PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN EDARAN SUKU TAHUNAN QUARTERLY DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE STATISTICS MALAYSIA

Transcription

1 PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN EDARAN SUKU TAHUNAN QUARTERLY DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE STATISTICS MALAYSIA SUKU PERTAMA FIRST QUARTER JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA PUTRAJAYA

2 KATA PENGANTAR Laporan ini mengandungi statistik sektor perdagangan edaran bagi Suku Pertama. Statistik sektor ini meliputi nilai jualan, bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah. Data yang dikumpul menggunakan klasifikasi industri yang terperinci di dalam Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0 yang selari dengan International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 oleh United Nations Statistics Divisions. Data sektor perdagangan edaran yang diterbitkan dalam laporan ini meliputi subsektor perdagangan borong, perdagangan runcit dan kenderaan bermotor. Maklumat tersebut digunakan terutamanya bagi tujuan membuat perancangan dan penggubalan dasar serta bagi pengunjuran dan analisis ekonomi oleh kerajaan, penyelidik dan pengguna lain. Nota teknikal berkaitan pendekatan dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penyiasatan ini turut disertakan bagi meningkatkan kefahaman berkenaan dengan data tersebut. Jabatan Perangkaan ingin merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada syarikat-syarikat, perniagaan dan organisasi yang terlibat yang telah memberikan kerjasama dalam membekalkan data yang diperlukan. Ulasan dan cadangan untuk menambahbaik persembahan laporan ini pada masa hadapan adalah dialu-alukan. DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia Mei i

3 PREFACE This report provides data on the distributive trade sector for the First Quarter. The statistics of the sector include sales value, number of persons engaged and salary & wages paid. The data canvassed are based on the detailed classification of industries in the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0 which is in line with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 of the United Nations Statistics Division. Data on the distributive trade sector published in this report encompasses wholesale trade, retail trade and motor vehicles sub-sectors. These information are primarily used for planning and policy formulation as well as for economic projection and analysis by the government, researchers and other users. Technical notes on the approach and methodology used in the survey are included to enhance the understanding of data. The Department of Statistics would like to express our appreciation to the companies, businesses and organisations for their cooperation in providing the required data. Comments and suggestions for improvement in the presentation of future reports are welcomed. DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN Chief Statistician Malaysia May ii

4 KANDUNGAN CONTENTS MUKA SURAT PAGE KATA PENGANTAR PREFACE i PRESTASI / PERFORMANCE SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN, SUKU PERTAMA 1 DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR, FIRST QUARTER JADUAL / TABLES 1 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN MENGIKUT SUBSEKTOR 5 PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR BY SUB-SECTOR 2 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SUBSEKTOR PERDAGANGAN BORONG MENGIKUT AKTIVITI 7 PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF WHOLESALE TRADE SUB-SECTOR BY ACTIVITY 3 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SUBSEKTOR PERDAGANGAN RUNCIT MENGIKUT AKTIVITI 11 PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF RETAIL TRADE SUB-SECTOR BY ACTIVITY 4 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SUBSEKTOR KENDERAAN BERMOTOR MENGIKUT AKTIVITI 16 PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF MOTOR VEHICLES SUB-SECTOR BY ACTIVITY NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES 19 LAMPIRAN / APPENDIX 1 NOTA REKABENTUK PENSAMPELAN 25 NOTES ON SAMPLING DESIGN 2 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA 2008 VER (SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN) MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION 2008 VER. 1.0 (DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR) iii

5 PRESTASI PERFORMANCE

6 Prestasi Sektor Perdagangan Edaran, Suku Pertama Performance of Distributive Trade Sector, First Quarter Penunjuk Utama / Key Indicators Subsektor / Sub-sector Suku Pertama First Quarter (RM juta / million ) Nilai jualan Sales value % Perubahan Change Bilangan pekerja Number of persons engaged Suku Pertama First Quarter % Perubahan Change YoY QoQ (Bilangan / Numb er ) YoY QoQ Perdagangan Edaran Distrib utive Trade Perdagangan Borong Wholesale Trade Perdagangan Runcit Retail Trade Kenderaan Bermotor Motor Vehicles 231, ,596, , , , , , , Sektor Perdagangan Edaran merekodkan nilai jualan sebanyak RM231.2 bilion pada suku pertama dengan pertumbuhan sebanyak 8.1 peratus berbanding tempoh yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Subsektor Perdagangan Runcit mencatatkan peratus pertumbuhan tertinggi bagi nilai jualan iaitu sebanyak 11.2 peratus, diikuti dengan Perdagangan Borong, 7.1 peratus dan Kenderaan Bermotor, 4.4 peratus. Perbandingan nilai jualan bagi suku pertama dengan suku tahun sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 1.7 peratus daripada RM227.4 bilion kepada RM231.2 bilion. Nilai jualan bagi sektor Perdagangan Edaran bagi suku keempat 2013 telah dipinda kepada RM227.4 bilion. Jumlah pekerja dalam sektor ini adalah seramai 1.6 juta orang iaitu meningkat sebanyak 1.0 peratus atau 16,220 orang berbanding suku yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Perbandingan suku tahunan, bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 0.4 peratus atau 6,774 orang. Sales value of the Distributive Trade sector recorded RM231.2 billion in the first quarter of with growth of 8.1 per cent as compared to the corresponding period of previous year. The Retail Trade sub-sector recorded the highest percentage growth in sales value, 11.2 per cent, followed by Wholesale Trade, 7.1 per cent and Motor Vehicles, 4.4 per cent. Comparison on sales value for the first quarter with the previous quarter shows an increase of 1.7 per cent from RM227.4 billion to RM231.2 billion. The sales value of Distributive Trade sector for the fourth quarter of 2013 has been revised to RM227.4 billion. Total number of persons engaged in this sector was 1.6 million persons with an increase of 1.0 per cent or 16,220 persons as compared to the same quarter of the previous year. Quarter-on-quarter, the number of persons engaged rose by 0.4 per cent or 6,774 persons. 1

