CIRCLE Youth Survey, January 2002 Data Codebook

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1 CIRCLE Youth Survey, January 2002 Data Codebook By Mark Hugo Lopez, Research Director Introduction The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE), in collaboration with the Council for Excellence in Government s Center for Democracy and Citizenship, and the Partnership for Trust in Government sponsored a survey of American youth ages in January of The survey interviewed 1,490 young people on a range of civic engagement measures, what policy issues are of concern to young people, and civic attitudes of young people towards a range of potential policies that may affect them. African American and Hispanic populations were over sampled. For more information on this survey and its content, see the accompanying survey instrument, and the executive summary and report produced by Lake Snell Perry & Associates for CIRCLE ( Methodology The survey was designed and administered by Lake Snell Perry & Associates and the Tarrance Group. The survey was conducted by telephone using professional interviewers from January 6 through January 17, The survey reached a total of 1,490 young people between the ages 15 and 25 nationwide, including 1,200 randomly distributed interviews, and over samples of 150 African American and 150 Hispanic young people. Telephone numbers for the survey were drawn from a random digit dial sample (RDD). The data were weighted by age and race to reflect actual distribution of the national population of young people. The over samples were weighted into the base sample to reflect the racial distribution of the national population of young people. Using These Data The CIRCLE Youth Survey, January 2002 is available in three formats, STATA version 6, SPSS Portable file format, and SAS transport file format. All analyses using these data should be weighted using the sampling weight, variable wt in the codebook, provided with these data. The below codebook describes all variables available in the dataset. Variable names correspond to the numbered questions in the survey instrument. For more information, please contact Mark Hugo Lopez at mhlopez@umd.edu or (301)

2 Codebook id unique identifier type: numeric (int) range: [1,1500] units: 1 unique values: 1490 coded missing: 0 / 1490 mean: std. dev: percentiles: 10% 25% 50% 75% 90% sex gender label: sex range: [1,2] units: 1 unique values: 2 coded missing: 0 / men women split Split sample codes label: split range: [1,4] units: 1 unique values: 4 coded missing: 0 / ac ad bc bd CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 2

3 state State FIPS Code range: [1,56] units: 1 unique values: 52 coded missing: 0 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware 7 11 District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada 5 33 New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina 3 38 North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania 1 43 Puerto Rico 4 44 Rhode Island South Carolina 4 46 South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington 7 54 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 3

4 q age label: age range: [1,4] units: 1 unique values: 4 coded missing: 0 / q concerns label: q3 range: [1,13] units: 1 unique values: 13 coded missing: 0 / crime and violence drug use the quality of public schools 70 4 having a clean environment 42 5 balancing the federal budget 66 6 having secure health care jobs and the economy 93 8 the cost of a college education 20 9 perserving social security and medicare paying too much in taxes terrorism and national security (don't know) (other) q difference make label: q4 unique values: 6 coded missing: 0 / a great deal of difference some difference a little difference almost no difference no difference at all 19 6 (don' tknow) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 4

5 q volunteer label: q5 range: [1,10] units: 1 unique values: 10 coded missing: 0 / more than once a week 97 2 about once a week a couple of times a month about once a month every two or three months at least once a year less often than once a year, but sometimes never 61 9 (have done in the past, but not now) 5 10 (don't know) q reason for volunteering label: q6 range: [1,9] units: 1 unique values: 9 coded missing: 627 / required to by school asked by church it makes a difference 67 4 it is better for getting a job/ getting into college it makes me feel good someone asked me to 39 7 parents are involved 52 8 someone i know is affected by the issue 21 9 (don't know) q talked about politics/gov't label: q7 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / often sometimes not very often never 5 5 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 5

6 q vote importance label: q8 unique values: 6 coded missing: 0 / extremely important very important somewhat important a little important not important at all 18 6 (don't know) q describes voting label: q9 range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 0 / a right a responsibility a choice a duty 32 5 (all of the above) 20 6 (neither) 24 7 (don't know) q important activity for a citizen label: q10 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / getting involved in politics and government working for nat'l organizations to change our society volunteering in community activities to address local issues (not sure) 79 5 (don't know/refused) q parents take you to vote label: q11 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 0 / yes no 39 3 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 6

7 q trust in others label: q12 range: [1,4] units: 1 unique values: 4 coded missing: 0 / most people can be trusted you can't be too careful 37 3 (neither) 49 4 (don't know) q trust in government label: q13 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / a lot some a little not at all 19 5 (don't know) q a14.the gov't addresses the needs of young people label: q14 unique values: 5 coded missing: 747 / strongly agree not so strong agree not so strong disagree strongly disagree 26 5 (don't know) q b15.elections address the needs of young people label: q15 unique values: 5 coded missing: 743 / strongly agree not so strong agree not so strong disagree strongly disagree 29 5 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 7

