH POL: ~- --~ ~ -

42 TABLE 1. hd.j.u.sj 1:: n I N D_li _l=_s M!J)_l_9_"l..LktMJQ_ G O~ _c_qn; E~IB.AIJ...QliS 0 F FLASK ~11L At1~l..B_... _ ~-~QVTH POL=

43 ,TA.~I,.F;,--=.;1., _ ~ AilJU.SL;D ln_d_is_ts_ AND_l_~LLtLAr:lO ~ _qa g _ Qll~_E=JJTRAT IONS OF' FLASK A 1 R _?A!1Pt.,E_S ~~ -~~~-= '

44 TABLE 1. 1\ll_J_U_ST 1: D I Np_j_gE= L -~~1L~ t1~t:j _ Q_ C_Q~ _9_QNTIJiiBAI_l_Q_!iL9_ _L ASK A l R S AMPLg_$_ ~OUT~~~-= ',

45 TA~_LE_~ ~ ~ A _DJU~J_E_Q J~D I C~_L_~0_ 1974 MANO CO~ CONCE"'TRAT IONS OF FLASK A I R SAMPLE::...: S: SOUTH POl.; ~ ~~

46 ' TABLE 1. AJJ J..U.S~ r:.n j!jj.u.f ~.S-~0 1_2_7 ~L_t~ tio_~.9. L.C 0 ~. E..NIB.ALIJ.J..N.S 0 F F ~ASJL.A. IlL? _A..tif LE_S -- SOUTH PO~ ~

47 ~L,~E_1~ ~ AJlJ_US_l ]} l _l_s_ t-l!l) l~9z 4 MA_!::JQ g_9f_ C0N_C_ENT RAT l()ns OF FLASK A I R~_AMf_LE.,_,S, _ ~SOUT _u_~~ ,.,,

48 '. TABLE 1.~ ~ LAU-!D_.LU_$_ltll_J.N D 1 C c S AJilJ_l_2]_4 _tl6 NJL g Q_? C 0 N CENTRA T I 0 N S 0 f" FLASK A 1 R SAMPLES _ ~SOUTH PO~

49 TABLE 1. :_: AD_.)J)5T!::o l"jdic~~-~j_q_i974 MANO CO? CON:ENTRATIONS OF" FLASK AIR SAMPL:..:._E:..=S: SOUTH POLE:

50 TABL,-"'-E.-~ Ail.J_U_S T ~_j _tl D l C ~_5_j\N D 19 l.. l~_8np_~.9lc _O.li;_E_~T RAIJ ONS OF FLASK A 1._8_? AM_PL_!;_s sour H PO~L._.;. _

51 TA_BLE 1~ ~ AQ)_\.!5l.!:_Q. l_:n_q_l_~t: S AND 1974 t1ano C02 CON_:ENTRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES ~ ~S_Q_LUJI POL.:.:... ;

52 TAJ3L~Ll_. A_)J JJ.J S T t:::j)_i}jj).j~. S_!l r~h1_t~?_1!1_~ -~LO ~.9_? ~ Q~_:_ EJii ~Al.l.QlJ S 0 F F L AS. _!<~~ - AJ:LPJ,~.L ' ----~S~VTH PO~

53 TABLE ADJUST~D lfldic~s AND 1974 MANO C02 CONCENTRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES ---'--- SOUTH POL;

54 TABLE~!~ ~A"-'-f~JJ~U~...!: S:...:. T...:... I-:~D_.l t~ IJ I CES~tiQ_~974 t~ano C02 CON~ENTRAT IONS OF FLASK A tr SAMP L ES ~so u r H POt.,;::

55 TAJ3L~:_,l._,_. Al1.LllS_T_to_l_t:!QJ_f_~s A_~L Q t9.j.1 tl/\nd 9_Q?. CON _~NTRAT 1 nns OF F'Li\SI< A I R SAMPLE,-"'S, ',.SOUTH POL,_.=

56 TABLE 1. AD _JU _~Tt:o!_!i_D_L_~~LA~D 197~ MA~'LQ r_: _92 f0n~entrations OF FLASK AIR S~MPLE~ '----SOUTH POL::

57 TABLE ~ ~ ;..:. A.;_:_ I.l ~J Ll ~-T-~]_ I_~J. P 1 C l:: S A r ~l_l)--~2_ 7 4_l1 AN 9 C 0 2 C 0 N CENT RAT 10 N S 0 F F L ASK A I R S AMP L.-=E-=S SOUTH POL=

58 TABLE 1~ ~ ~ r-, LLllLSJ_t:_Q_j1!_ Q_ L~!:.LA _~ ll li?_1_m_a ~to!;_q_2 r; 0 N ~ OO!iill on S 0 F F ~ ASK A I R S _!t't_f le_s SOUTH rou:

59 ~ TABL~ 1.: AlJJ.US Tf:Q I ~l QJ~-~.S_AND_~ 9]_4_ t1a!:!q ~_Q~_~.QJ'G.El:!T RATIONS OF FLASK A I R S At~~\-_!:S' ,S OJJT H P 0 ::

60 'f~al- =- E.-:1=-= A ij J_\,J S T t: 0 I t~ D I C t: -~ A~_Q_l, _9 7 4 t~_tl_9 g _g_l_g_q!j: EN T RAT t 0 N S 0 F FLASK A I R SAM P L E_S,, SOUTH POL~ '

61 ~T~~1E 1~ ~ AiJJ_ysn:o INOICI:S AND 1974 MANO CO?_COI..!:ENTRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES SOUTH POL=

62 II ~ ~ABLE 1. AllJ..U.S.l~ 1 ~ ~ D I C t: 5_t0LD 19 7 ~AN..O Q..Q.2 _C_Q_ti_::.E_~R..A.l..laN S 0 F FLASK A 1 R S -~s '

63 TABLE 1. ~ fi J) -1_\)S T_ I:J)_ l_~,jo I ~~-5 -\..t!_d_~_? 7 4 ~~ ANO C02 CON _:E NT RATIONS OF FLASK A I_f3?_ AMPL_ES, SOUTH POL; E LA S..K..5 AJ1 1:llJ'!9 All..J~ S T E 11 I ~~.,------,- lr.-' 1 A7Nr.O=-,'::.,------~D:..:... A:...:. T.!..: A... S HE E:..:.... ~0, DATE AND TI M~ QBSR I NOIV. FLASK DAILY OAI~Y NO.. <LOC AL> A~AL. AVE, AVE. AVE, FIELD ANAL. R T I r" ~ "A- 1? o f:: A J 4 ro : 'f24-., o * "* rn 5--9 a ~, -2-,t s 2 I -60 _ 15 F=B 12 t~.52 t:aj lo F:;: B 12 1 (! 0? ~A J.S21.-i8-3-Z1. 7!: , "5--<)"0/Zt I-50 1 MAR 12 1~19 EAJ ~ ---=I-..-=5 a- -:e""m A"rr- T2 i::n:- 9---E-AJ- 3 2":r~ o- <r;- -~r2 :r.a-4*... 1~ ~9 o r 21 I-51 1 MAR 12 1?.~4 EAJ j21.78 ln ~-=-51-"1""M t..~r;) l22-4-~a" j-:f2 f~6-9-32r rs6 9-lf/21 1-5~ 15 MAR 12 1~2 0 EAJ ~ c:---r--,-5"2-1? ~ 1 Aifl~- -r2-2 u---ra. j-,.r2-r-:5a---r~. 1-a7 9- cr/2~ :.5 1t; ~ Af' l EAJ j =r--5j -is-~ 1 A- I f -7?. -i 2 -;(r.-~at-~~2 i-. 5H , 3 f!rr--9ij/ 2"1 I MAR 1? ~AJ J.. 54 i "~t-1 - AR EAj :!.,6-S 3~ ,13 18"7 9Q7it1 I-2~ 1 A~~ 1?. 172? EfiJ j21.5u 1A r-2? 1 A?ii 12 1?2? ErJ-32i : o rna 9013~ ~ 1 A~n EAJ R ~ 1 ~ A-PR/?1.,3 i- E-i\J-.r2l: 7 832f~7 a r o-s--9 n o-z1 I-21 1 A~R EAJ 321, i-21 1 A=>Rt2 i.t 3-6 -EA -j-- "32 - i"~ ~fb B 321,66 325,16 fh8--9fi8--"2r I-2B 15 A~H I? 1~1 0 EAJ j l 1-2 tl 15A~i"2- i 'S- 1 o~/\j-.5 ii-; 7"8-321:7.s 1l o a- 2 ~ rn9-iro a- 21 r-3o _1~ A~R 12 1~21 EAJ 321,7A 1B =- 1-2 ~ 5 A P R I E A.J j d , --~-=2 - Y 1-5-"A.P"R/ 2-1 '31-4~ ~-J ~ - 6~32 -:r:-14 *. I-_ 3o :1.5-A-0Rl"?-i 5 2"1-~ "Aj-:5"2 i : 7 a T:-ii; I n a -21 I-9/ 1 HAY 12 1?1~ EAJ ii1a-y72 15T5EAF3if;f B- 32T.-7a 19 o--1i09-2~ I - 9 B 1 ~! A Y I :2 E A J n 9 21 MA v- 12_i.S22_ E_A_j"_ (;9 1 q-6- -9o9 21 0'1_ I -_99 _ L _I_1~1!Z.. ~-~ -~ -~ l_~~- ~~!.. 2..?. 19o 99 _~- - ~1!"" - - I-:-9tl i - --=-

64 TABLE 1. :..: _ill_j_u S _!5_l) l~~~l~ ~ S - -~ -~_!)_). Q_L 4- - ~~- ~-Q-~_g_g_s_o ~LC EN T RAT I 0 N S 0 F F LAS IS_ ~J..~ ~ ~.M f.-l.f:_s _ SOUTH POL:;

65 TABLE 1~ td) J U S 1 1:: D I r.jd I C c S A N () ~~ AN 0 C n 2 C 0 N :: E N T R A T 1 0 N S 0 F F L A S K A I R S A M P L E S ~--~~~:~ SOUTH POL= Q