7 N I L A I J U A L A N Perdagangan Borong Nilai jualan bagi subsektor Perdagangan Borong pada suku pertama meningkat sebanyak 7.1 peratus kepada RM115.9 bilion daripada setahun yang lalu. Bagi suku tahunan, subsektor ini mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 0.7 peratus. S A L E S V A L U E Wholesale Trade Sales value of the Wholesale Trade sub-sector for the first quarter of rose by 7.1 per cent to RM115.9 billion from a year ago. Quarter-on-quarter, this sub-sector recorded a growth of 0.7 per cent. Jualan Borong Makanan, Minuman dan Tembakau mencatatkan pertumbuhan tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 10.0 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh Jualan Borong Barangan Isi Rumah, 8.7 peratus dan Perdagangan Borong Tanpa Pengkhususan, 7.3 peratus. Wholesale of Food, Beverages and Tobacco recorded the highest growth, 10.0 per cent. This was followed by Wholesale of Household Goods, 8.7 per cent and Non-specialised Wholesale Trade, 7.3 per cent. Perdagangan Runcit Subsektor Perdagangan Runcit merekodkan peningkatan sebanyak RM8.3 bilion atau 11.2 peratus berbanding suku yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Bagi perbandingan suku tahunan, jualan subsektor ini berkembang sebanyak 2.8 peratus. Peningkatan ini adalah didorong oleh Jualan Runcit Bukan di Kedai, Gerai atau Pasar sebanyak 17.3 peratus, diikuti oleh Jualan Runcit Kelengkapan Informasi dan Komunikasi di Stor Pengkhususan sebanyak 16.4 peratus dan Jualan Runcit Makanan, Minuman dan Tembakau di Stor Pengkhususan, 15.4 peratus. Retail Trade Retail Trade sub-sector registered an increase of RM8.3 billion or 11.2 per cent as compared to the corresponding quarter of the previous year. On a quarterly basis, sales of this sub-sector expanded by 2.8 per cent. The increase was driven by the Retail Sale Not in Stores, Stalls or Markets, 17.3 per cent, followed by Retail Sale of Information and Communication Equipment in Specialised Stores, 16.4 per cent and Retail Sale of Food, Beverages and Tobacco in Specialised Stores, 15.4 per cent. Kenderaan Bermotor Pada suku tahun ini, nilai jualan bagi Kenderaan Bermotor mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 4.4 peratus kepada RM32.6 bilion berbanding tempoh yang sama tahun lalu. Nilai jualan subsektor ini mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 2.4 peratus bagi suku tahunan. Motor Vehicles In this quarter, sales value of Motor Vehicles rose by 4.4 per cent to RM32.6 billion as compared with the same period of the last year. Sales value of this sub-sector recorded an increase of 2.4 per cent for quarter-on-quarter. Jualan, Penyelenggaraan dan Pembaikan Motosikal dan Komponen mencatatkan pertumbuhan tertinggi bagi nilai jualan iaitu sebanyak 7.4 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh Jualan Komponen dan Aksesori Kenderaan Bermotor sebanyak 5.5 peratus dan Penyelenggaraan dan Pembaikan Kenderaan Bermotor, 5.1 peratus. Sale, Maintenance and Repair of Motorcycles and Related Parts and Accessories recorded the highest growth of sales value by 7.4 per cent. This was followed by Sale of Motor Vehicles Parts and Accessories, 5.5 per cent and Maintenance and Repair of Motor Vehicles, 5.1 per cent. 2

8 B I L A N G A N P E K E R J A N U M B E R O F P E R S O N S E N G A G E D Perdagangan Borong Wholesale Trade Bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 0.5 peratus atau seramai 2,033 orang berbanding suku yang sama pada tahun Bagi perbandingan suku tahunan, bilangan pekerja menurun sebanyak 0.2 peratus atau 654 orang. Number of persons engaged rose by 0.5 per cent or 2,033 persons as compared to the corresponding quarter of On a quarterly basis, the number of persons engaged decreased by 0.2 per cent or 654 persons. Perdagangan Runcit Retail Trade Subsektor ini telah mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 1.2 peratus atau seramai 11,482 orang berbanding suku yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Bagi perbandingan suku tahunan, bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 0.8 peratus atau 7,171 orang. This sub-sector registered an increase of 1.2 per cent or 11,482 persons compared to the same period of the previous year. Compared to the previous quarter, number of persons engaged rose by 0.8 per cent or 7,171 persons. Kenderaan Bermotor Motor Vehicles Bagi tahun ke tahun, bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 1.1 peratus atau seramai 2,705 orang pada suku tahun ini. Perbandingan suku tahunan menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 0.1 peratus atau 258 orang. Year-on-year, the number of persons engaged increased by 1.1 per cent or 2,705 persons in this quarter. Quarter-on-quarter, the increase was 0.1 per cent or 258 persons. 3