8 q vote registration label: q16 range: [1,4] units: 1 unique values: 4 coded missing: 411 / yes no 19 3 (ineligible) 27 4 (don't know) q registering to vote label: q17 unique values: 5 coded missing: 411 / very difficult somewhat difficult a little difficult not difficult at all 85 5 (don't know) q actual voting label: q18 unique values: 5 coded missing: 411 / very difficult somewhat difficult a little difficult not difficult at all 91 5 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 8

9 q first thing that comes to mind about politics label: q19 range: [1,99] units: 1 unique values: 18 coded missing: 0 / generally good: making things better generally bad: waste of time /red tape /confusion /boring 59 3 debate corruption /lying/cheating /lack of trust 89 5 politicians/candidates government /laws 12 8 war 31 9 money voting /elections /campaigns the president political parties issues /policy the people voicing their opinions /being heard leadership /leaders arguments /disagreements (none) (other) (don't know/refused) q c20.politicians competing to get elected label: q20 unique values: 5 coded missing: 745 / strongly agree not strong agree 71 3 not strong disagree 51 4 strongly disagree 14 5 (don't know/refused) q c21.debating laws and issues label: q21 unique values: 5 coded missing: 745 / strongly agree not strong agree 73 3 not strong disagree 33 4 strongly disagree 24 5 (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 9

10 q c22.democratic efforts to solve problems label: q22 unique values: 5 coded missing: 745 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree 67 4 strongly disagree 52 5 (don't know/refused) q c23.the way average people get their say in government label: q23 unique values: 5 coded missing: 745 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree 92 4 strongly disagree 33 5 (don't know/refused) q d24.politicians competing to get elected label: q24 unique values: 5 coded missing: 745 / strongly agree not strong agree 55 3 not strong disagree 34 4 strongly disagree 14 5 (don't know/refused) q d25.debating laws and issues label: q25 unique values: 5 coded missing: 745 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree 52 4 strongly disagree 24 5 (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 10

11 q d26.democratic efforts to solve problems label: q26 unique values: 5 coded missing: 745 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree 68 4 strongly disagree 44 5 (don't know/refused) q d27.the way average people get their say in government label: q27 unique values: 5 coded missing: 745 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree 78 4 strongly disagree 19 5 (don't know/refused) q most important consideration label: q28 range: [1,99] units: 1 unique values: 12 coded missing: 0 / stand on issues /views /platform character /personality 74 3 party id record /experience /candidate's background trustworthiness /honesty /sincerity 28 6 doing what they say they will do /keeping promises 94 7 making the community better /people getting the job done 16 8 good listener /listen to people specific issue: environment, abortion, economy (none) (other) (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 11

12 q other people's reasons for choice label: q29 range: [1,8] units: 1 unique values: 8 coded missing: 0 / the candidate's stand on the issues the character of the candidate the personality and manner of the candidate 95 4 the party affiliation of the candidate the experience or the record of the candidate 24 6 (all of the above) 11 7 (none of the above) 56 8 (don't know) q next most important reason label: q30 range: [1,8] units: 1 unique values: 8 coded missing: 91 / the candidate's stand on the issues the character of the candidate the personality and manner of the candidate the party affiliation of the candidate the experience or the record of the candidate 25 6 (all of the above) 6 7 (none of the above) 43 8 (don't know) q attention pay label: q31 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / a lot some a little none at all 29 5 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 12

13 q my vote counts as much as anyone else's label: q32 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree 81 4 strongly disagree 18 5 (don't know/refused) q candidates take young voters seriously label: q33 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree strongly disagree 51 5 (don't know/refused) q i never see people like me voting label: q34 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree strongly disagree (don't know/refused) q candidates never come to my community label: q35 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree strongly disagree 86 5 (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 13

14 q candidates talk to older/wealthier people label: q36 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree strongly disagree 32 5 (don't know/refused) q a37.candidates want my vote label: q37 unique values: 5 coded missing: 747 / strongly agree not strong agree 64 3 not strong disagree 37 4 strongly disagree 23 5 (don't know/refused) q a38.difficult for me to make a difference in community label: q38 unique values: 5 coded missing: 747 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree strongly disagree 25 5 (don't know/refused) q b39.candidates ask for my vote label: q39 unique values: 5 coded missing: 743 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree 84 4 strongly disagree 33 5 (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 14

