CHINA NUCLEAR POWER STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT CAE

Transcription

1 CHINA NUCLEAR POWER STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT CAE

2 (1) ENERGY SITUATION IN CHINA IN CHINA COAL AND WATER RESOURCES IS VERY RICH AS WELL AS CHINA HAS CERTAIN AMOUNT OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS BUT CHINA HAS BIG POPULATION AROUND 1.3 BIL. THE UNIT OCCUPATION OF ENERGY RESOURCES IS LOW ALSO DISTRIBUTION IS UNBALANCING

3 UNIT ENERGY OCCUPATION PER PEAPLE IS LOW THE EXPLORED COAL OCCUPATION ONLY 56% WORLD AVERAGE LEVEL THE EXPLORED OIL OCCUPATION ONLY 11% WORLD AVERAGE LEVEL THE EXPLORED NAYURAL GAS OCCUPATION ONLY 4.6% WORLD AVERAGE LEVEL

4 EXPECTED ELECTRIC POWER NEED IN CHINA YEAR TOTAL CAPACITY(GW) INCREACING RATE PER YEAR % 12% 9% 5.8% KW PER PEAPLE

5 2007 CHINA ELECTRIC POWER FRAMEWORK POWER CAPACITY ELECTRIC GENERATION GW % Bil.kwh % HYDROLIC NUCLEAR WIND- ELECTRIC COAL-FIRE TOTAL

6 ENVIROMENT IMPACT OF COAL-FIRE POWER PLANT IN 2007 TOTAL COAL CONSUMPTION: 913MT OF STANDARD COAL TOTAL SO2 RELEASE: 20.9MT TOTAL CO2 RELEASE: 547MT 40% OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT USED 40% OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT USED FOR COAL TRANSPORTATION ONE OF THIRD RIVER AND SEA TRANSPORTATION USED FOR COAL

7 MAIN ENVIROMENT PROBLEMS ATMOSPHERE CONTAMINATION WATER CONTAMINATION GREENHOUSE EFFECT: WORLD CLIMATE BECOMES WARMER EARTH BECOMES HUNGRINESS BIOLOGY DIVERSIFICATION REDUCED

8 CHINA IS FACING DOUBLE PRESSURE FROM BOTH ENERGY AND ENVIROMENT

9 THE UNIQUE SOLUTION TO DEVELOP NUCLEAR POWER AND REPRODUCIBLE ENERGY TO IMPROVE ENERGY CONSTITUTION TO REACH THIS AIM NUCLEAR POWER SHOULD BE DEVELOPED INBIG STEP

10 (2) NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA NPP OPERATION NPP ALL LOAD FACTOR >85% EVEN 90% QINSHAN#1 DAYABAY QINSHAN#2 CAPACITY 300MW 1000MW 650MW TYPE NPP CAPACITY LINAO 1000MW QINSHAN #3 720MW TIANWAN 1000MW TYPE

11 NPP IN OPERATION TIANWAN QS#2 QS#3 DAYABAY

12 NPP UNDER CONSTRACTION NPP QS#2EX CAPACITY 2 650MW TYPE FCD NPP HONGYA NHE LINDONG NING- DE FU- QING YANG- JIANG FANG- JIASHAN CAPACITY TYPE FCD

13 NPP UNDER CONSTRACTION FANGJIASHAN HONGYEHE YANGJIAN UQING

14 NPP PLANED TO CONSTRUCT IN NEAR FUTURE NPP CAPACITY TYPE NPP CAPACITY TYPE HUNAN- YIYANG MW JIANGXI- PENGZE MW HUBEI- XIANNING MW HAINAN- CHANGJIANG 2 650MW

15 NPP PLANED TO CONSTRUCT IN NEAR FUTURE HUNANGTAOHUAJIANG HUBEIXIENNING

16 BACKGROUND TO DEVELOP 2nd GENERATION NPP PROVEN REACTOR TYPE, PROVEN TECHNOLOGUE CAPABLE TO PRODUCE DESIGN AND ENGINEERING MAIN EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURED IN CHINA, LOCALIZATION PERCENTAGE>70% ECONOMIC INDEX VERY HIGH ( 11000( /kw; 0.4/kwh), CAPABLE TO COMPETE WITH DESULPHURIZED COAL-FIRE PLANT

17 MAIN IMPROVEMENT FOR 2nd GENERATION NPP INCREASE THERMAL-HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC SAFETY MARGIN ADOPT SEVERE ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND MITIGATION MEASURE ADOPT PSA EVALUATION TECHNIQUE ADOPT ADVANCED FUEL ASSEMBLE AND 18 MONTH REFUELLING PLAN DIGITAL I&C AND ADVANCED MCR

18 INFRASTRUCTURE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NPP THE 3 POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE BASE AND HEAVY INDUSTRY BASE: SHANGHAI, HARBIN, DONGFANG WILL ENLARGE THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND IMPROVE THEIR TECHNOLOGUE, EACH BASE CAN PRODUCE 3 TO 6 SET OF NPP EQUIPMENT ESTABLISHED 3 A.E. COMPANIES FOR NPP PROJECT

19 CONSTRUCTING INTRODUCED 3th GENERATION NPP NPP SHANMEN HAIYANG TAISHAN CAPACITY MW MW MW TYPE AP1000 AP1000 EPR FCD

20 3th GENERATION NPP TAISHAN SANMEN HAIYANG

21 TILL GW NPP WILL IN OPERATION AND 18 NPP ARE UNDER CONSTRUCTION TO SPEED NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT THIS PLAN WILL BE INCREASED FOR BOTH OPERATED AND CONSTUCTED NPP

22 (3) R&D FOR FUTURE th REACTOR 4 th GENERATION IN CHINA 3 TYPES OF REACTOR ARE UNDER R&D: SODIUM COOLED FAST BREEDER REACTOR GAS COOLED HIGH TEMPERATUR REACTOR SUPERCRITICAL WATER COOLED REACTOR

23 SODIUM COOLED FAST BREEDER REACTOR CHINA WILL FOLLOW TECHNICAL LINE AS FBR THERMAL REACTOR 2009 FAST EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR WILL REACH CRITICARITY 2010 FAST EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR WILL CONNECT WITH GRID NEXT STEP IS TO DEVELOP DEMONSTRATION FAST BREEDER REACTOR IN THIS STEP CHINA WILL FOLLOW CHINA-FORGIN COOPERATION POLICY

24 CHINA FAST EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR 65MWt 20MWe 中国实验快堆 CEFR 65MWt 20MWe

25 GAS COOLED HIGH TEMPERATUR REACTOR CHINA HAS BUILT 10MW EXPERIMENTAL HTGR 200MWe DEMONSTRATION HTGR IS UNDER CONSTRACTION AND EXPECTED IN 2013 START OPERATION NEXT STEP IS TO ENHANCE THE GAS TEMPERATURE TO 1000 C C TO PRODUCE HYDRODEN AND DIRECT DRIVE HELIUM TURBINE

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28 SUPERCRITICAL WATER COOLED REACTOR FOR SCWR FIRST STEP IS TO PRODUCE FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH SUCH AS THERMAL-HYDRAURIC HYDRAURIC BEHAVIOR UNDER SUPERCRITICAL CONDITION TRANSIST PERFORMANCE AND STABILITY CORE DESIGN MATERIAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH

29 谢谢大家! THANK YOU Thank you