9 JADUAL TABLES

10 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 1: Perangkaan utama sektor perdagangan edaran mengikut subsektor, suku pertama Table 1 : Principal statistics of distributive trade sector by sub-sector, first quarter Subsektor Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Sub-sector Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Value Persons Wages Engaged JUMLAH ,269,071 1,457,789 22,403,401 TOTAL ,352,546 1,490,251 24,297, ,166,537 1,537,967 26,085, ,235,124 1,547,243 33,008, ,896,145 1,546,033 8,079, ,591,125 1,532,509 8,139, ,976,387 1,545,489 8,342, ,771,466 1,547,243 8,447, ,407,030 1,564,928 35,762, ,883,587 1,553,849 8,683, ,614,070 1,552,278 8,808, ,157,853 1,565,964 8,999, ,751,520 1,564,928 9,270, ,414,793 1,589,589 38,512, ,818,466 1,580,143 9,501, ,017,145 1,581,713 9,559, ,171,275 1,586,341 9,677, ,407,907 1,589,589 9,774, ,184,859 1,596,363 9,981,563 Perdagangan Borong ,441, ,338 8,606,815 Wholesale Trade ,081, ,576 9,261, ,760, ,422 9,915, ,627, ,571 11,907, ,515, ,520 2,973, ,409, ,291 2,903, ,470, ,315 2,965, ,231, ,571 3,065, ,022, ,693 12,620, ,175, ,515 3,112, ,410, ,902 3,143, ,736, ,896 3,179, ,699, ,693 3,186, ,773, ,064 13,126, ,210, ,377 3,264, ,265, ,867 3,229, ,178, ,687 3,280, ,118, ,064 3,352, ,893, ,410 3,444,609 5

11 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 1 (samb): Perangkaan utama sektor perdagangan edaran mengikut subsektor, suku pertama Table 1 (cont d): Principal statistics of distributive trade sector by sub-sector, first quarter Subsektor Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Sub-sector Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Value Persons Wages Engaged Perdagangan Runcit ,358, ,479 10,039,540 Retail Trade ,821, ,290 11,016, ,396, ,023 11,963, ,697, ,664 16,388, ,428, ,754 3,973, ,281, ,123 4,082, ,590, ,837 4,178, ,397, ,664 4,153, ,304, ,233 17,994, ,006, ,580 4,306, ,077, ,171 4,398, ,672, ,452 4,517, ,548, ,233 4,771, ,475, ,281 19,814, ,411, ,970 4,883, ,652, ,153 4,935, ,923, ,701 4,988, ,487, ,281 5,006, ,724, ,452 5,090,536 Kenderaan Bermotor ,468, ,972 3,757,045 Motor Vehicles ,449, ,385 4,019, ,009, ,522 4,206, ,910, ,008 4,711, ,952, ,760 1,132, ,900, ,096 1,153, ,914, ,337 1,198, ,142, ,008 1,227, ,080, ,003 5,147, ,701, ,755 1,264, ,126, ,205 1,266, ,749, ,616 1,303, ,503, ,003 1,313, ,165, ,243 5,571, ,196, ,796 1,353, ,098, ,693 1,394, ,069, ,952 1,408, ,801, ,243 1,414, ,566, ,501 1,446,417 6

12 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 2: Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 2: Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged JUMLAH ,441, ,338 8,606,815 TOTAL ,081, ,576 9,261, ,760, ,422 9,915, ,627, ,571 11,907, ,515, ,520 2,973, ,409, ,291 2,903, ,470, ,315 2,965, ,231, ,571 3,065, ,022, ,693 12,620, ,175, ,515 3,112, ,410, ,902 3,143, ,736, ,896 3,179, ,699, ,693 3,186, ,773, ,064 13,126, ,210, ,377 3,264, ,265, ,867 3,229, ,178, ,687 3,280, ,118, ,064 3,352, ,893, ,410 3,444, Jual borong berdasar kontrak ,267,479 5, ,082 atau yuran ,347,596 6, ,790 Wholesale on a fee or ,590,635 6, ,239 contract basis ,487,078 5, , ,855,362 6,027 48, ,791,509 5,875 48, ,898,785 5,849 44, ,941,422 5,911 47, ,976,272 5, , ,012,395 5,977 49, ,958,990 5,871 49, ,075,784 5,899 52, ,929,104 5,890 54, ,446,851 6, , ,029,677 5,898 52, ,072,025 6,042 55, ,175,801 6,092 58, ,169,348 6,096 58, ,177,777 5,968 57,803 7

