Workshop on Strengthening Transport connectivity among CLMV-T. Phnom Penh Sept 2017

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1 Workshop on Strengthening Transport connectivity among CLMV-T Phnom Penh Sept 2017

2 Security Seal A mechanical device that secure content integrity Published ISO17712 (2013) widely accepted Modern technology is posing some challenges Not impossible to compromise if time is not constraint Duplicate seals can be produced! Thermal/mechanical process may open a seal Normative annex of ISO17712 provide some mitigation but..

3 E-seal Eseal Started in early 90s with Active RFID Unlike security seal, there were very limited stakeholders Published Standards ISO ISO Poor or no adaptation CSD/eCSD container security device RECONs Reuseable Container Security Devices Smart CM - platform

4 RFID E-seal Challenges RFID eseal cost vs benefit Begin, end and choke point visibility Local infrastructure not cheap to install and maintain Exorbitant licensing fee Trying to force fit Too expensive adaptation only in defense

5 Today s wireless Technology Communication Infrastructure readily available today Free or pay as you use Wide adaptation of wireless technology cost Very affordable Broad integration to wide spectrum of sensors Offer endless application in a supply chain management NB-IoT will enhance the ecosystem

6 E-seal/RECONS Yes? No? Yes? No? Mechanically compliant to ISO17712

7 ecsd/recons DHS requests that the COAC Global Supply Chain Security Working Group consider the following questions: What methods of data management would be commercially feasible and cost effective while mitigating data security vulnerabilities? What role might third-party data management firms have, and how might employee training, vetting, turn-over, and certification issues be addressed? How might operational vulnerabilities be mitigated? What are the cost issues associated with the use of ecsds? Should C-TPAT members receive additional benefits for using ecsds and similar devices such as RECONS? Are other countries encouraging the use of ecsds, and if so are there lessons learned (e.g., identified incentives/benefits) that could be used by CBP? Extract from U.S. Department of Homeland Security Office of Policy

8 ECTS for Road Transit Facilitate Trade Stop illegal cargo flow Facilitate the law abiding, Punish the law offending

9 Early Eseal Adaptation for ECTS Early adaptation by Kenya and Uruguay Some African countries followed but. Challenges faced by those early adaptation (2009): Trying to force fit technology No dedicated hardware assembly of RFID reader on truck! Mindset not ready Lack/poor consultation with stakeholders Loop holes in system Collusion among parties

10 Typical Workflow Customs Clearance procedure System exports identifying ID to ECTS ID pops up in ECTS FO device Eseal data hits server, CC release conveyance ECTS FO associate eseal ID, submit to system ECTS FO identify conveyance, seal an eseal to it CC monitor for violation CC resolve minors, escalate majors violations Destination Customs take action/unseal

11 Basic Features of ECTS Association of eseal to an asset Authorization for departure automatic or human Real-time or near-real-time Alerts Unsealing Depart from plan route Dwell time exceeding Idle time exceeding Low battery Departure and arrival

12 Transit ECTS Border infrastructure design is important Preferably system can cater for network outage Capacity building Mentality Implementation Mitigate weak links The WEAKEST link determine the robustness of a supply chain Cost/Benefit to stakeholders must be quantified and justified

13 Transit ECTS System Ability to cater for different conveyances Element of National Security terrorism etc Verifiable data Auditable trails Data/network security

14 Different ECTS Structures Entire system operate by Customs Field work outsourced, system and monitoring by customs Field work, system and monitoring outsourced, violation alerts feed to customs

15 Moving Forward Regional cooperation - Trans-boundaries ECTS Common solution platform or sharing certain data -ACTS Multi vendors system Criteria are defined through broad stakeholders consultation OPENLY and HONESTLY address ALL elements of mistrust Fair and equitable Realizing One vision, One Identity, One Community Technology is not the obstacle

16 Various e-seal

17 Thank You Further Information