66 ~ TA:SLlLl...,\..Q_J_l,ISTI:.:O_j_!i!2_lCt:S _A_~_Q_l_~]_1_l1_AN_Q_G..9..?~ ~...9.N:_e_ti) RATIONS 0[ _1_A_~j_B_ ~_ AMP!-_~S..S 0 lj T H POL:: '

67 ~TABLE 1~ J.A"--'-' 0 J u_s_t_!=.d l_lli)_lc_t:_s AN LJj A 1\1 Q C 0 ~- ~ 0 N CENTRA T 10 N S 0 F F' LAS K A 1 R SAM P L E_S~ ~SOUTf POL~

68 c.. _ TABLE !.Ary.J.,U5J.5JLl t>,jd I C!: ~--~~1974 M~ N O - ~O_?_ CON::_E;lJ_l RAT 1 ONS OF FLASK A I_~~MPLES' ~S~8U. TH ~~~ '

69 ~TABLE 1. : A-_DJUST 1:0 PJD I C!: '; AND HMJO C02 CON ::EN T RATIONS OF FLASK A I R SAMPL:...E:..::S ' SOUTH POL;

70 ' '!'~_J:LL_E _ J_"-' A_]l_Jl)SH;D trw 1 Ct::J l\i:l_q~4 t~ano C02 CON:E~JTRAT tons OF FLASK A I R S~MP~E~S~ SOUTH PO ::; ~----~--~~ - ~~

71 TABLE ~A=D=JUSTl:: I) IrW I Ct S MJ D 19_7 4 MANO C02 CON :E"JTR AT IONS OF F'L ASK A I A S AMPL.ES SOUTH POL=

72 TA_BLJLl_. _,_ill_jjj5 T l: 0 1 ~J U I C t: :i_:_ AN 0 ~ 9 7 4_.J.1 AJJ_O~c;: _9L_Q_Q N: PH RAT 1 0 N S 0 r FLASK A I R SA t1e._i,._e_s., :SOUTH r OL::

73 An JUST!: 0 1 ~~ D 1 C t: S ~~1~_2_7 4 MAN 0 C 0 2 C 0 N::; EN T RAT t 0 N S 0 F' TABLE ~ FLASK A I R SAMPLES SOUTH P_O~L~=~

74 ' TABLE ~1 ~

75 =T=A~LE_l.. A JJ JUST t D I N D I C t S A tw t 1M~ p C 0 2 C 0 N ~EN T RAT I 0 N S 0 F FLASK A 1 R SAM Pl. E S! SOUTH POL,;:,~

76 TABLE ~l~ :A..:...:.D=--=,JUSTt: 1J I NO I Cl:S Mill r1ano C02 CON CENT RATIONS OF FLASK A I R SAMPLES: _. SOUTH POL:: ~

77 ~ TABLE 1. A_DJUS Tl::n I tjd I Cr. S Ml D MIO CO~~ONCE~TRA T IONS OF FLASK A I R SAMPLES SOUTH POL:: ---..

78 TABLE..:..:...-=-----=--= I.A..U.,DJ1JS T t: _n lh_u I C t: S~~~)JJ_l _.!:1At{Q~~Q_~_g_OlJ CENJ.BA T InNS OF FLASK A I R S AMPL E_S SOU~TuH-LP~OL~~ '

79 TABLE ~ ~ j,djus_ii::o lt'wicr:s AND 1974 t~~.!iq C02 ~ON:F.NTRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SA_M_P.:...L_ES.:::.- SOUTH POL::

80 : I~~LE~l~ '-ADJU_STl:O_. 1 NO I Cc5 M'D 1974 MMJ _0_~02_g_9~l:E~HRAT IONS OF FLASK A I R SA!:!PLES_. _ SOUTH POLE

81 ~TABLE~l~ '-'-'AD JUS 11:: 0 PJO I Cr.: S A ~J D t1 A!:!9. C 0 2 C 0 N SENT RAT I () N S 0 F FLASK A I R SAMPLES SOUTH POL::...:;:. ~--~ '

82 TABLE...=. 1:..: ~ A!l,H.J S T c D U.illJ C t:..$ -~l.i_q_ tlan_o_ G 0 ~- - -~-Q i~ ::: E~ T R.A T I 0 N S 0 F F L AS K A t R S A_M_P_L. E S_. SOU TH POl. :: F L ASK S Ar-t r' L I I ~ r; ADJUST E lj I N D ::X 1 1 AN 0 0 AT A SHEET ----N~-[)AT_E _ j\ rto - T Ill E Q AS n I N D I V - FrAS-K - --oiri L y 0 A I LY.. N ( l. UCAL) AN Al.. AVE, AVF:. AVE. FIEL D ANAL. R - T=2o-s--5r c:8- ---rc;-t3 tj s v s ;s 2 5-:- cr r r I ~~0~ 5 FE f3 / f> 1 :)(1 ~ VS.5~6, , ~ :--':"-= FE 11 I V s-j2-6.--?r-.1 ~-11'3"...-0 _2, ~~06 5 FE n 16 1 ~09 VS ~ 3 ~26,2J JO 29 - T :.. 2 o ~ -- -:-5.. F.E cf 7 6--f ::rr4--- -\, s- -: <?" R i i 3 o--29 1~201 5 FE VS S25,96 32~.96 3? ,93 ~ r:2o.if r E 8-- r;) j 1:; o--v s~ ?.J ~ ' i 3 o t-2ob 6 FER 16 Cj. ~O VS.526,? ~ I ~ 2 o t} 6rE R"/~ 1. ~-2 v s--j.t'5-:-s7 H61f~nr2, :?_Q1 U.f-. fl.~ QJ _~'.2 V5 ~ ~ -~- -'-A} ~ _~? 87 2~-~ 66 1_1t.33_0Q 2~--~ FE R 16 0) )4 vs.5?.5.78 C) ~~ _ I_- ~.Hl 6 F ::B. {_~_Q_1 5 4 V) ~_? 5, ~'. 7.S 3? ~ 8 0 ~ _? co =- -

83 TABLE la ADJUSTED INDICES AND 1974 MANO C0 2 CONCENTRATIONS OF FLASK AIR SAMPLES WILKES STATION (66.0 S, E),. FLASK SAMPLING ADJUSTED INDEX MANO. DATA SHEET NO. VOL. DATE AND Tll1E INDIV. FLASK DAILY DAILY NO. (LOCAL) ANAL. AVE. AVE. AVE. ANAL. R A SEP A SEP A-ll 5 22 DEC A-ll 5 22 DEC A-: DEC * 14 2 A DEC * * A ljec * 14 2 A DEC * * 14 2 A DEC A DEC A JUN A J.UN A JUN * 58 3 A JUN * * A DEC * 58 3 A DEC )'f * 58 3 A DEC A DEC *Individual Analyses more than 1 ppm in adjusted index above daily averages (Not included in daily average). Ol...

84 82. TABLE lb LIST OF -OBSERVERS WHO COLLECTED FLASK SAMPLES AT THE SOUTH POLE LA - L. Aldaz CB - Craig Brown HC - Harold L. Coleman, also known as HLC GE - George Engeman EF - E. Flowers CG - Charles Gadsden, also known as CAG, LG- L.F. Gillespie KJH - K.J. Hanson EAJ - Ed Jessup JRJ - -James R. Jordan - SJK- Stephen J. Kott JRK - James R. Kroth RGM Richard- G. Maestas DWN - ~ Don Nelson JP - John C. Plankinton HR - Howard Redifer RS Ron Stephen. VS - Valentine Szwarc Hf - Harry Thomas DW - Denis Walts BW - Bruce Webster RW - R. Witalis.,

85 83. TABLE 2 Semimonthly co 2 Index Values Obtained From the South Pole Continous Analyzer,

86 84. Table 2. Semimonthly co 2 Index Values Obtained From the South Pole Continuous Analyzer, ANTARCTIC CARBON DIOXIDE PROJECT Col: Days over Median day -Adjusted which index - '" --~.. Average Mane. Year was averaged ' I Index Cone Aug. l-aug.l5 Aug ; Aug.l6-Aug.31 Aug.l May 16-May 31 May J.m. l-jun.15 Jun Jun.l6-Jun.30 Jun Jul. l-jul.15 Jul Jul.l6-Jul. 31 Jul Aug. 1-Aug.lS Aug Aug.l6-Aug.31 Aug Sep. l-sep.15 Sep Sep.l6-Sep.30 Sep.l lT. 20 Oct.l4-0ct.22 Oct.l * * Oct. 23-0ct. 31 Oct ~ Nov. l-nov.15 Nov Nov.16-Nov.30 Nov.2" Dec. l-dec.15 Dec Dec.l6-Dec.30 Dec Jan. l-jan.l5 Jan Feb. 1-Feb.l5 Feb Feb.l6-Feb.28 Feb./ Mar. l-mar.l5 Mar Mar.16-Mar.31 Mar Apr. 1-Apr.l5 Apr Apr.16-Apr.30 Apr May 1-May 15 May May 16-Hay 31 May Jun. l-jun.15 Jun Jun.l6-Jun.30 Jun Jul. l-jul.15 Jul Jul.16-Ju1.31 Jul Aug. l-aug.15 Aug Aug.16-Aug.31 Aug Sep. l-sep.15 Sep Sep.l6-Sep.30 Sep Oct. 1-0ct.15 Oct * * Oct.l6-0ct.31 Oct * * Nov. 1-Nov.15 Nov * * Nov.l6-Nov.30 Nov * * Dec. l-dec.15 Dec

87 85. Table 2. Semimonthly co 2 Index Values Obtained From the South Pole Continuous Analyzer, ANTARCTIC CARBON DIOXIDE PROJECT Col: Days over Median day Adjusted which index Average Mano. Year was averaged Index Cone Dec.l6-Dec.31 Dec Jan. l-jan.l5 Jan Jan.l6-Jan.31 Jan Feb. l-feb.15 Feb Feb.16-Feb.28 Feb Mar. l-mar.l5 Mar Mar.16-Mar.31. Mar Apr.12-Apr.20 Apr.l Apr.21-Apr.30 Apr May 1-May 15 May 8.315~73* * May 16-May 30 May Jun. 1-Jun.l5 Jun Jun.l6-Jun.30 Jun Jul. l-jul.15 Jul _ Ju1.16-Ju1.31 Jul Aug. 1-Aug.l5 Aug Aug.l6-Aug.31 Aug ~ Sep. l-sep.l5 Sep Sep.l6-Sep.30 Sep Oct. l-oct.l5 Oct.ll Oct.l6-0ct.31 Oct.l * Rejected statistically when combined with long term set of flask data..,

88 86. TABLE 3 ALGOL PROGRAM OUTPUT LISTING FOR THE SOUTH POLE STATION Table 3a: Table 3b: Daily average adjusted index values (labeled "59MANO"). Dates of analysis for the above, (year, month, day). Table 3c: Dates of collection in same format as Table 3b. Table 3d: Table 3e: Statistical weight assigned to each daily average. Plotting symbol which distinguishes between flask and continuous data. Table 3f: Date of collection as decimal fraction since 1 January Table 3g: Daily averages corrected by equations (~), (3) and (4). Table 3h: Daily averages expressed as mole fractions on the 1974 manometric scale.

