inemi Test and Inspection TIG

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1 inemi Test and Inspection TIG August 21, 2018 Recording (available up to 6 months after webinar)

2 inemi Technology Integration Groups (TIGs) The inemi Technology Integration Groups (TIGs) are groups of experts in particular technology areas, drawn from the inemi membership, that propose and lead collaborative programs within inemi to address industry needs and members interests The TIGs give all inemi members an opportunity to influence the selection and the direction of projects in their particular technology area of interest

3 inemi TIGs Active TIGs Board Assembly TIG H. Fu Optoelectronics TIG D. Godlewski Packaging TIG M. Tsuriya PCB TIG S. Payne Test, Inspection & Measurement TIG Smart Manufacturing TIG Sustainability TIG D. Godlewski M. Schaffer Proposed new TIGs (TBC) Harsh Environment TIG M. Benowitz G. O Malley

4 inemi TIG Responsibilities: Discuss and share (pre-competitive) issues relevant to their technology area. These may required communication with other TIGs and Roadmap TWGs as needed Identify key gaps and challenges in the near and mid-term, with input from industry and Roadmap, and contribute to developing the inemi technical plan, approx. every 2 years Propose and prioritize candidate projects to be addressed in a cross industry/academic collaborative approach by inemi Identify resources for these projects from their organizations and networks Collaborate and report on projects Identify and help organize workshops or other activities in the TIGs technology area

5 Where do TIGs fit in the inemi Project Planning Process? Project Completion Technology Evolution Roadmap Product Needs Information Gathering Global Industry Participation through PEGS and TWGs Available to Market Place Competitive Solutions Research Industry Solution Needed GAP Analysis/ Technical Plan No Work Required or Outsourced inemi Members involved in self funded collaborative projects championed by the TIGs Implementation Projects inemi membership identify and drive collaborative projects through the TIGS Analysis 5

6 inemi TIG Participants Requirements: All inemi member organizations can participate All inemi members are asked to nominate representatives to a TIG Representatives from Non-member organizations may be invited to participate on a case-by-case basis when their critical expertise is warranted (approval required by VP Ops and/or CEO and the TIG chairs)

7 inemi TIG Logistics: The TIGs will be chaired by inemi members, facilitated by an inemi staff member An inemi Technical Committee (TC) member will be assigned as mentor to every TIG, to give guidance and to aid communication between the TC and the TIG TIGs will meet (virtually) at least 5 times annually, or as determined by a majority of TIG members Special TIG meetings can be called by chairs or VP or CEO As appropriate, TIG meetings will try to take advantage of industry conferences and events for possible face-face meetings and networking

8 inemi TIG Outputs: TIGs should report to TC every 6 months TIGs suggest at least 3 projects proposals annually to inemi TC TIGs should aim to have at least 1 ongoing inemi project at all times TIGs will lead the development of the technical plan in their particular technical area every 2 years, after the biennial roadmap update

9 inemi TIG Benefits of Participation: Active cross-industry networking to identify key challenges for technology development and deployment in your technical areas of interest Opportunity to develop and prioritize the inemi technical plan to complement industry and your organizations efforts Determine the collaborative projects that inemi members will be working on and where your organization can gain benefit from

10 inemi TIG Commitment: Workload expected: day every two months Includes Virtual meetings approximal 5 times per year

11 Test and Inspection TIG Technical Plan Status

12 Test and Inspection TIG Background Objective: Improve the effectiveness of the manufacturing, test, and automated inspection processes and quality of electronic products in a global manufacturing environment Increased explosion of manufacturing in Asia, manufacturing test responsibility has increased for CMs and ODMs This creates an opportunity for OEMs, CMs, ODMs and test & inspection providers to work together to develop common test standards, processes, and tools that will increase the quality of electronic products

13 Test and Inspection TIG Background Scope: Includes manufacturing test and inspection technology and process improvement for boards and systems Examples include automated test inspection, electrical test, boundary scan, functional test, system test, AOI, and AXI Test areas not included are reliability tests such as Burn In; HALT/HASS/HASA; and component and design validation testing 13