13 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 2 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 2 (cont d): Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 462 Jualan borong bahan mentah ,437,578 28, ,647 pertanian dan haiwan hidup ,473,839 28, ,331 Wholesale of agricultural raw ,097,989 28, ,713 materials and live animals ,106,526 27, , ,004,817 27, , ,491,001 26, , ,256,828 26, , ,353,880 27, , ,329,159 26, , ,872,928 26, , ,046,185 26, , ,445,069 26, , ,964,977 26, , ,823,486 28, , ,823,635 28, , ,617,466 27, , ,993,099 28, , ,389,286 28, , ,404,237 27, , Jualan borong makanan, ,114,857 77,725 1,455,209 minuman dan tembakau ,387,447 77,327 1,598,292 Wholesale of food, beverages ,203,108 77,994 1,671,327 and tobacco ,682,934 71,764 1,961, ,805,941 70, , ,262,764 71, , ,161,071 71, , ,453,157 71, , ,734,774 72,689 2,153, ,424,905 72, , ,047,249 72, , ,614,634 72, , ,647,986 72, , ,178,607 74,345 2,322, ,871,884 73, , ,154,353 73, , ,774,375 74, , ,377,995 74, , ,655,245 74, ,534 8

14 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 2 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 2 (cont d): Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 464 Jualan borong barangan isi rumah ,499, ,046 2,195,810 Wholesale of household goods ,719, ,132 2,292, ,173, ,105 2,599, ,348, ,397 3,302, ,056, , , ,762, , , ,508, , , ,020, , , ,405, ,934 3,557, ,684, , , ,152, , , ,743, , , ,824, , , ,638, ,803 3,843, ,948, , , ,338, , , ,960, , , ,391, , , ,691, ,999 1,013, Jualan borong jentera, peralatan ,670,672 65,127 1,617,541 dan bekalan ,840,348 64,796 1,564,910 Wholesale of machinery, ,185,598 59,559 1,626,450 equipment and supplies ,719,178 63,844 2,247, ,640,369 63, , ,851,443 62, , ,082,925 63, , ,144,441 63, , ,182,968 66,107 2,129, ,790,987 64, , ,456,535 65, , ,031,907 66, , ,903,538 66, , ,169,307 65,713 2,209, ,846,247 64, , ,270,049 65, , ,507,017 65, , ,545,994 65, , ,760,095 65, ,801 9

15 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 2 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 2 (cont d): Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 466 Lain-lain pengkhususan ,548,744 90,432 2,359,232 jual borong ,047,730 92,089 2,717,615 Other specialised wholesale ,938,732 91,076 2,905, ,120,043 90,897 3,201, ,596,573 90, , ,473,661 90, , ,705,780 90, , ,344,029 90, , ,343,726 92,501 3,552, ,572,602 90, , ,727,932 91, , ,657,956 92, , ,385,235 92, , ,880,221 92,830 3,465, ,647,932 92, , ,643,950 92, , ,496,353 92, , ,091,986 92, , ,938,913 91, , Perdagangan borong tanpa ,903,342 16, ,294 pengkhususan ,265,378 16, ,936 Non-specialised wholesale trade ,571,852 16, , ,163,122 16, , ,555,929 16,199 95, ,776,454 16,568 95, ,856,979 16,634 92, ,973,759 16,684 93, ,049,679 16, , ,817,162 17,099 98, ,021,127 17,133 99, ,167,010 16, , ,044,380 16, , ,636,443 17, , ,041,904 17, , ,169,500 17, , ,272,150 17, , ,152,888 17, , ,265,210 17, ,506 10

16 JADUAL/ TABLES Jadual 3 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 : Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged JUMLAH ,358, ,479 10,039,540 TOTAL ,821, ,290 11,016, ,396, ,023 11,963, ,697, ,664 16,388, ,428, ,754 3,973, ,281, ,123 4,082, ,590, ,837 4,178, ,397, ,664 4,153, ,304, ,233 17,994, ,006, ,580 4,306, ,077, ,171 4,398, ,672, ,452 4,517, ,548, ,233 4,771, ,475, ,281 19,814, ,411, ,970 4,883, ,652, ,153 4,935, ,923, ,701 4,988, ,487, ,281 5,006, ,724, ,452 5,090, Jualan runcit di kedai bukan ,122, ,556 2,358,275 pengkhususan ,205, ,755 2,780,979 Retail sale in non-specialised stores ,207, ,904 3,111, ,503, ,765 3,789, ,173, , , ,806, , , ,547, , , ,974, , , ,255, ,149 4,036, ,305, , , ,467, , , ,143, , , ,338, ,149 1,097, ,216, ,771 4,363, ,479, ,192 1,072, ,787, ,875 1,085, ,704, ,363 1,098, ,244, ,771 1,107, ,166, ,506 1,138,814 11