89 TABLE 3a nat~y AVERtGES (SQMANO> ARF Jio!~4 J1o:1o 311:19 JI2.1J ~ ? ,t oo 313:os 31J:;;j 11?..F>3 3}3 ; a o a ' o ~ o 6 3l4 ~ n 6 ll4 : o z a 1 3 i?. ~ z ; 1 ~S. 3 1 z ; e a ~ M 31]. n 3J r ~ ,44 3I3r ' !3! ltt ~ 18 _] 14; ~ } 314 ~ ~ ~ 74 3l4; o o 9! J}4.4~ 314~:6 314!24 Jl4:~ !29 314, :34 3l4;~a 1l4:e9 3J4.9f') ! 2S 315:79 315~ L _. 315,06 314o ,96 314,69 3llt,~6 Jl5, J]5~~9 3!s: s ~ A.?4 ~1~.JB 3}6.18 Jic;~q J 315~79 J15~7o 315~92 31s:n7 3is:M ~70 315~93 3l6;iJ J1 C: ~48 3} ArR7 3}6. h~ Jl6.c; o ,33 317,~2 317,JQ.. 3]7?. ~ 3 11 : > ] 11 : R 3 J s o ? o 3)~.?9 31R;4n 31R;29 31R;~4 318: jR;lA JlR:01 3}7~98 317;69 3j7;74 ji1;~3 Jp l7tA3 3!7.79 _ R.69 _ !97 3p~!-p --- 3J.A,69 J n. 21 ]~~.72 31~!A : A:A5 J18.A? J\A: } !41 3JA!~2 318.~0 31~.38 31Ar7?: 31R~ :n :ne;2o lR.fJL 3l9~7(? 31Y.76 Jl<J,J2 _ 319!,3 3_!9!?9. Jl9~55 _ JQ,ln 3I4t25 319,] R!25 11A,40 J18.9Q ~,62 31B,?4 319, ~ t 1s 319! : :re ] Q! Jo J?o! o7 : ! ~,?S. J?.Q! J 1 :_ 3?p~?.9 3?n.? o.n~ ?1.19 Jzi;Ja 3n;on 321;ee 3cl:e3 321.A4 3?t;9o 322.J7 J?.2.o3 321;68 J?.j;49 - i?.i~69 32t. n ? ? !.83 3?1.90 3?? ?; i,6. _ 32?;Jo J?.2;~e 3?2~ ?.~3P, R- 3? ~78 J?.i~74 J;, l~~ l.S'! 3?.1 ~ 10 32? ~ 323 ~? !01 32I,7n 3?.1t78 32ltPP 3?2.13 3??!51 3?2, ,35 3? J?Jt OO 321. ' _ r.j _ J ? ?3. 2R ? :1;::>? :31 323:41 323:~~ 323:Aa 321~A6 3?3: os :59 324:92 J~s:ri ; <1? --- )2!1 ~ 96 32' ; q~ 324 ~ ?' ; : ; Y it; ~ 2-- i?.4 ~; 1-3?1.~7 323,91 324~42 324t53 3?4, P.O 3?.4, ,11 3?.S!13 1??!11 325!12 3?'1.03 3?4.9'5 325.n2.J? ? '+.8S Jz ?4;95 _ J?4.P2---- J?4,94 J?. s; ~ o, 325~20 J25~?,e 3?S~sA 3zs;n6 3(6;o ~33 326~62 3?6:43 3~6~33 J26. 1 L n. 326.Jo J26... oll o."z:::.-- 3?.5. 9t.. _ _ J ~

90 TABLE 3b nate ANALYSED::,_ ;~ : : ,......,... S~lO?l 58lO?.l S~l0l4 S90Q ~ Q Q2 ~ ? ln? ? J Qf f-.~()308-6~~ ~ ~~ ~309 6riOB f,) QB _ ) ?.!: (020A ?0JOA P. 6?04? ? ~ ?~7?3 ~~p808 62oa?J 62~C)~ ? ;,;;~-- 6?.t2?.3 ejo 1 o o i 23 63o2oa ?.2 63o3o8 _ - 63n~?3 _ ~ ~425 63~S' ~0f? ij7?4 6JORO~ 6308~ ~922 63]0]1 61)0] _.660S' _: 6f OCi/ ~66060 } 6(,060 } _..._. M~60! - -- f-.~060~ ~ ij~ j 660~27 6f0~~7 6~06?9 66ri629 6~ ~ ~10 ~6p8]J All --- ~ 66QqiJ 661? ~}i i i?l3-6~1?13... _ ~ l(14 -- M,J215 f6j215 66\?1Ci 661?15 6fl? QJJ8 6A B01i9 6891?4-6ROl l~4 -- 6flOI;:> ROizs.. _ 68012~ ? Qi25-- MIQP6 - - I;~Ol?fl 68Q126 68QI?6 68Q AJ4 680~ ~0~ ()214 69~218 ~902? Q??.A ??8-_ 690)03- -6<:} ~303._ 6~0? _ Q224 69~? ~<;?02(4 ~ ~ L ~ ' ~ 1 i 6. 1 o o? ~ 4 1 o o?14 _ 1 o o? I~ 7 o o 01 i 6 10 u 716 _--- 1 o o 716 _... 1 o 716. _ 1 o o: 7p -- 7 I o z oLn iQ40~ 71n p ~0g J2 -- 7i lQ713. 7i07P ~ - - 7? QJ30 72Q)Jn 720JJQ 720~0~. 7? Q405 7? Q Q406 7?.:~07 7? ? ()~() () ~ J 0 _7204 J8. 72Q~ Q) () Ql !} 1 () ~. 73()103 73Q}91 7JQJ03 730)0,3 7301Q () () ~C104 7~ Q 1 O;i () 1 ~? ) J 04 n~ OS ) ()41 0 _ 7L_+!;41 0 7L_ r Q4 ij 74i)4i3 74Q4l3 740~! ~ J J4 74o4I4 7soso~.. 750S08 75p50B - - 1s so~ ----7SQS92 7SQSQ9 75QS~9 75QS P ~211 7SQ SQS 12 75Q5l2 7SQ ~l2 J~O. ll5 76o j _ p } ?' ~ ' ? j3>7._ 760J2B ]f,

91 ' TABLE 3c OATE COLLECTED = 5e062o Q 1} 2 Q ). 2 ~ 9 0? 15 _ S q 09 1 A _ ]113 59]1l iii ~125 6nOR Q R27 610Cln5 61o'9t5 6110Z7 6}i)OA _ o222 6?o30A. 6zoJ?.3 6co4ne 6?04?.3 6?.oso8 6? ? ?0~ ~ ~21?iie 62122J 63616s _ ?2 6364?5 b3os?j 63o6o5 63o~?3 6307o7 6307?.4 61osoA t:sq2ql 656?06 650?15 65o?I7 650J01 _.. 65o3p8 _ 6SOJ P l 6~ A050J s7q6l7 s1oq~? oq?.3--s71?? ?. 3--sao:32 i-----:li-ao ?.~? ?,09 66 o? I ;23 M041 o. 66Q9]5 66]0" f ~12QJ 66) Q l _-- 6 7QS~? 670f = } ~0.l R I11S 6711~7 671?n1 671Zl Q 7}5 6 s q ~ :~ t;. _ 68 o ~ o i _.. 6 e o ~ ; 5, _. 6 e 1 o o t 68\ o 15 _ 6 ~ i ~ 12 o 4 6 e ] ,0 6902? Cl Q7l4. _ 69Q7?,8 690? Ri?S _ ?J ?15 1on101 70QJJ7 1oo~?.~ 1o0416 7oo?.o? 10,0516 1oo6oc o o o o q" 3 7 o o g 16 7 o 1 n n } 7 o 1 o 18 7 o o o 12 o o j6zis 11o1~ ~~ ios lo91s 111oo1. 71lo i~ to1 -~ 71111s -.. 7co1o1. 12o ?ri46i 12~~is 126s61 720~i5 7206~ ~076i B \0Q? - 72i9:i9 72llll i1~ i l g~~5 7JO~Ol 7~osjs 73060~ J A c; } ? ? o61s o7i~ 74oeo2 74o8i ooz }2 Q? 74 i ;, ; C; 75 ~ i p s 0 j i s q C; 030 i ~ 0 s S0~1c; iS ~ i 26 i..._.. 751?.; 5 76o1ot o2na---16o 2 o o o? ,= ~106 ~ }} llll -. c;q 1'112 61o6oa 61~~23 ~io7ob 61V23 6?.0 ll o 6<? ?07?3 ~~ Q J?.3-61Q41 f, 63Q922 63J011 ~]l0j Q51S ---- ~ ~216 66~101 ~~Qt)9 f Mt8.l5 --- ~F-Q901 67Q301 67g~pl ~7Q~15. 67Q }!" AQS15 6AQ~ ,l218 MJ?.25 MI.J ~616 ~~Q6~Q p~ll5 -?P.Q?OJ. 70Q702 7Q~J15 7~QAO~ o 1 o : n 5? lq z o ~A z1s.. n:3q1-7?6jis 720B15 7?:9p3??09JS 7 3 q? : Qe16 7~~ ~: )017 7~llQ4 7~j ~ ~ 291-7C)Q~ Sll?B