15 q b40.difficult for me to make a difference in politics label: q40 unique values: 5 coded missing: 743 / strongly agree not strong agree not strong disagree strongly disagree 37 5 (don't know/refused) q a41.the attacks of sept. 11th label: q41 unique values: 6 coded missing: 747 / much more likely somewhat more likely 57 3 somewhat less likely 17 4 much less likely (no difference) 11 6 (don't know/refused) q a42.events surrounding the presidential election/fl label: q42 unique values: 6 coded missing: 747 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely 99 4 much less likely (no difference) 31 6 (don't know/refused) q a43.campaign of john mccain label: q43 unique values: 6 coded missing: 747 / much more likely somewhat more likely 85 3 somewhat less likely 55 4 much less likely (no difference) 98 6 (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 15

16 q a44.the campaign of ralph nader label: q44 unique values: 6 coded missing: 747 / much more likely somewhat more likely 63 3 somewhat less likely 58 4 much less likely (no difference) 96 6 (don't know/refused) q a45.george w. bush's presidency and administration label: q45 unique values: 6 coded missing: 747 / much more likely somewhat more likely 82 3 somewhat less likely 69 4 much less likely (no difference) 16 6 (don't know/refused) q a46.bill clinton's presidency and administration label: q46 unique values: 6 coded missing: 747 / much more likely somewhat more likely 92 3 somewhat less likely 87 4 much less likely (no difference) 17 6 (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 16

17 q a47.protests against globalization label: q47 unique values: 6 coded missing: 747 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely 44 4 much less likely (no difference) (don't know/refused) q a48.war on terrorism label: q48 unique values: 6 coded missing: 747 / much more likely somewhat more likely 34 3 somewhat less likely 26 4 much less likely (no difference) 13 6 (don't know/refused) q a49.recession administration label: q49 unique values: 6 coded missing: 747 / much more likely somewhat more likely 66 3 somewhat less likely 46 4 much less likely (no difference) 73 6 (don't know/refused) q b50.the attacks of sept. 11th label: q50 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / much more likely somewhat more likely 79 3 somewhat less likely 41 4 much less likely (no difference) 10 6 (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 17

18 q b51.events surrounding the presidential election/fl label: q51 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely much less likely (no difference) 37 6 (don't know/refused) q b52.campaign of john mccain label: q52 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely 48 4 much less likely (no difference) (don't know/refused) q b53.the campaign of ralph nader label: q53 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / much more likely somewhat more likely 88 3 somewhat less likely 54 4 much less likely (no difference) (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 18

19 q b54.george w. bush's presidency and administration label: q54 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely 79 4 much less likely (no difference) 16 6 (don't know/refused) q b55.bill clinton's presidency and administration label: q55 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely much less likely (no difference) 18 6 (don't know/refused) q b56.protests against globalization label: q56 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely 45 4 much less likely (no difference) (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 19

20 q b57.war on terrorism label: q57 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / much more likely somewhat more likely 58 3 somewhat less likely 32 4 much less likely (no difference) 14 6 (don't know/refused) q b58.recession administration label: q58 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely 63 4 much less likely (no difference) 71 6 (don't know/refused) q requiring community service from students label: q59 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / strongly favor not strong favor not strong oppose strongly oisfavor 36 5 (don't know/refused) q draft gives choice between military and civilian label: q60 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / strongly favor not strong favor not strong oppose strongly oisfavor (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 20

21 q a61.classes on civics/gov't required: high school label: q61 unique values: 5 coded missing: 747 / strongly favor not strong favor 96 3 not strong oppose strongly oisfavor 30 5 (don't know/refused) q a62.offering chance for service/earn money for college label: q62 unique values: 5 coded missing: 747 / strongly favor not strong favor 57 3 not strong oppose 65 4 strongly oisfavor 19 5 (don't know/refused) q b63.classes on civics/gov't required: middle school label: q63 unique values: 5 coded missing: 743 / strongly favor not strong favor not strong oppose strongly oisfavor 22 5 (don't know/refused) q b64.service required for federal student loans/grants label: q64 unique values: 5 coded missing: 743 / strongly favor not strong favor not strong oppose strongly oisfavor 36 5 (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 21

22 q c65.candidate who admits he does not have all the answers range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 45 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 22

23 q65a q65a. candidate who admits he does not have all the answers, grouped label: q65a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q c66.regularly publishes voting report range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 46 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 23

24 q66a q66a. regularly publishes voting report, grouped label: q66a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q c67.speaks to issues of young people like college cost range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 40 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 24

25 q67a q67a. speaks to issues of young people like college cost, grouped label: q67a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q c68.takes issues to students and young people range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 44 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 25