17 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 3 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 (cont d): Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 472 Jualan runcit makanan, minuman ,058,960 74, ,715 dan tembakau di kedai ,105,785 77, ,580 pengkhususan ,433,792 76, ,449 Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores ,447,902 76, , ,405,638 78, , ,478,273 74, , ,689,555 75, , ,874,436 76, , ,688,891 74, , ,714,846 77, , ,819,046 76, , ,073,627 75, , ,081,372 74, , ,422,676 75,621 1,101, ,060,582 75, , ,183,080 74, , ,500,228 75, , ,678,786 75, , ,687,925 76, , Jualan runcit di kedai khusus ,913,781 34, ,060 yang menjual bahan api kenderaan ,374,070 33, ,691 Retail sale of automotive fuel ,004,942 34, ,234 in specialized store ,899,414 33, , ,683,652 33, , ,942,440 33, , ,101,701 33, , ,171,620 33, , ,482,502 33, , ,125,493 33, , ,383,843 33, , ,495,531 33, , ,477,636 33, , ,597,393 33, , ,574,482 33, , ,799,167 33, , ,007,740 33, , ,216,004 33, , ,382,966 33, ,390 12

18 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 3 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 (cont d): Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 474 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus ,287,533 88,376 1,351,410 yang menjual peralatan ,243,469 89,344 1,458,731 komunikasi dan maklumat ,828,023 97,625 1,580,199 Retail sale of information and communication equipment in ,582,744 96,848 2,417,191 specialised stores 1 7,427,484 97, , ,871,646 96, , ,186,998 97, , ,096,616 96, , ,171,403 98,957 2,675, ,716,370 96, , ,882,996 97, , ,345,521 97, , ,226,516 98, , ,627,551 99,123 2,848, ,336,734 98, , ,693,814 98, , ,215,037 98, , ,381,966 99, , ,703,041 99, , Jualan runcit di kedai khusus ,392, ,652 1,868,595 yang menjual peralatan lain ,339, ,050 2,016,988 isi rumah ,481, ,011 2,184,940 Retail sale of other household equipment in specialised stores ,487, ,677 3,221, ,614, , , ,536, , , ,269, , , ,067, , , ,778, ,697 3,501, ,905, , , ,487, , , ,775, , , ,609, , , ,081, ,344 3,747, ,383, , , ,411, , , ,025, , , ,261, , , ,130, , ,656 13

19 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 3 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 (cont d): Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 476 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus ,264,707 59, ,534 yang menjual barangan ,245,602 60, ,222 kesenian dan rekreasi ,366,194 65,724 1,026,096 Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores ,347,905 64,910 1,360, ,346,869 63, , ,478,412 64, , ,648,280 64, , ,874,343 64, , ,048,187 63,771 1,464, ,871,960 64, , ,985,905 64, , ,055,077 63, , ,135,245 63, , ,081,388 64,088 1,602, ,352,453 65, , ,580,505 65, , ,626,845 64, , ,521,585 64, , ,774,614 65, , Jualan runcit di kedai khusus ,153, ,997 2,515,770 yang menjual barangan lain ,084, ,990 2,715,557 Retail sale of other goods in ,118, ,044 2,941,679 specialised stores ,311, ,054 4,161, ,044, ,353 1,003, ,389, ,646 1,043, ,338, ,577 1,068, ,540, ,054 1,045, ,568, ,581 4,726, ,595, ,107 1,101, ,225, ,835 1,135, ,927, ,587 1,203, ,819, ,581 1,286, ,805, ,695 5,394, ,366, ,299 1,325, ,305, ,166 1,344, ,914, ,239 1,360, ,218, ,695 1,364, ,882, ,634 1,385,770 14

20 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 3 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 (cont d): Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 478 Jualan runcit di gerai dan pasar ,172 10,959 30,564 Retail sale via stalls and markets ,502 10,846 29, ,336 10,336 27, ,586 10,965 28, ,653 11,115 7, ,247 10,773 6, ,169 11,171 7, ,516 10,965 6, ,338 10,826 29, ,374 11,051 7, ,674 10,853 7, ,031 10,940 7, ,259 10,826 7, ,930 11,296 31, ,848 11,356 7, ,847 11,295 7, ,949 11,163 7, ,286 11,296 8, ,156 11,451 8, Jualan runcit bukan di kedai, gerai ,440,839 5,729 90,616 atau pasar ,485,770 5,670 86,774 Retail sale not in stores, stalls or ,279,606 5,403 81,703 markets ,384,273 4,720 87, ,791 4,818 21, ,293 4,602 21, ,489 4,773 23, ,700 4,720 20, ,489,951 4,452 85, ,377 4,453 20, ,634 4,358 21, ,817 4,496 21, ,122 4,452 21, ,730,667 4,804 87, ,842 4,644 21, ,347 4,653 21, ,535 4,668 21, ,943 4,804 21, ,037 4,962 22,335 15