92 ' TABLE 3d ~~~BE~ 6F REtAIN~O MEASURE~ENfS FOR ~ACH DAILY, OR issigne6 WEIGHt for AVERAGI~G AT 15TH OF MONTH TS ?, ' ? ,, ? '' ' f', ? 5 _4 6 s I; 4?. 4 ~ ? _ ~ ~ s ' _:_ ': ~ , A ~ ] " ~

93 ' TABLE 3e ---PI. n-++ rng _ ~v'mble, 11 r:-or FLA'::i< : -ci4fo_r_r_o_n'rrnuous ANAL vse~ Ii i ! i -i l - H n n u H n n n } ,, _ }4 }4..._.l4 l4 14 l l4 - -.! ~ l4 1': l }4 i4.14 1~.} i ~ l1 11 Jl i 1l ! U i i. 1l H---- l.l n!) ii n n u n i L ;i ll _ i n n l i -ll----!1.1}. 1!.. 1} i ll - ll 11 n n lt tl ll -- ll ll Q Q io 1n 1~ j} !! - li ii I) ii ( l--- 1l L ~ i ii u n 1.1 u n n.11 n !!,!}. ~-. 1J !! ! J 1! _ L ll 11 ll n n n n n 11 1i il' L U !! 1. p ll i ] ii ii '1} ;] _ ii. ii } } li l.11 ii ii 11 ii it ii ii 1i ii ii i ;].. 1i. jj )J _ 1}. 11 ' li. 1i ii i i ii i~ il ~i li 1i li 11 1i ii l ii ii 1l ii i1 ii. ii

94 ---. ~ ~~-~ vf=""ar -- R-El.A_T_i'vi r0-19-s7-r s -- TABLE 3f o ~460i3 o.()71? o. 7?M-- o-~97s 3--o-: ~ 1-.?. 1 9?-- - r~2?19--i : ~ ~ ~~ ~, c);i ~ f ?6Q 2.20? ) ?~8685 2~~!i? !ej95 2~BB??? ; , ;~767 4;si7a \1' 4! 654~ 'L 4, , 854B 4, 8959 ' ~ s, '~?74 _ c;, 106B - s;i452 5.iA~6 5.?? ~5 s.3096 s.j~07 s.1a ? s, S,e418 5.Mt~g 5~7?A8 5~9~70 5~9781 -~ ;0~ ~1452 _ - 6~1A36 _ 6;;,;; ,29Q4. 6!J151 6.J9JB 6.4?7~ 6.47fl 6! ~616 6,6Q , ,7781 ~,8ooo a,131_ c; a,1644 _ _ ~. 2() , s. 8! ;}( R,454~ - a, a. 1 n 14 a. 1?6o 8,~ ~34 P,S~~~ 8, A685 e,706r , , - ~27 9, !09'}9 9.Q9~~ 9!109~ ~~ --- 9, : ,5370 _<; _ 9,6?19 -_<;1,668? a7Sn7 9.7?90 9.A ~f 9.P A IQ ?493 JQ.2877 _ jo;33i5 "io.j~q9 io.4i64 1o~4~~~ --- io~49b6 io.r:;37o 1o;583fl io ~6ll2.. to~7151 _ to;75q7 -lq;789o _ ]0! ~~ J0!9n6A 10.9]7P 10!956? ,0?.7~ ~ ,37?6!lr~575 ll.s397 1l.6?t.7 J1.671? 11.7nqf_ ll.7534_ _ ? ': _ }2;~2i9 i2:61~6 i2.0s4~ 12:0~~2 i2;1sri1 12:1e96 12;2658 1? :34~5 J?.~B08 12;~~75 i?; !2,?34Z J2o?7?6 } ::! 12,6877 J ,764' _ _p.np55 l3,1'4ll }3,0817_ t~qq 13.?0A2 13.2<P ]3.334? S _ JJ,n274 - J3.f?7~n p.7o n7 t3,7973 p.843b lj;a74o }3.917e 13~'1562 i4.oo27 14; :~4ll!4;asT7 - J4!I?.6o J4!~44 )4.20~ ~ J4i ~~99 14, ,4548 ) !~836 14,6?19 J4, 6685 ) 4. 7 fl!?8 J ~ ! 8 356_~ _ 1 c;, 0 () _ ~ l 5! 1?60 15, 16 7 L. ---f?, 2 o c:;c; ]5!?521 J5o?90~ ]5o314? 15~37~6 15,4192 }So , ~ }5.6?47 15,~7~7 15,7()96.\5!7562 }5.RO??.. JS.At:-5~ ,9288 _ , ,0877 } ,1/,44 16,2Q:?7 ]6,?.493 J6.~A7J ]6.3~ f~9 16!4\ ,16, , ~~~R5 J~~7123 ]6,7SQ7 16.7~90 )6.R ?0~ , p.2s21 17,2'AP _ p,3fl99 ]7,4219 J7,4~4~ )7! ,5~?9 17,5863 }7.62'74 17,671? , , , ,8767 }7, 9205.)1 95~? J !!_18, _ _ , , r !R r 3~ }8,4164 ) )8,~ JO )8,5836 J8.~? } _9._0_ _

95 ' TABLE 3g --,;A rl v. AVERAGfs; ~9 1-lAN~ sct.t_f. with,:arlow.in-g'... co'rrrcr rons ; ( 1) -- REfEPFNCE t:as SYSTEM. OP If.T -: : ,_.._...,.._ (2) OXYGf~ EFFECT, INCLUDING ~EDUCED PRESSURE EFFECT FOR ANALYSER AT THE STATION CJ).REDUCFD.PRESSURE Hl...ANALY~ER _ F-QFLFLASKS _F~nM T~RFE - D4Y~.. IN FRat-A SOUTH POLE.. 3j3~9? 3)4;11 314;59 314;9~ ~9h 3i4:aA 1j4;5~ 315.os 315~86 31s;91 Jj6;1z - 3 1s;si ::n c;. c;p 11s. 64 Jts. F>9 J 1S. st. J16.6J 3t6. 1o n i7.il ~1~;~s 3J6;aij 316;~~ 316;6a Jj6;9~ 316:77 316~96 316:84 Ji1:o1 Ji6:97 _.. :!l7.21 _ 3lJ, ! 6Q r ~ ~1 8, B ~ B ~25-3l 8; l !7 ~ A ~~ 117.A ? A j ~. ~9., )If~; f,l i 8; ; j ~ A j A~ SR ~so 318, ~ ! 1 ~ I A~ ? )4 319.?? }9:? : : no--31 g ~?? : o4 3 }9: oo _.319: q :44--3 i 9:79-1i ;19 319;9a 119;~P. 12o:os 12q.6s 3?o;ss ~69 12~~66 1?.~;95 3?.6;~ Q,~ ,Sl ?0,? !~ ?0, , ?], :?1, A 3? ? ? ~ ? ? ? ?.t.?? ;?~ -- - J21;2i ;I~ --- 3?1~ ?1;Ro t6 322; ??; ?.?~13-32?.~16 32?.!?7 322!31 322rll 322!?8 322~0~ 3?1, ,91 3?.1,8~ 1~1,~ ,A~ ?,::>? ,83--3?1! 70:--3?.1!pf>. J ?.3! ! 14-3?2,~ ~3!06-32?..Al 32?.,R? 32?!76 322:~~ \.A3 3?1,9A 322.5A !20 3?2,33 1??.:59-32? ?,Cl ! ?3!~ ?3! ?3! ?3,AS. 3?3, ~9 3? ? ? ?4.P CJ~i ~ ?.s;c::s ---3?S~so S~ ?5~SA -- 3?.6.o ,72. 3?5;36 3?c;;n.. J?s; Q?. 3?.4!7~ 3?4!~4 324r~ ?5,0A ?.5,56 3?.5,61 3?6, n. ( ! ::>o ----3?6! ! n ~ ?.6, ~ , ss - - 3?'5, ::3(15, ,53 3?.5,55 325:~5 1? ?9 3?6! ,14 3?6,A2 1?6, ? S,~ , !~ ! ;:>7! ! , ,61-3?.6, ?6,~ ?.7.1R 327.? ? ? A.47 3?.A.A1 3? ,28.8~ 32A;R a;a na;e J28~ B ?.R;3s -- na ~91 J?A;Q6 -- 1?a;os - 3?l A5 328!37 32B,4e 3? A.75 3? !03 329,07 3~9,29 3?9, At9R ! A!'!7---3?A!Q ?,8, A A~89 _.. 32B! 90 32e! ~~~!81-3?.~ , ,20 329r?.8 3?.9,SA 329.~1 J~0, ~ ? Of ?< \0. w