26 q68a q68a. takes issues to students and young people, grouped label: q68a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q c69.active in volunteering in his community range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 44 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 26

27 q69a q69a. active in volunteering in his community, grouped label: q69a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q c70.has a website w/ detailed info on his positions range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 47 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 27

28 q70a q70a. has a website w/detailed info on his positions, grouped label: q70a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 28

29 q c71.relatively new to politics/ fresh perspective range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 48 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 29

30 q71a q71a. relatively new to politics/fresh perspective, grouped label: q71a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q c72.has young people holding major positions range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 47 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 30

31 q72a q72a. has young people holding major positions, grouped label: q72a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q c73.can face down powerful interests range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 38 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 31

32 q73a q73a., can face down powerful interests, grouped label: q73a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q d74.has written plan on major issues facing voters range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 43 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 32

33 q74a q74a., has written plan on major issues facing voters, grouped label: q74a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q d75.explains reasons for his positions range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 50 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 33

34 q75a q75a., explains reasons for his positions, grouped label: q75a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 34

35 q d76.understands need for affordable education range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 43 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 35

36 q76a q76a. understands need for affordable education, grouped label: q76a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q d77.meets young people on their turf range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 44 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 36

37 q77a q77a. meets young people on their turf, grouped label: q77a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q d78.been successful in business or profession range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 43 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 37

38 q78a q78a. been successful in business or profession, grouped label: q78a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q d79.has a website and invites you to post on issues range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 44 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 38

39 q79a q79a. has a website and invites you to post on issues, grouped label: q79a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q d80.experienced in politics/can get things done range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 46 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 39

40 q80a q80a. experiences in politics/can get things done, grouped label: q80a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q d81.dresses informally/casually range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 48 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 40

41 q81a q81a. dresses informally/casually, grouped label: q81a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 41

42 28 7 (don't know) q d82.worked w/ opposing party to form consensus range: [0,101] units: 1 unique values: 47 coded missing: 745 / 1490 tabulation: Freq. Value CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 42

43 q82a q82a. worked w/ opposing party to form consensus, grouped label: q82a range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 745 / (don't know) q a83.donated to community or church organization label: q83 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 1 3 (don't know) q a84.volunteered in a political campaign label: q84 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 8 3 (don't know) q a85.run for elected leadership position label: q85 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 10 3 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 43

44 q a86.volunteered for community organization label: q86 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 8 3 (don't know) q a87.joined organization that deals w/ politics label: q87 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 11 3 (don't know) q a88.joined organization that does not deal w poltics label: q88 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 11 3 (don't know) q a89.participated in march/demonstration label: q89 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 9 3 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 44

45 q a90.chosen to take a class on gov't, politics label: q90 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 8 3 (don't know) q a91.worked on a student publication label: q91 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 10 3 (don't know) q a92.worked for a political party label: q92 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 9 3 (don't know) q a93.participated in online political discussions label: q93 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 8 3 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 45

46 q a94.held leadership position not in student gov't label: q94 range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 747 / yes no 7 3 (don't know) q b95.donate to community or church organization label: q95 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely very likely somewhat likely 65 4 a little likely 44 5 not likely at all 3 6 (don't know) q b96.volunteer in a political campaign label: q96 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely 50 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 12 6 (don't know) q b97.run for elected leadership position label: q97 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely 50 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 6 6 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 46

47 q b98.volunteer for community organization label: q98 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 9 6 (don't know) q b99.join organization that deals w/ politics label: q99 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely 80 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 10 6 (don't know) q b100.join organization that does not deal w poltics label: q100 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 25 6 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 47

48 q b101.participat in march/demonstration label: q101 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely 84 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 20 6 (don't know) q b102.choose to take a class on gov't, politics label: q102 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 12 6 (don't know) q b103.work on a student publication label: q103 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely 96 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 18 6 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 48

49 q b104.work for a political party label: q104 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely 60 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 20 6 (don't know) q b105.participat in online political discussions label: q105 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely 88 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 14 6 (don't know) q b106.hold leadership position not in student gov't label: q106 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / extremely likely 99 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 26 6 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 49

50 q c107.be a teacher label: q107 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / extremely likely very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 4 6 (don't know) q c108.work in law enforcement label: q108 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / extremely likely 93 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 4 6 (don't know) q c109.work for local government label: q109 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / extremely likely 89 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 11 6 (don't know) q c110.work for federal government label: q110 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / extremely likely very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 11 6 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 50