14 Completed and In-progress Test TIG Projects Completed: Built-In Self-Test (BIST) Program Board Flexure Standardization, Phase 1 Board Flexure Standardization, Phase 2 Boundary Scan Adoption, Phase 1 Functional Test Coverage Assessment Project Structural Test of External Memory (Boundary Scan Adoption, Phase 2) Structural Test of External Memory (Boundary Scan Adoption, Phase 2) In progress: Characterize and Quantify the Production Inspection Capability of the AXI of HiP (Head in Pillow) Defects

15 The Access Challenge; One Aspect Table 4: Test pad (min) size in mils * e.g. Bead Probe Portable NetCom Consumer/Office Automotive 2007 N/A N/A N/A N/A / 3* N/A / 3* N/A / 3* N/A N/A 12 / 3* N/A N/A 12 / 3* N/A N/A 12 / 3* N/A N/A 12 / 3* 18

16 90 Test Pad Access; Percent of Nets Portable Medical High End Automotive Office Defense

17 Test Gap Analysis; Note: Specific Applications and Products Can be Worse Board Level Focus in on test methodologies for 3D devices both at component and system levels, as effective interconnects on all power and ground plus signal are required on these ultra high speed applications Application of holistic SMART Manufacturing in production lines start to finish Characterize and quantify the inspection capability of the AXI on HoP (head on pillow) and HiP (Head in Pillow) defects Develop optimized design rules/dfm/dft & test methodologies to support HDI technology ( <2um pitch ) BSDL Files Not Being Adequately Validated for Syntax and Content Need much improved tools for testing (effective and thorough coverage) of embedded technologies; both passive and active----- * Assess and develop optimized fine pitch inspection capabilities for 2 micron or less substrates Functional, System Level Lack of DFT standards (BIST) Manufacturable solutions exist, and are being optimized Manufacturable solutions are known Interim solutions are known Manufacturable solutions are NOT known

18 Test 5 Year Plan Drivers - Limited board test access - Cost reductions - Process optimization - Test time reduction - Outsourcing - Environmental Requirements - Time to Market Attributes Evolving fault spectrum I/O Signal speeds > 20 GHz Voltage/logic levels VDD High Density Interconnect BGA pitch.3mm /.5mm Nodes >15k HF Materials BSDL Validation Probe-able Micro Via / Pad Size (mils) 12/5 (HDI) Min Test Pad Size (mils) 20 Deployed Technology Adv. Functional Test Solutions Adv. Boundary Scan BIST Fault Coverage Metrology Trace Probing Solutions DDR4 Testability (1581) Research /Development Adv. Test Solutions (HDI) Adv. BIST Board Flex solutions due to HF 3D Packages + IEEE partnership Continuous Security concerns / gaps Attributes Evolving fault spectrum I/O Signal speeds >40 GHz Voltage/logic levels VDD 3D Packages - Starting in 2015 High Density Interconnect Opto-Electronic Tests BGA pitch.2mm /.5mm Nodes >15K HF Materials Micro Via / Pad Size (mils) 12/5 (HDI) Min Test Pad Size (mils) 18 Deployed Technology Adv. Functional Test Solutions Adv. Structural Test Solutions BIST Virtual Access BSDL Validation Tools for 3D Technologies Research /Development New test techniques / solutions HDI PCB Test Solutions Opto Electronics test strategies 3D Packages + IEEE partnership Security concerns Attributes Evolving fault spectrum I/O Signal speeds >100 GHz Voltage/logic levels VDD 3D Packages High Density Interconnect Node access to Embedded Devices Internal access BIST Opto-Electronic Tests BGA pitch.15mm /.5mm Nodes >15K HF Materials Micro Via/Pad Size (mils) 12/5 HDI Min Test Pad Size (mils) 16 Deployed Technology Adv. Functional Test Solutions Adv. Structural Test Solutions Adv. BIST (BA-BIST) Virtual Access BSDL Validation Tools / Processes P1687 & for 3D Technologies Research /Development New test techniques / solutions Opto Electronics test strategy Evolution of board defects Security concerns Attributes Evolving fault spectrum I/O Signal speeds >100 GHz Voltage/logic levels VDD Evolution of hi-speed board defects 3D Packages High Density Interconnect Node access to Embedded Devices Opto-Electronic Tests BGA pitch.15mm /.4mm Nodes >15K HF Materials Micro Via/Pad Size (mils) 12/5 HDI Min Test Pad Size (mils) 14 Deployed Technology Adv. Test Solutions Adv. Structural Test Adv. BIST Virtual Access Opto-Electronic Test Solutions Adv. Functional Test Solutions P1838 Solutions Security Solutions Research /Development New test techniques / solutions Evolution of board defects 2023