21 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 4: Perangkaan utama subsektor kenderaan bermotor mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 4: Principal statistics of motor vehicles sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged JUMLAH ,468, ,972 3,757,045 TOTAL ,449, ,385 4,019, ,009, ,522 4,206, ,910, ,008 4,711, ,952, ,760 1,132, ,900, ,096 1,153, ,914, ,337 1,198, ,142, ,008 1,227, ,080, ,003 5,147, ,701, ,755 1,264, ,126, ,205 1,266, ,749, ,616 1,303, ,503, ,003 1,313, ,165, ,243 5,571, ,196, ,796 1,353, ,098, ,693 1,394, ,069, ,952 1,408, ,801, ,243 1,414, ,566, ,501 1,446, Jualan kenderaan bermotor ,708,383 43,618 1,032,310 Sale of motor vehicles ,135,337 44,525 1,085, ,988,788 46,841 1,223, ,157,258 50,592 1,519, ,334,830 51, , ,849,629 50, , ,436,011 50, , ,536,787 50, , ,851,911 51,175 1,688, ,212,664 50, , ,266,438 50, , ,353,324 50, , ,019,485 51, , ,401,872 51,487 1,828, ,552,074 52, , ,197,115 51, , ,042,590 51, , ,610,093 51, , ,194,030 52, ,361 16

22 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 4 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor kenderaan bermotor mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 4 (cont d): Principal statistics of motor vehicles sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 452 Penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan ,922,901 81,039 1,002,572 kenderaan bermotor ,608,343 84,470 1,100,105 Maintenance and repair of ,600,076 83,361 1,103,210 motor vehicles ,003,587 73,205 1,084, ,764,173 76, , ,857,788 74, , ,119,142 72, , ,262,484 73, , ,994,538 73,954 1,198, ,108,730 73, , ,166,367 74, , ,325,942 74, , ,393,499 73, , ,812,729 74,448 1,334, ,396,377 74, , ,406,099 73, , ,463,026 74, , ,547,227 74, , ,570,290 74, , Jualan komponen dan aksesori ,130,878 72,674 1,276,465 kenderaan bermotor ,461,025 75,751 1,400,643 Sale of motor vehicles parts ,572,925 74,757 1,404,597 and accessories ,073,621 77,893 1,598, ,991,269 76, , ,242,237 76, , ,380,956 77, , ,459,159 77, , ,762,316 78,427 1,703, ,349,349 78, , ,590,930 77, , ,914,382 77, , ,907,656 78, , ,401,883 81,609 1,829, ,892,199 79, , ,121,320 80, , ,151,042 80, , ,237,322 81, , ,272,919 81, ,318 17

23 JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 4 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor kenderaan bermotor mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 4 (cont d): Principal statistics of motor vehicles sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 454 Jualan penyelenggaraan dan ,706,824 37, ,698 pembaikan motosikal dan komponen ,244,999 34, ,030 dan aksesori berkaitan ,847,787 35, ,714 Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts ,675,806 34, ,830 and accessories 1 1,862,272 34, , ,950,835 33, , ,978,769 34, , ,883,930 34, , ,471,508 33, , ,030,459 34, , ,102,680 33, , ,155,564 33, , ,182,805 33, , ,549,446 33, , ,355,881 33, , ,374,110 33, , ,412,593 33, , ,406,862 33, , ,529,356 33, ,394 18

24 NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES

25 NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES 1. PENDAHULUAN Laporan ini menyediakan data sektor Perdagangan Edaran yang merangkumi Perdagangan Borong, Perdagangan Runcit dan Kenderaan Bermotor. Bermula tahun 2011, Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan telah menggunakan rekabentuk pensampelan baru di mana pemilihan sampel adalah berasaskan kepada data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009 (tahun rujukan 2008). 1. INTRODUCTION This report provides information on the Distributive Trade sector including Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade and Motor Vehicles. Beginning 2011, the Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade is based on the new sample design whereby the sample selection is from the Census of Distributive Trade 2009 (reference year 2008). Data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009 telah digunakan sebagai penanda aras bagi penerbitan Perangkaan Perdagangan Edaran. Sehubungan itu, laporan ini akan menggantikan siri masa yang digunakan di dalam laporan sebelum ini. Data from Census of Distributive Trade 2009 was used as a benchmark in the publication of Quarterly Distributive Trade Statistics. Hence, this report will replaces the series used before in the previous reports. Siri ini membentangkan data perdagangan edaran bagi tahun 2008 hingga 2010 serta data suku tahunan bermula suku pertama 2011 hingga suku pertama. Data yang terdapat dalam laporan ini meliputi keseluruhan industri seperti yang dikelaskan di bawah kategori G dalam Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC), 2008 Ver Ia selaras dengan International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 4, United Nation Statistics Division. This series presents distributive trade data for years 2008 to 2010 and quarterly data from first quarter 2011 to first quarter. Data contained in this report covered all industries as classified under Category G of the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC), 2008 Ver It follows International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 4, United Nation Statistics Division. 2. OBJEKTIF Objektif utama penerbitan ini adalah untuk membentangkan maklumat jualan, pekerja dan gaji & upah dalam subsektor perdagangan borong, perdagangan runcit dan kenderaan bermotor. Data tersebut digunakan bagi tujuan membuat perancangan dan penggubalan dasar serta bagi pengunjuran dan analisis ekonomi oleh kerajaan, penyelidik dan pengguna lain. 2. OBJECTIVE The main objective of this publication is to present sales, employment and salaries & wages data in the wholesale trade, retail trade and motor vehicles sub-sectors. These data are used for planning and policy formulation as well as for economic projection and analysis purposes by the government, researchers and other users. 3. SKOP DAN LIPUTAN Penyiasatan ini meliputi pertubuhan dalam subsektor perdagangan borong, perdagangan runcit dan kenderaan bermotor secara pensampelan. 3. SCOPE AND COVERAGE This survey covered all registered establishments engaged in the wholesale trade, retail trade and motor vehicles sub-sectors on a sample basis. 19