96 ) TABLE 3h natly CORRECTED ~VFRAGES <7 4MANOi ARE }3~~7 3JJ;7~ 314;21 3J4;~o 314~ }4, ~ ;53 3}5;7s 3!5, )5.32 _ 31s,?t 315! Is, :n --3tS!I J6, ,59 3!6, ,54 3! ~,:::>7 31ot43 316,~0 316! }6, ,46 3!6,70 3!6,~Q : A ~t )7t I7 1 «:: I7.? !B,0~ , !60 3i7.si 317,}~ 317,33 317,32 317! J7, 5? 317! ,45 1}7~69. 3t7,Pl A, ;:>F, , , GS--3 t8. A )8, 2l , }1, 61 - )l8 r }8.(?7 3_1_~,7?. 3113,76 318,7~ 318~ ]9,11 318!71 31~,73 319,12 3)9,46 3!9,f \ q,A7 3J8t73 J18t~4 J 18!86 31!;!.6L -- 3)8,5~ !;1!87. 3)~,08-319,43 31~.91 3]9.P4 3]9.62 3]9.~3 3] ] 3?.0, ~.61 3? }9 -'2Q,l9 J20t16 J19:e4. 3}9!99 3a (0,2A _- 320.A5 329~73. 3?J~ i'l~2J - 3?l,J2 32l t ~7 3?1, (3 3?.1t !77 32: ta2 3?0,71 3? Q r ), 87 _ 320,(: ~-- 3?.1, :94 321:9~ 321:~e 3?.1!95 321!70 3?1: A6 321!57 3?1:~8 3?1, t 1 A~.. 321:49. _ ~6 321! ?.2, ,51 322,83 3?? 4!; ;:>2, ?,.48 32?,S~ 32?,44 3?2,~~ 322,3A ?1, ,88 3?2,00 3(2,27 n2.5a 322,A3 322~82 323:07 323!?.5 _; ?3!37...:...: !63 3?3!?5 3~3! J,?e 3?.1,53 323,~3 323, ?.3,7~ J ,40 3?4,47 J~4, f 1? -- 3?.5 ~46 325: (8_ ; ;>5 f ]l ' t ~5, }4_ ' 08-3?!.~4 --3?J,eo 3? :47 3?Lt!55 3? ? !A~ 3~4,8Q !29 325:~6 ~?5: ~? :Cl4-325: :0~ ~9} 326,42 3?5:90 3? :28 3?5,24.. 3?5: S,?6 325,28 325,,~ 325, :::>6,34 325~ ,91 3?.6,57 3?.6,S4 3?6.Al 3?.5!15 326:~1-..._ 327:[1 _ ?6,85 _ ,36 326,38 )(6:3!;\. 3?6.63 3?.6 1 9~ 327:05 327,12 327~ ?7:5S 327~74 328,43 328,27 32A,~l 3(8, A t ~ ?A,66 328,~e 328,4.1_ ?.8, , A6 327,69 327,85...3(7, A A~ ?~ 3?8~36 32B.56 3?.8,74 32~ ~5 328,88 329,11 J?B,~A 32a A,AO 328: ! 7~ 3 28, (.8, ~ _. 32!;1, 11 _ 326, 7~ -- :pa,t:~ - 3?~.74 3?.~,~7 329:02 329r1P 329!41 329!64 3?9:8B o.so 33~ _

CORPORATE Tel: Fax:

CORPORATE  Tel: Fax: CORPORTE PRESENTTION www.progecovigo.com Tel: +349862288 Fax: +34986228888 Email: progeco@progecovigo.com THE COMPNY Progeco Vigo, S.. was set up in 1994 as the first maritime container depot in the Port

More information

APPENDIX D. MATERIAL TEST RESULTS

APPENDIX D. MATERIAL TEST RESULTS APPENDIX D. MATERIAL TEST RESULTS Tensile coupon testing was used to characterize the steel plate used to make the five connection members, gusset plates, and splice plates. Testing was performed according

More information

R & :.1 '.) c~'nsti1tants, LvttL'r from n. Bl:'tlVL'l' R.;. ~1 CPnstll tants tn I~.Gutt. l a (Xovember 9, ly83)

R & :.1 '.) c~'nsti1tants, LvttL'r from n. Bl:'tlVL'l' R.;. ~1 CPnstll tants tn I~.Gutt. l a (Xovember 9, ly83) C! ~ p/;:;::- ~-- R & :1 c~'nsti1tants, LvttL'r from n Bl:'tlVL'l' R ; ~1 CPnstll tants tn ~ Guttl a (Xovember 9, ly83) / )) { ~~ ;;~~ ' ) E( i~rj ~ -~ - ----- ->:->t""""~"""t ---- -~~-----~----- : ~ o

More information

FedEx Express Rates. Effective January 6, 2014

FedEx Express Rates. Effective January 6, 2014 FedEx Express ates Effective January 6, 201 Introduction The FedEx Express portfolio of shipping services has been designed to help address your unique needs whether you are shipping near or far, to clients

More information

% of Reference Price 190% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Beef & Veal Production (E28 Slaughtering) - Tonnes

% of Reference Price 190% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Beef & Veal Production (E28 Slaughtering) - Tonnes Iran EU Iran EU Trade Japan Japan South Korea Tonnes cw in Tonnes cwe South Korea Qty in 1 Tonnes World Trade -8.4% Production Production & Stocks -1.8% -4.2% -4.2% -.6% EU Uruguay Paraguay Iran EU Paraguay

More information

FedEx Express Rates Effective January 1, 2018

FedEx Express Rates Effective January 1, 2018 FedEx Express ates Effective January 1, 2018 Introduction The FedEx Express portfolio of shipping services has been designed to help address your unique needs whether you are shipping near or far, to clients

More information

Sum Oil, Gas, Coal, & Cement A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T

Sum Oil, Gas, Coal, & Cement A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T 0 0 0 0 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T Oil & NGL Annual and cumulative Carbon Majors (MtCO) Annual and cumulative Carbon Majors (MtC) Annual and cumulative global oil emissions (MtCO) Annual and

More information

Evidence of Performance regarding the requirements for float glass according to EN 572

Evidence of Performance regarding the requirements for float glass according to EN 572 Evidence of Performance regarding the requirements for float glass according to EN 572 Test Report 605 32401 Client Noval Glass Industrial Group (China) Co., Ltd. Noval Glass Industiral Zone Qingdao, 523965

More information

% of Reference Price 190% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Beef & Veal Production (E28 Slaughtering) - Tonnes

% of Reference Price 190% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Beef & Veal Production (E28 Slaughtering) - Tonnes EU Trade South Korea Malaysia (up to Sep) EU Japan Japan South Korea Malaysia (up to Sep) in Tonnes cwe Russia (up to Oct) Mexico (up to Sep) Russia (up to Oct) Mexico (up to Sep) Tonnes cw Qty in 1 Tonnes

More information

Groups of Elements 3B 5B 6B 7B 2 C. 10 Na. 36 Rb. 54 Cs. 86 Fr. 57 Ac. 71 Th. Nitrogen group. Alkali metals. Alkaline earth metals.

Groups of Elements 3B 5B 6B 7B 2 C. 10 Na. 36 Rb. 54 Cs. 86 Fr. 57 Ac. 71 Th. Nitrogen group. Alkali metals. Alkaline earth metals. Groups of Elements * * Li He C N O 8 F 9 Ne 0 B Be H Al Si P S Cl Ar 8 K 9 Ca 0 Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni 8 Cu 9 Zn 0 Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr 8 Y 9 Zr 0 Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd 8 In 9 Sn 0 Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba

More information

% of Reference Price 190% Avg Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. Male Calves Dairy Type Male Calves Beef Type

% of Reference Price 190% Avg Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. Male Calves Dairy Type Male Calves Beef Type EU Canada Chile Chile EU Canada Trade Tonnes cw in Tonnes cwe In Tonnes cwe Russia (up to Aug) Japan Mexico (up to Aug) South Korea Russia (up to Aug) Japan Mexico (up to Aug) South Korea Qty in 1 Tonnes

More information

Families on the Periodic Table

Families on the Periodic Table Families on the Periodic Table Elements on the periodic table can be grouped into families based on their chemical properties. Each family has a specific name to differentiate it from the other families

More information

Voting System Post Election Audit Report

Voting System Post Election Audit Report Voting System Post Election Audit Report County : /:...~_1-.,;Gt.:...1"'\_'(:..:::. ~L...:e::..:: e:::..-- of Election: JH()'2 I~-t~ 2i"3 Precinct Number(s): S"1 I ("6~ Race: F~,>O(;,"Vl'

More information

Parcel Post Compendium Online Canada Post. CA - Canada CAA

Parcel Post Compendium Online Canada Post. CA - Canada CAA Parcel Post Compendium Online Basic Services 1 Maximum weight limit admitted 1.1 Surface parcels (kg) 30 1.2 Air (or priority) parcels (kg) 30 2 Maximum size admitted 2.1 Surface parcels 2.1.1 2m x 2m

More information

Part 1. Preparation and Color of Solutions. Experiment 1 (2 session lab) Electrons and Solution Color. Pre-lab Report, page 29

Part 1. Preparation and Color of Solutions. Experiment 1 (2 session lab) Electrons and Solution Color. Pre-lab Report, page 29 Experiment 1 (2 session lab) Electrons and Solution Color Pre-lab Report, page 29 Session 1 One hour discussion (E2) Two hour lab (E1) Aim to complete Parts 1, 2, and 3 of E1. Part 1. Preparation and Color

More information

Forecasting and Estimation of Rice Production in Japan. May 2016

Forecasting and Estimation of Rice Production in Japan. May 2016 Forecasting and Estimation of Rice Production in Japan May 2016 Major Rice Producing Region 1 Weather Condition(Niigata Prefecture) (mm) 250 200 150 100 Precipitation Average Temperature ( ) 30 25 20

More information

Ii lffl lif 8 Bi Ii fli lffl II Im ii 8 II II!itllitlmf'

Ii lffl lif 8 Bi Ii fli lffl II Im ii 8 II II!itllitlmf' "SWEET CHL ' MNE" uns N' Roses As heard on Appetite for estrution (EFFEN) Words and Musi by W. Axl Rose, Slash, zzy Strad lin', uff MKagan and Steven Adler Transribed by Andy Aled ort and Matt Sharfglass

More information

Potassium Soil Test Correlation and Calibration for Burley Tobacco Grown on an Allegheny Loam Soil

Potassium Soil Test Correlation and Calibration for Burley Tobacco Grown on an Allegheny Loam Soil University of Kentucky UKnowledge Agronomy Notes Plant and Soil Sciences 1997 Potassium Soil Test Correlation and Calibration for Burley Tobacco Grown on an Allegheny Loam Soil Kenneth L. Wells University

More information

862 Pull Loop System

862 Pull Loop System NEXTEER Supplier Information Packet 862 Pull Loop System Revised Date: March, 2010 Supplier Pull Loop System TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introduction... 1 II. System Flow... 2 III. Bar Code Label Requirements

More information

IAF Advisors Energy Market Outlook Kyle Cooper, (713) , October 31, 2014

IAF Advisors Energy Market Outlook Kyle Cooper, (713) , October 31, 2014 IAF Advisors Energy Market Outlook Kyle Cooper, (713) 722 7171, Kyle.Cooper@IAFAdvisors.com October 31, 2014 Price Action: The December contract rose 17.5 cents (4.7%) to $3.873 on a 33.3 cent range. Price

More information

Alternative Seasonality Detectors Using SAS /ETS Procedures Joseph Earley, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles

Alternative Seasonality Detectors Using SAS /ETS Procedures Joseph Earley, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles Alternative Seasonality Detectors Using SAS /ETS Procedures Joseph Earley, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles ABSTRACT Estimating seasonal indices is an important aspect of time series analysis.