19 What has changed Continuous erosion of test access Increased complexity of component packages Increasing signal speeds making test more difficult and costly Increasing pin count, ball count, decreasing pitch on BGA packages driving routing issues on boards 3D electronic packages are new, and a problem Evolution of Silicon technology is threatening established testability standards Lack of standard test solutions for HDI testing No standards that can be leveraged from chip to board to system level Built In Self-Test Optical Interconnects are new, and need addressing 19

20 TIG Plan Two projects now in place and moving forward: Characterize and quantify the inspection capability of the AXI on HoP (head on pillow) and HiP (Head in Pillow) defects NEMI Fine Pitch Circuit Pattern Inspection/Metrology Project, Phase 2 Inspection capabilities for 2um pitch or smaller New focus areas inemi opportunity possibilities Partnership with IEEE to develop test standards for 3D packages Design for Functional Test (Board Assist BIST), a new BA-BIST phase Structural Test Coverage (Board Assist BIST ), a new BA-BIST phase Optical Interconnect test strategies Evolution of board defects Tighter partnering with JEDEC to drive memory standards and testability Concern: Help & Leadership needed from EMS & other inemi geos (ASIA, Europe) for new focus areas 20

21 TIG Plan New focus areas Research ( University / Non profit ) Testing strategies of 3D packages IEEE P1838: testing of die and testing of board (two challenges). Protocols may be different. No perception on what to do yet. FPGA vs memory folks all driving this technology as they see immediate benefit. This item needs to be addressed by the standards group IEEE P1838 Evolution of board defects New / evolving defects because of Optical Interconnects, higher speeds, 3D, embedded components, security concerns, etc Develop in depth understanding of Chiplet strategies and potential deployment and then develop comprehensive test strategies and capabilities to support

22 2017 Gap Analysis; All Real, All Very Generic Priority < 5 Years (Tactical) Gaps/Needs Category Board Level Issues H Application of holistic SMART Manufacturing in production lines start to finish could offer order of magnitude improvements in both quality and cost order of magnitude S,D,O improvements in both quality and cost. H Need much improved tools for testing (effective and thorough coverage) of embedded technologies; both passive and active. D,S,O H Focus in on test methodologies for 3D devices both at component and system levels. Effective interconnects on all power and ground plus signal are required on these ultra S, D high speed applications. H BSDL Files Not Being Adequately Validated for Syntax and Content. S, O H Characterize and quantify the inspection capability of the AXI on HoP (head on pillow) and HiP (Head in Pillow) defects. O,S H Develop optimized design rules/dfm/dft & test methodologies to support HDI technology ( <2um pitch ). S,D,O Functional/System Level Issues H Lack of BIST chip, board and system level standards O, S H H=High M=Med L=Low Assess and develop fine pitch inspection metrology for 2 micron spacing or less substrates Categories for < 5 years (Tactical Gaps) Standards = S Optimization = O Development = D Other = NA O,D

23 2018 Strategic Needs Priority H H H H=High M=Med L=Low > 5 Years Strategic Gaps/ Research Needs Testing strategies for flex circuits with embedded actives and passives Test processes must be developed along with the infrastructure to implement as optical interconnect becomes deployed at board level. Add to research focused studies on the applications and impact for Chiplet strategies

24 Summary Many key challenges in test Good projects in specific areas underway Need this team to prioritize the next 1-2 projects to launch and drive Need inputs on leadership for identified projects 24

25 TIG Leadership Test and inspection TIG needs industry leadership Chair position or Co-chairs open Contact: David Godlewski, Or Masahiro Tsuriya,