Surplus Plutonium Disposition - Dilute and Dispose Approach
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1 M3-SR Surplus Plutonium Disposition - Dilute and Dispose Approach November 28, 2017 Sachiko McAlhany, Senior Technical Advisor
2 2 Dilute and Dispose Approach o The dilute and dispose approach, also referred to as plutonium downblending, utilizes a multicomponent inhibitor to dry blend with plutonium oxide for disposal at a geologic repository. o Dilute and dispose has been successfully demonstrated with disposition of more than 4.8 MT of plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). o The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is currently using dilute and dispose to disposition 6 MT of surplus plutonium. o DOE is completing preconceptual planning and development tasks required to expand operations for future disposition of 34MT surplus plutonium.
3 3 Dilute and Dispose Flowsheet Adulterant Preparation and Blend Can Processing PuO 2 Inventory Management and Preparation to Glovebox Open & Remove from Package Move PuO 2 Package from Vault Receipt and Verification of PuO 2 Packages Dilute Processing Operations and Packaging Dispose Processing Operations and Shipping Open (Drill & Cut) Prepare PuO 2 for Dilute Process (Grind & Sieve) Add PuO 2 to (Repeat) Stage in Glovebox to Glovebox Load with Adulterant Prepare Adulterant Mixture Glovebox Processing Weigh & Mix (Repeat) Remove from Glovebox Add Radiological Barrier (Can/Bag/Can) Perform Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) Load Criticality Control Overpack (CCO) Emplace Dilute PuO 2 Materials in Repository Ship Dilute Surplus PuO 2 to Repository Load CCOs into TRUPACT-II Shipping Casks Configure CCOs for Shipment (7 Packs) Characterization of CCOs (NDA & X-Ray) CCOs to Waste Storage Stage CCOs
4 4 Adulterant Preparation and Blend Can Processing K-Area Storage Facility Prepare Adulterant Mixture Load with Adulterant Down-Blend Can for Dilute Process to Glovebox K-Area Dilute Process Glovebox Stage in Glovebox
5 5 PuO 2 Inventory Management and Preparation K-Area Nuclear Materials Storage Receipt and Verification of PuO 2 Packages Move PuO 2 Package from Vault Cross Section of 9975 Shipping Container Open & Remove from Package to Glovebox Open (Drill & Cut) Plutonium Oxide Convenience Container Prepare PuO 2 for Dilute Process (Grind & Sieve)
6 6 PuO 2 Dilute Processing Operations Add PuO 2 to (Repeat) Weigh & Mix (Repeat) Remove from Glovebox K-Area Down-Blend Mock-Up / Training Facility
7 Load and Stage CCOs CCO Internal Components View Add Radiological Barrier (Can/Bag/Can) Perform Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) Load Criticality Control Overpack (CCO) Stage CCOs CCOs to Waste Storage 3-D Illustration of CCO Example of Can/Bag/Can Packaging (Training Use Only) 7
8 8 Characterize and Package CCOs TRUPACT-II Loading Two 7-Packs Characterization of CCOs (NDA & X-Ray) Configure CCOs for Shipment (7 Packs) NDA Load CCOs Into TRUPACT-II Shipping Casks Real Time Radiography
9 Ship and Emplace Dilute PuO 2 in Repository TRUPACT-II Transporter Ship Dilute Surplus PuO 2 to Repository Emplace Dilute PuO 2 Materials in Repository WIPP Waste Emplacement 7 Pack Configuration 9
10 10 WIPP - Geologic Repository WIPP Repository Facility Layout Waste Emplacement Various Payload Configurations
11 11 Summary o DOE is actively pursuing activities required to disposition surplus plutonium (i.e., 6MT non-mox materials) using the dilute and dispose approach. o DOE is currently performing preconceptual planning and development scope to increase the dilute and dispose capability. o DOE is also planning to establish additional container characterization, storage and shipping capability to support dilute and dispose operations.
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