26 NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES 4. KONSEP DAN DEFINISI 4. CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Konsep dan definisi perdagangan edaran yang digunapakai dalam penerbitan ini berasaskan kepada saranan di dalam Manual International Recommendations for Distributive Trade Statistics 2008 (IRDTS 2008) yang diterbitkan oleh United Nations Statistics Division. The concepts and definitions of distributive trade adopted in this publication is based on the Manual of International Recommendations for Distributive Trade Statistics 2008 (IRDTS 2008) published by the United Nations Statistics Division. 4.1 Perdagangan Borong 4.1 Wholesale Trade Perdagangan borong ditakrifkan sebagai : Wholesale trade is defined as: penjualan semula (tanpa pengubahsuaian) barangan baru dan barang yang telah digunakan kepada peruncit, pengguna perindustrian, perdagangan, institusi atau profesional; atau kepada pemborong lain; atau menjual dagangan kepada orang atau syarikat berkenaan. the resale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods to retailers; industrial, commercial, institutional or professional users; or to other wholesalers; or selling merchandise to, such persons or companies. Pemborong selalunya memasang, memilih dan menklasifikasikan barang dalam lot-lot besar; memecahkan muatan yang besar, membungkus semula dan membotol (kecuali bekas yang kedap udara) dan membahagi semula kepada lot-lot kecil; menyimpan, menyejuk, menghantar dan memasang barang dan juga turut serta dalam promosi jualan untuk pelanggan dan rekabentuk label. 4.2 Perdagangan Runcit Perdagangan runcit ditakrifkan sebagai : penjualan semula (jualan tanpa pengubahsuaian) barang baru dan terpakai kepada orang awam untuk kegunaan peribadi atau isi rumah. 4.3 Kenderaan Bermotor Aktiviti ini meliputi jualan secara borong dan runcit kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal, sama ada baru atau terpakai, jualan alat-alat ganti dan aksesori kenderaan, penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal termasuk mencuci, mengilap serta agen komisen. Wholesalers frequently physically assemble, sort and grade goods in large lots; break bulk, repack and bottle (except in air-tight containers) and redistribute in smaller lots; store, refrigerate, deliver and install goods as well as engage in sales promotion for customers and label design. 4.2 Retail Trade Retail trade is defined as: the resale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods to the general public for personal or household consumption or utilisation. 4.3 Motor Vehicles This activity covers wholesale and retail sale of motor vehicles and motorcycles, either new or used, sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles including washing, polishing as well as commission agents. 20

27 NOTA TEKNIKAL/ TECHNICAL NOTES 5. UNIT MELAPOR Penyiasatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pertubuhan. Pertubuhan ditakrifkan sebagai satu unit ekonomi yang bergiat dalam satu aktiviti di bawah penguasaan tunggal yang sah dan beroperasi di satu lokasi fizikal. 5. REPORTING UNIT The survey was conducted on an establishment basis. An establishment is defined as an economic unit that engaged in one activity, under a single legal entity and operating in a single physical location. Walau bagaimanapun, sekiranya dari segi praktis, akaun disediakan secara berpusat yang sukar untuk memperoleh data yang berasingan bagi setiap unit atau cawangan, entiti atau enterpris ini akan dianggap sebagai satu unit pelapor dan dibenarkan mengemukakan soal selidik yang menggabungkan semua unit atau cawangannya. However, if in practice, the accounts were centrally kept such that it was not possible to obtain separate data for each individual unit or branch, the entity or enterprise was treated as a single reporting unit and allowed to submit a consolidated questionnaire covering all the units or branches. Dari segi operasi, pertubuhan merujuk kepada stor, kedai, pejabat dan suatu lokasi fizikal di mana perniagaan dan perdagangan dilakukan. Dari segi struktur, liputan adalah terhad kepada: Operationally, the establishment refers to the store, shop, office and any other single location where business and trade are carried out. The coverage in terms of structure is limited to: (a) Kedai dan Stor (a) Shops and Stores struktur bertutup yang digunakan untuk urusan perdagangan, biasanya di dalam bangunan; dan enclosed structures used for business activities, which usually is in a building; and premis boleh dikunci keseluruhannya untuk menyimpan barangan dan peralatan. the whole premise can be locked up to keep goods and equipment. (b) Gerai (b) Stalls struktur tetap yang boleh didapati di dalam bangunan atau didirikan di tepi jalan, lorong dan sebagainya; dan permanent structures which can be found in buildings, along roads, lanes, etc; and barangan dan peralatan biasanya disimpan dalam laci atau almari yang dikunci. goods and equipment used are usually locked up in drawers or cupboards. (c) Pejabat (c) Offices di mana urusan perniagaan dikendalikan, contohnya: oleh agen / broker yang tidak menguruskan barangan secara fizikal. where business is conducted, for example: by an agent / broker who does not physically handle the goods. 21