More information

UK Baseline Geochemistry: A Key Environmental Yardstick

UK Baseline Geochemistry: A Key Environmental Yardstick UK Baseline Geochemistry: A Key Environmental Yardstick Geochemical Baselines and Medical Geology Team Content Geochemical baselines G-BASE project Applications how the data have been used and what can

More information

Chemistry. Ionic Compounds. Inside:

Chemistry. Ionic Compounds. Inside: hemistry Judy van der Velden. reative ommons licence. onic Bonding Practice Grade 10 cience onic ompounds onic compounds are chemical compounds in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by

More information

Balance method: How it works in principle and in practice

Balance method: How it works in principle and in practice CEWEP Workshop on EU ETS versus carbon taxes and determination of the biogenic/fossil content of MSW March 3 rd 2011, Spittelau Fernwärme Wien Balance method: How it works in principle and in practice

More information

Chem. 451 (Spring, 2005) Final Exam (100 pts)

Chem. 451 (Spring, 2005) Final Exam (100 pts) hem. 451 (Spring, 2005) Final Exam (100 pts) Name: --------------------------------------------------------, Student lid #: ----------------------, May 7, 2005 LAST, First ircle the alphabet segment of

More information

EUMedRail Project - Kick-off Meeting Harmonised Regulation and Standards for Operations and Driver Training

EUMedRail Project - Kick-off Meeting Harmonised Regulation and Standards for Operations and Driver Training EUMedRail Project - Kick-off Meeting Harmonised Regulation and Standards for Operations and Driver Training 25/10/2017, Brussels Interoperability Unit I. Train Drivers DIRECTIVE 2007/59/EC OF THE EUROPEAN

More information

Research and Development Technical Report ECOM HIGH VOLTAGE BREAKDOWN STUDY ADDENDUM TO FINAL REPORT. Prepared by:

Research and Development Technical Report ECOM HIGH VOLTAGE BREAKDOWN STUDY ADDENDUM TO FINAL REPORT. Prepared by: . --.. -Wioä&to.-, ^ {K Research and Development Technical Report ECOM HIGH VOLTAGE BREAKDOWN STUDY ADDENDUM TO FINAL REPORT Prepared by: ION PHYSICS CORPORATION BURLINGTON. MASSACHUSETTS MARCH 1970 DISTRIBUTION

More information

European Freight Forwarding Index

European Freight Forwarding Index European Freight Forwarding Index 1 February 1 Sentiment is improving in the freight market Johannes Møller joml@danskebank.dk +45 45 12 36 Main conclusion from survey Our proprietary European Freight

More information

BARCODE SCANNER PA-BR-001

BARCODE SCANNER PA-BR-001 BARCODE SCANNER PA-BR-001 Users Menu Book BROTHER INDUSTRIES, LTD. Ver.0 I Editing and publishing notices Brother Industries, Ltd. reserves the right to modify, without notice, materials and specifications

More information

RADON MEASUREMENT OA - PRACTICE vs PROTOCOLS

RADON MEASUREMENT OA - PRACTICE vs PROTOCOLS RADON MEASUREMENT OA - PRACTICE vs PROTOCOLS Raymond Johnson, Sandy Colon, and Douglas Heim, Key Technology, Inc. Jonestown, PA ABSTRACT The EPA radon measurement device protocols of July 1992 specify

More information

ANNUAL PLATTE RIVER SURFACE WATER FLOW SUMMARY

ANNUAL PLATTE RIVER SURFACE WATER FLOW SUMMARY ANNUAL PLATTE RIVER SURFACE WATER FLOW SUMMARY 4/3/213 Platte River Recovery Implementation Program 213 ANNUAL SURFACE WATER FLOW SUMMARY DRAFT Prepared by staff of the Platte River Recovery Implementation

More information

Fuji Brand / Fuji Electric (Changshu) Brand Products Notification regarding a Change due to the Amendments of EU Directive and China RoHS

Fuji Brand / Fuji Electric (Changshu) Brand Products Notification regarding a Change due to the Amendments of EU Directive and China RoHS To All Customers REP.No.B16005E April 28, 2016 Fuji Electric FA Components & Systems Co., Ltd. Fuji Brand / Fuji Electric (Changshu) Brand Products Notification regarding a Change due to the Amendments

More information

RESOLUTION NO. 630 A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING SHORT TERM LOAN TO COVER THE COST OV:ER-RUNS ON LID #5.

RESOLUTION NO. 630 A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING SHORT TERM LOAN TO COVER THE COST OV:ER-RUNS ON LID #5. It RESOLUTION NO. 630 A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING SHORT TERM LOAN TO COVER THE COST OV:ER-RUNS ON LID #5. WHEREAS, the city staff has prepared a report on the above captioned subject which is attached hereto

More information

Qualification Reference: AA/ Cage Code: MIL-C Cables NEMA WC27500 Part Number Builder

Qualification Reference: AA/ Cage Code: MIL-C Cables NEMA WC27500 Part Number Builder Qualification Reference: 15404201.AA/1-20-2015 Cage Code: 67050 MIL-C-27500 Cables NEMA WC27500 Part Number Builder MIL-C-27500 Cables NEMA WC 27500 Part Number Builder MIL-C-27500 (M27500 Cable) MIL Spec

More information

Energy Market Outlook

Energy Market Outlook Kyle Cooper, (713) 248-3009, Kyle.Cooper@iafadvisors.com Week Ending November 24, 2017 Please contact me to review a joint RBN Energy daily publication detailing natural gas fundamentals. Price Action:

More information

Dr Nick Voulvoulis. Presentation at the Industrial Waste & Wastewater Treatment & Valorisation conference May 2015, Athens, Greece

Dr Nick Voulvoulis. Presentation at the Industrial Waste & Wastewater Treatment & Valorisation conference May 2015, Athens, Greece Centre for Environmental Policy Environmental Quality Research Mining in the context of sustainable management of natural capital: the importance of waste recycling and reuse Presentation at the Industrial

More information

The NER 300 funding programme. State of play

The NER 300 funding programme. State of play The NER 300 funding programme State of play EBPT 4th Plenary Meeting Brussels, 14 September 2011 Beatrice CODA DG Climate Action European Commission Introduction NER300: a major funding programme to support

More information

Notes on the precipitation of gold from cyanide solution

Notes on the precipitation of gold from cyanide solution Scholars' Mine Bachelors Theses Student Research & Creative Works 1910 Notes on the precipitation of gold from cyanide solution Charles Adrian Burdick Harry Wade Connelly Follow this and additional works

More information

New Specialty Crops for California

New Specialty Crops for California New Specialty Crops for California Mark Gaskell, Farm Advisor UC Cooperative Extension - Santa Maria UC Statewide Small Farm Program California Offers A Special Mix Diverse growing environments Large,

More information

Projected Savings (at meter Customer Class and Program kw kwh

Projected Savings (at meter Customer Class and Program kw kwh Exhibit AGP-1 Table 5: Projected Demand and Energy Savings Broken ut by PrograPn?gfbFLVA Customer Class 218 Projected Savings (at meter Customer Class and Program k kh Commercial 11,27 18,15,152 Commercial

More information

Abstract. 1. Introduction

Abstract. 1. Introduction A prediction method for the installation of vibratory driven piles D. Van Rompaey*, C. Legrand*, A. Holeymaif "Geotechnical Department, BBRI, Violetstraat 2-23, Brussels, Belgium Abstract A calculation

More information

5 Star London Hotels - Example Report

5 Star London Hotels - Example Report 5 Star London Hotels - Example Report January 2018 CONTENTS Your Benchmark Report Website Traffic Conversion Rates Ecommerce Performance AdWords Spend Your Traffic Index Your Conversion Rate Index Your

More information

UNCLASSIFIED SAALC/SFQ TR-80Q _I L

UNCLASSIFIED SAALC/SFQ TR-80Q _I L AD-A090 975 SAN ANTONIO AIR LOGISTICS CENTER KELLY AFB TX QUALITY DIV F/6 7/2 CONTAMINANT INCREASE IN AIRCRAFT LIQUID OXYGEN CONVERTERS; ANAL--ETCIU) AUG 8Q L L DZIUK UNCLASSIFIED SAALC/SFQ TR-80Q _I L

More information

Effects of projected climate change on energy supply and demand in the Pacific Northwest and Washington State

Effects of projected climate change on energy supply and demand in the Pacific Northwest and Washington State Effects of projected climate change on energy supply and demand in the Pacific Northwest and Washington State Alan F. Hamlet Se-Yeun Lee Kristian Mickelson Marketa McGuire Elsner JISAO/CSES Climate Impacts

More information

KOLTE-PATIL DEVELOPERS LTD.