51 q c111.join the military label: q111 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / extremely likely 95 2 very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 8 6 (don't know) q c112.run for political office label: q112 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / extremely likely 66 2 very likely 87 3 somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 15 6 (don't know) q c113.work for a community service organization label: q113 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / extremely likely very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 13 6 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 51

52 q c114.work for an organization that focuses on one issue label: q114 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / extremely likely very likely somewhat likely a little likely not likely at all 22 6 (don't know) q d115.be a teacher label: q115 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / much more likely somewhat more likely 78 3 somewhat less likely 57 4 much less likely (no difference) 3 6 (don't know) q d116.work in law enforcement label: q116 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely 86 4 much less likely (no difference) 10 6 (don't know) q d117.work for local government label: q117 unique values: 5 coded missing: 745 / much more likely somewhat more likely somewhat less likely much less likely (no difference) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 52

53 q d118.work for federal government label: q118 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / much more likely somewhat more likely 75 3 somewhat less likely much less likely (no difference) 6 6 (don't know) q d119.join the military label: q119 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / much more likely somewhat more likely 83 3 somewhat less likely much less likely (no difference) 19 6 (don't know) q d120.run for political office label: q120 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / much more likely somewhat more likely 89 3 somewhat less likely much less likely (no difference) 12 6 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 53

54 q d121.work for a community service organization label: q121 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / much more likely somewhat more likely 68 3 somewhat less likely 61 4 much less likely (no difference) 8 6 (don't know) q d122.work for an organization that focuses on one issue label: q122 unique values: 6 coded missing: 745 / much more likely somewhat more likely 69 3 somewhat less likely 58 4 much less likely (no difference) 16 6 (don't know) q a123.newspapers and magazines label: q123 unique values: 5 coded missing: 747 / very often somewhat often a little often 89 4 not at all often 2 5 (don't know) q a124.talk radio programs label: q124 unique values: 5 coded missing: 747 / very often somewhat often a little often not at all often 7 5 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 54

55 q b125.internet label: q125 unique values: 5 coded missing: 743 / very often somewhat often a little often not at all often 5 5 (don't know) q b126.television news label: q126 unique values: 5 coded missing: 743 / very often somewhat often a little often 36 4 not at all often 4 5 (don't know) q a127.political office held by dick cheney label: q127 range: [1,4] units: 1 unique values: 4 coded missing: 747 / no yes, vice president 18 3 yes, other answer 11 4 (refused) q a128.majority needed to override presidential veto label: q128 range: [1,4] units: 1 unique values: 4 coded missing: 747 / two thirds (other answer) (don't know) 9 4 (refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 55

56 q b129.who decides if a law is constitutional or not label: q129 range: [1,7] units: 1 unique values: 7 coded missing: 743 / the president congress supreme court 48 4 (all of the above) 7 5 (none of the above) 49 6 (don't know) 3 7 (refused) q b130.party more conservative label: q130 unique values: 6 coded missing: 743 / yes, republican 83 2 yes, democrat no 9 4 (other) (don't know) 5 6 (refused) q party identification label: ptyid9 range: [1,8] units: 1 unique values: 8 coded missing: 0 / strong democrat not so strong democrat lean democrat independent lean republican not so strong republican strong republican (don't know /na) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 56

57 q ideology label: ideo range: [1,9] units: 1 unique values: 9 coded missing: 0 / strong liberal not so strong liberal moderate lean liberal moderate moderate lean conservative not so strong conservative 91 7 strong conservative 13 8 (other) (don't know/refused) q actual education: label: educ range: [1,8] units: 1 unique values: 8 coded missing: 411 / th grade high school grad 42 3 non-college post hs some college 75 5 associate's degree 74 6 college grad 13 7 post grad school 1 8 (don't know/refused) q currently a student label: q134 range: [1,4] units: 1 unique values: 4 coded missing: 411 / full-time student part-time student not a student 4 4 (don't know) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 57

58 q expected education: label: q135 range: [1,8] units: 1 unique values: 8 coded missing: 1079 / th grade 46 2 high school grad 12 3 non-college post hs 29 4 some college 19 5 associate's degree bachelor's degree 45 7 post grad school 18 8 (don't know/refused) q number of paid jobs label: q136 unique values: 5 coded missing: 0 / one two 23 3 more no paid jobs 5 5 (don't know) q marital status label: marr unique values: 6 coded missing: 0 / married unmarried with partner single 19 4 seperated/divorced 1 5 widowed 6 6 (don't know) q children label: child range: [1,3] units: 1 unique values: 3 coded missing: 0 / yes no 10 3 (don't know/refused) CIRCLE Youth Survey Jan 2002 Codebook 58