KOLTE-PATIL DEVELOPERS LTD. Creation, not Construction To, The Assistant Manager, National Stock Exchange of ndia Limited Listing Department, 'Exchange Plaza', Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400051 Sub: Announcement

More information

The Farm Advisory System First results of implementation in the Member States

The Farm Advisory System First results of implementation in the Member States The Farm Advisory System First results of implementation in the Member States Inge Van Oost EC - DG Agriculture and Rural Development Unit D.3 Cross Compliance JRC FAS Workshop - Schwäbisch Gmünd - 10

More information

EDI 214 Carrier Shipment Status Message Version

EDI 214 Carrier Shipment Status Message Version Ryder Transportation Management 1 Ryder Transportation EDI Electronic Data Interchange EDI 214 Carrier Shipment Status Message Version 004010 Document: Version: 3.0 Document Date: Nov. 2, 2015 Ryder Transportation

More information

WWW.SAMSUNGPJS.CO.KR SAMSUNG Pipe Joint System, is a manufacturing company, specialized in metal stamping, form rolling and pipe extrusion. With more than 20 years of manufactring experience, we are able

More information

TAs: Nicholas Cavanaugh Kaushik Srinivasan

TAs: Nicholas Cavanaugh Kaushik Srinivasan SIO 20 THE ATMOSPHERE Sam Iacobellis Scripps Institution of Oceanography Nierenberg Hall 204 phone: 534-3126 email: sam@ucsd.edu TAs: Nicholas Cavanaugh (ncavanaugh@ucsd.edu) Kaushik Srinivasan (ksriniva@ucsd.edu)

More information

Improved Water Supply Forecasts for the Kootenay Basin

Improved Water Supply Forecasts for the Kootenay Basin Improved Water Supply Forecasts for the Kootenay Basin Randal T. Wortman Hydraulic Engineer August 4, 2005 Columbia Basin Water Management Division, U.S. Army Corps PO Box 2870, Portland, OR 97208-2870

More information

TOC INDEX. Basis Levels in Cattle Markets. Alberta Agriculture Market Specialists. Introduction. What is Basis? How to Calculate Basis

TOC INDEX. Basis Levels in Cattle Markets. Alberta Agriculture Market Specialists. Introduction. What is Basis? How to Calculate Basis TOC INDEX Basis Levels in Cattle Markets Feeder Associations of Alberta Ltd. Alberta Agriculture Market Specialists Introduction Basis levels are an effective tool to use for monitoring feeder and fed

More information

Energy is the ability to do work, cause things to happen and make changes.

Energy is the ability to do work, cause things to happen and make changes. What is Energy? Energy is the ability to do work, cause things to happen and make changes. PBS NOVA Now - Energy How do weuse ener gy? Examples of Potential and Kinetic Energy When the ball is not moving

More information

~~.192. ~eivec/ /tono... ~ '. --,. the du11z. o/ PJ'Joun~ and...:: : ~nee

~~.192. ~eivec/ /tono... ~ '. --,. the du11z. o/ PJ'Joun~ and...:: : ~nee g -- - - - ----- -----1~~.192 ~eivec/ /tono... ~ '. --,. the du11z. o/- --... - --- ------ -- - PJ'Joun~ _.N... -- - ---~~~~n~ and...:: : ~nee. - --- - - ---- ~-1~~ ----- -- - - - :~ 2:.ff_~- - - "J .

More information

Need for incorporating reliability and availability in payback calculations

Need for incorporating reliability and availability in payback calculations of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering VOLUME 31 ISSUE 2 December 28 Need for incorporating reliability and availability in payback calculations P.V. Shouri, P.S. Sreejith* School of

More information

IBM 650 MAGNETIC DRUM DATA-PROCESSING MACHINE. For use with 650 Outline for Customer Training (Form ) October 1956 Form 22-42]

IBM 650 MAGNETIC DRUM DATA-PROCESSING MACHINE. For use with 650 Outline for Customer Training (Form ) October 1956 Form 22-42] I IBM 65 MAGNETIC DRUM DATA-PROCESSING MACHINE For use with 65 Outline for Customer Training (Form 29-1 162-1) I October 1956 Form 22-42] INTRODUCTION This book of practice problems is offered to the student

More information

Public Partnership Payroll B Schedule

Public Partnership Payroll B Schedule Public Partnership Payroll B Free PDF ebook Download: Public Partnership Payroll B Download or Read Online ebook public partnership payroll b schedule in PDF Format From The Best User Guide Database Dec

More information

Constitution and Specific Gravity of the Ternary Mattes Cu 2 S-FeS-PbS.

Constitution and Specific Gravity of the Ternary Mattes Cu 2 S-FeS-PbS. Montana Tech Library Digital Commons @ Montana Tech Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928-197 Student Scholarship 6-7-1929 Constitution and Specific Gravity of the Ternary Mattes Cu 2 S-FeS-PbS. William Earl

More information

Project Report: SunMaxx Commercial Case Studies

Project Report: SunMaxx Commercial Case Studies Project Report: 14 x ThermoPower-VHP30 Total Gross Surface Area: 738.50 sq.ft Azimuth: 10 Incl.: 37 2100 gal/day 130 F Gas Boiler - 9 150 kbtu/hr StorMaxx NP Vol:2500 gal Existing Hot Water Heater Vol:1000

More information

A Method of Measuring Available Silicates in Paddy Soils <!) ~ 150 ~ :o~ ::, ~'co '- ~ ::, C <.> :!: :;;.5- ~ ~ ., ~ ~ ci5 :=..-.

A Method of Measuring Available Silicates in Paddy Soils <!) ~ 150 ~ :o~ ::, ~'co '- ~ ::, C <.> :!: :;;.5- ~ ~ ., ~ ~ ci5 :=..-. A Method of Measuring Available Silicates in Paddy Soils By KUNIHIKO NONAKA and KAZUO TAKAHASHI Department of Cultivation, Shikoku National Agricultural Experiment Station (Zentsuji, Kagawa, 75 Japan)

More information

CITY :of LOS ANGELES SPEAKER CARD. \ O - \ 2.0 '2--

CITY :of LOS ANGELES SPEAKER CARD. \ O - \ 2.0 '2-- r:o=-a-:-te---'---. -~-- l. /.. --,---, CITY :of LOS ANGELES SPEAKER CARD. \ O - \ 2.0 '2--.THE CITY COUNCII:S RULES OF DECORUM Will BE ENFORCED.. /: ) I wish to speak before the ---;-;---c-;.c-::c:::._/,-;

More information

The Call Center Balanced Scorecard

The Call Center Balanced Scorecard The Call Center Balanced Scorecard Your Overall Measure of Call Center Performance! MetricNet Best Practices Series Some Common Call Center KPIs Cost Cost per Contact Cost per Minute of Handle Time Quality

More information

Matrix Marching Band Severÿ Nation Army by John Anthony White "Y [] > >ÿ-... ÿ > > > > > > > ÿ

Matrix Marching Band Severÿ Nation Army by John Anthony White Y [] > >ÿ-... ÿ > > > > > > > ÿ Matrix Marching Band Severÿ Nation Army by John Anthony White Flute Driving Rock J= 144 arr, by Dallas C. Burke 22 "Y - f 30 0 TO OPT. ENDING ÿ... > >>> f---ÿ_,ÿ a 5 A A... A A $ 5.19" I I I I ÿl. ÿ i,,,-

More information

International Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3; March 2012

International Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3; March 2012 nternational Journal of Applied Science and Technology ol. No. 3; March Performance Assessment of Polycrystalline Silicon Pv Modules in Low Latitude Regions as A Function of Temperature Abstract P.E. Ugwuoke,

More information

CRDA PV-RO desalination stand-alone

CRDA PV-RO desalination stand-alone PVRO desalination standalone alone system in the village of Ksar Ghilène (Tunisia) M. Abdessalem EL KHAZEN Project Manager National Agency for Energy Conservation, ANME General aim of the project To improve

More information

Lower Cost Higher Performance Graphite for LIBs. Prepared by: Dr. Edward R. Buiel President and CEO Coulometrics, LLC. Date: March 23, 2017

Lower Cost Higher Performance Graphite for LIBs. Prepared by: Dr. Edward R. Buiel President and CEO Coulometrics, LLC. Date: March 23, 2017 Lower Cost Higher Performance Graphite for LIBs Prepared by: Dr. Edward R. Buiel President and CEO Coulometrics, LLC. Date: March 23, 2017 Outline Company overview Review of natural graphite resources

More information

Energy Market Outlook

Energy Market Outlook Kyle Cooper, (713) 248-3009, Kyle.Cooper@iafadvisors.com Week Ending November 17, 2017 Please contact me to review a joint RBN Energy daily publication detailing natural gas fundamentals. Price Action:

More information

In order to analyse adsorbed proteins from the surface of TCPS plates it was

In order to analyse adsorbed proteins from the surface of TCPS plates it was Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Biomaterials Science. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 1. Proteomics Figure 1 In order to analyse adsorbed proteins from the surface of TCPS

More information

Urban Greening and the UHI: Seasonal Trade-offs in Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption in Manchester, UK

Urban Greening and the UHI: Seasonal Trade-offs in Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption in Manchester, UK Urban Greening and the UHI: Seasonal Trade-offs in Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption in Manchester, UK T H E R E S E A R C H E R S C y n t h i a S k e l h o r n PhD Physical Geography Post-Doctoral

More information

TROPICS: insolation high year round, high sun angle and ~ constant duration

TROPICS: insolation high year round, high sun angle and ~ constant duration GE 101, February 6, 14 Finish insolation variation Global environmental issues associated with insolation TRPICS: insolation high year round, high sun angle and ~ constant duration MID-LATITUDES: insolation

More information

Strategic Cost Management in Black Tea Processing

Strategic Cost Management in Black Tea Processing Strategic Cost Management in Black Tea Processing Dr W S Botheju, Head Process Technology Division Te a Re se arch Institute of S ri Lank a Background Quality consumer demand driven Good Quality Tea better

More information

Euro-Interlocking Handover Workshop

Euro-Interlocking Handover Workshop Euro-Interlocking Handover Workshop Handover To INESS Emmanuel Buseyne, PM INESS Paris 30. May 2008 Euro-Interlocking 30. May 2008 1 Content 1- Summary of the current situation 2- INESS objectives 4- Implementation

More information

Nitrogen in Corn QR vs. NQR

Nitrogen in Corn QR vs. NQR QuickRoots increases N intake Nitrogen in Corn QR vs. NQR 7 6 5 R 2 = 0.9259 4 3 NQR Nitrogen(%) QR Nitrogen(%) Poly. (QR Nitrogen(%)) Poly. (NQR Nitrogen(%)) 2 1 0 5/20/2004 5/27/2004 6/3/2004 6/10/2004

More information

Corporate Purchasing Mexico (CP/PIM) Internal CP/PIM 6/22/ Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.

Corporate Purchasing Mexico (CP/PIM) Internal CP/PIM 6/22/ Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved. Corporate Purchasing Mexico (CP/PIM) 1 Structure of the Bosch Group Bosch Group Sales: 45.1 billion euros 1 ) Associates on Jan. 1, 2009: 281,71 7 Automotive Technology Sales: 26.5 billion euros Share

More information

The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT): Highlights and perspectives from two decades of ocean observations

The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT): Highlights and perspectives from two decades of ocean observations The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT): Highlights and perspectives from two decades of ocean observations MATTHEW CHURCH UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII OCB SCOPING WORKSHOP SEPTEMBER 2010 A Dedicated HOT Team NSF What

More information

SOLUS. Pathogen detection systems. e a sy to u se cost effe ct i ve. lussc ientific.co m. Food safety excellence SCIENTIFIC

SOLUS. Pathogen detection systems. e a sy to u se cost effe ct i ve.  lussc ientific.co m. Food safety excellence SCIENTIFIC SOLUS SCIENTIFIC Food safety excellence Pathogen detection systems e a sy to u se cost effe ct i ve re l i a bl e www.so lussc ientific.co m SOLUS SCIENTIFIC Rapid testing systems for the food safety sector

More information

Supervisory Data Reporting: The Sequential Approach

Supervisory Data Reporting: The Sequential Approach Supervisory Data Reporting: The Sequential Approach Rita B. Choudhury Principal Economist-Statistician Supervisory Data Management Section Banking Supervision Data Division Supervisory Reporting Conference

More information

Dan Doyle, P.E., LEED AP Grumman/Butkus Associates Energy Efficiency Consultants & Sustainable Design Engineers

Dan Doyle, P.E., LEED AP Grumman/Butkus Associates Energy Efficiency Consultants & Sustainable Design Engineers Dan Doyle, P.E., LEED AP Grumman/Butkus Associates Energy Efficiency Consultants & Sustainable Design Engineers Gain an understanding of what energy benchmarking is and why it should be an integral part

More information

Analysis of Rainfall and Lysimeter Data

Analysis of Rainfall and Lysimeter Data A ECOM Bay of Plenty Regional Council 31-Jul-2 15 l Analysis of Rainfall and Lysimeter Data \\akl-fsursapac.local\akl-jobs\4275728\5 WIP\Report\Analysis of Rainfall and Lysimeter Data rev 4.docx Prepared

More information

Basestock Model. Chapter 13

Basestock Model. Chapter 13 Basestock Model Chapter 13 These slides are based in part on slides that come with Cachon & Terwiesch book Matching Supply with Demand http://cachon-terwiesch.net/3e/. If you want to use these in your

More information

Atlases of Water Rights by Type and by Use

Atlases of Water Rights by Type and by Use State of Oregon Water Resources Department Information Services Section Atlases of Water Rights by Type and by Use September 2010 INSIDE Introduction 1 About the Atlases 1 Terminology 2 Water Rights Use

More information

Part 1: Multiple Choice. Circle the letter corresponding to the best answer.

Part 1: Multiple Choice. Circle the letter corresponding to the best answer. -../ AP Statistics Name:- T4-' - Chaptei2 Practice Test - Part 1: Multiple Choice. Circle the letter corresponding to the best answer. 1. Which of these variables is least likely to have a Normal distribution?

More information

214 Transportation Carrier Shipment Status Message

214 Transportation Carrier Shipment Status Message 214 Transportation Carrier Shipment Status Message X12/V4010/214: 214 Transportation Carrier Shipment Status Message Version: 1.0 Draft Author: Charles Mackey Company: C.H. Robinson Publication: 12/8/2010

More information

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE ROCK ANTAMINA MINE PERU

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE ROCK ANTAMINA MINE PERU GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE ROCK ANTAMINA MINE PERU David Brown, Golder Associates Rens Verburg, Golder Associates Henri Letient, Antamina Celedonio Aranda, Antamina BC/MEND Workshop November

More information

Load Carrying Capacity of Z-purlins with A.c. Sheet Cladding

Load Carrying Capacity of Z-purlins with A.c. Sheet Cladding Missouri University of Science and Technology Scholars' Mine International Specialty Conference on Cold- Formed Steel Structures (1984) - 7th International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures

More information

Allocating Costs to the Three Quart Milk Container

Allocating Costs to the Three Quart Milk Container ISSN 0734-9564 Allocating Costs to the Three Quart Milk Container by George K. Criner, Alan S. Kezis, and Mark W. Anderson Maine Agricultural Experiment Station University of Mai at Orono Orono, Maine

More information

MASSACHUSETTS Election Statistics

MASSACHUSETTS Election Statistics . MASSACHUSETTS Election Statistics 198 In accordance with the provisions of the Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter, Section 1 Office of the Massachusetts Secretary of State Michael Joseph Connolly, Secretary

More information

Administration Division Public Works Department Anchorage: Performance. Value. Results.

Administration Division Public Works Department Anchorage: Performance. Value. Results. Administration Division Anchorage: Performance. Value. Results. Mission Provide administrative, budgetary, fiscal, and personnel support to ensure departmental compliance with Municipal policies and procedures,

More information

The Impacts of Climate Change on Portland s Water Supply

The Impacts of Climate Change on Portland s Water Supply The Impacts of Climate Change on Portland s Water Supply Richard Palmer and Margaret Hahn University of Washington Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Joe Dvorak, Dennis Kessler, Azad Mohammadi

More information

Laboratory-Scale Investigation of UV Treatment of Ammonia for. Livestock and Poultry Barn Exhaust Applications

Laboratory-Scale Investigation of UV Treatment of Ammonia for. Livestock and Poultry Barn Exhaust Applications SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION for Laboratory-Scale Investigation of UV Treatment of Ammonia for Livestock and Poultry Barn Exhaust Applications Erin M. Rockafellow, Jacek A. Koziel, and William S. Jenks Iowa

More information

systematic table of elements

systematic table of elements systematic table of elements increasing num mber of electrons increasin ng atomar mass Be B C N O F Ne hydrogen (1 electron) helium (2 electrons) lithium (3 electrons) beryllium (4 electrons) boron (5

More information

The Service Desk Balanced Scorecard

The Service Desk Balanced Scorecard The Service Desk Balanced Scorecard Your Overall Measure of Service Desk Performance MetricNet Best Practices Series Your Speaker: Jeff Rumburg Co Founder and Managing Partner, MetricNet, LLC Winner of

More information

SPECTRAL INTERFERENCE IN X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF COMMON MATERIALS

SPECTRAL INTERFERENCE IN X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF COMMON MATERIALS Copyright JCPDS - International Centre for Diffraction Data 2003, Advances in X-ray Analysis, Volume 46. 38 ISSN 097-0002 SPECTRAL INTERFERENCE IN X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF COMMON MATERIALS Frank

More information

Revenue/Conversion Summary Reports JC-1103

Revenue/Conversion Summary Reports JC-1103 Revenue/Conversion Summary Reports JC-1103 Overview This Extended Solution to the Job Cost module adds three new reports for analyzing Job Cost information. The Revenue Conversion Summary report consolidates,

More information

Optimizing the Cropping Pattern in Gezira Scheme, Sudan

Optimizing the Cropping Pattern in Gezira Scheme, Sudan International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2017 22 Optimizing the Cropping Pattern in Gezira Scheme, Sudan Babiker O. Mahgoub, Omima A. Mirghani, Sara A.E.

More information

ISO Monitoring and Measurement Nonconformance and Corrective and Preventative Action

ISO Monitoring and Measurement Nonconformance and Corrective and Preventative Action ISO 14001 4.5.1 Monitoring and Measurement 4.5.2 Nonconformance and Corrective and Preventative Action 4.5.1 Monitoring and Measurement The organization shall establish and maintain documented procedures

More information

ERP5. Open Source Central Banking

ERP5. Open Source Central Banking Open Source Central Banking 2 Position Cash Management Security Engine Core Banking Objects Transactions 1. Ca s h Ma na g me nt 2. Te lle r Op e ratio ns 3. Pos itio n Ma na ge me nt 4. Te c hnic a l

More information

Transmission Planning at the Midwest ISO. Mr. Eric Laverty Senior Manager of Transmission Access Planning Midwest ISO June 26 th, 2008

Transmission Planning at the Midwest ISO. Mr. Eric Laverty Senior Manager of Transmission Access Planning Midwest ISO June 26 th, 2008 Transmission Planning at the Midwest ISO Mr. Eric Laverty Senior Manager of Transmission Access Planning Midwest ISO June 26 th, 2008 Midwest ISO: What We Do Monitor flow of power over the high voltage

More information

Fertility management in organic strawberries

Fertility management in organic strawberries Fertility management in organic strawberries Organic P management : P in composted manure is at least 70% as available as synthetic P fertilizer Using composted manure for N availability often results

More information

Reducing Peak Energy Demand: The Hidden Benefit of Cool Roofs

Reducing Peak Energy Demand: The Hidden Benefit of Cool Roofs Reducing Peak Energy Demand: The Hidden Benefit of Cool Roofs Dr. James L. Hoff, DBA, TEGNOS Research, Inc., Keith Gere and Robert Carnick, Duro-Last Inc. November 11, 2014 MW Peak Energy Demand 30,000

More information