28 NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES Pertubuhan-pertubuhan yang mempunyai ciri-ciri berikut tidak diliputi: The establishments with the following characteristics are not enumerated: gerai-gerai (misalnya yang mempunyai bumbung kanvas atau mempunyai kaunter yang diperbuat daripada kotak-kotak atau tong-tong); collapsible stalls (e.g. those with a canvas roof or a counter made of boxes or planks); penjual di kaki lima atau di atas tanah kecuali pavement or ground selling except in authorised kawasan lot-lot yang sah di sekitar pasar; lots in market places; Penjaja dan gerai-gerai bergerak (misalnya basikal, van, kereta tolak dan lain-lain) kecuali jika struktur tersebut terletak di satu tempat yang tetap; hawkers and mobile stalls (e.g. cycles, vans, barrows on wheels, etc.) except where structures involved are fixed in one place; gerai-gerai yang diwujudkan secara sementara semasa musim perayaan atau peristiwa; dan stalls temporarily set-up during festive seasons or occasions; and pasar malam dan pasar tani. night markets and farmers markets. 6. NILAI JUALAN 6. SALES VALUE Nilai jualan merujuk kepada: Sales value refer to: (a) nilai semua barang di mana hak milik atau hak mutlak untuk penggunaan telah dipindahkan kepada orang lain dengan tujuan barang itu akan dibeli akhirnya; dan (a) the value of all goods, for which ownership or effective right to use with a view to ultimate purchase, has been transferred to others; and (b) nilai perkhidmatan yang diberikan dalam tempoh laporan tanpa mengambilkra masa dan cara pembayaran dibuat. (b) the value of services rendered during the inquiry period, irrespective of time or method of payment. Nilai jualan dalam penyiasatan ini merujuk kepada jumlah bayaran yang dibayar oleh pelangganpelanggan. Ia termasuk: The sales value in this survey refers to the total sum paid by the customers. It includes: (a) harga jualan; (a) sales price; (b) caj-caj pinjaman kewangan, pengiriman dan pemasangan, jika perkhidmatan ini diberikan oleh pertubuhan yang diliputi; dan (b) financing, delivery and installation charges, if these services are rendered by the establishment enumerated; and (c) cukai jualan, cukai perkhidmatan dan cukai tak langsung dan duti lain yang dipungut, jika berkenaan; dan caj perkhidmatan, jika berkenaan. (c) sales, services and other indirect taxes and duties collected, if applicable; and service charges, if applicable. 22

29 NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES Pada asasnya, perkara berikut perlu diberi pertimbangan apabila menentukan nilai jualan: Basically, the following considerations should be taken into account when determining sales value: (a) harga jualan ialah nilai jualan bersih ditolak daripada diskaun, rebet dan elaun-elaun yang serupa yang diberikan, tetapi ia termasuk nilai barang yang ditukar beli atau yang didagangkan secara sistem barter sebagai sebahagian daripada jualan; (a) sales price should be net of discounts, rebates and similar allowances granted, but should include the value of goods traded in or bartered as part of the sale; (b) kontrak sewa beli atau ansuran hendaklah dimasukkan dalam jualan apabila kontrak tersebut dibuat; (b) hire purchase or instalment contracts should be included in sales when they are made; (c) barangan, yang dijual oleh pertubuhan atas akaun sendiri, dan bayaran perkhidmatan seperti yuran dan komisen diterima daripada jualan atas akaun orang lain hendaklah dimasukkan juga; (c) goods, which are sold by an establishment on its own account, and services charges, such as fees and commissions received from sales on account of others should be included; (d) barangan yang dihantar untuk jualan, atas dasar k o n s a i n a n u n t u k d i p a m e r k a n a t a u maksud-maksud lain yang sama, atau kepada pertubuhan lain dalam enterpris yang sama, adalah dikecualikan; (d) goods shipped for sale, on consignment for display or similar purposes, or to other establishments of the same enterprises, are excluded; (e) pertubuhan, yang memindahkan hak pengendalian barang kepada pertubuhan lain dalam enterpris yang sama, hendaklah menolak nilai belian barangan ini daripada jumlah nilai beliannya. Nilai barang yang dipindahkan itu tidak boleh dimasukkan dalam nilai jualan; dan (e) establishments, which transfer the control of goods to other establishments of the same enterprise, should deduct the purchase value of these transfers from the value of their overall purchases. The value of goods transferred cannot be included in the sales value; and (f) barangan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemilik-pemilik pertubuhan itu untuk kegunaan sendiri dan perkhidmatan yang diberikan kepada mereka hendaklah dimasukkan juga. Barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut perlu dinilai pada harga pasaran yang berpatutan seperti ianya dijual kepada pelanggan. Dimana ini adalah mustahil untuk dilaksanakan, barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut boleh dinilai mengikut kos kepada pertubuhan itu. (f) goods withdrawn by the owners of the establishments for own use and services rendered to them should also be included. These goods and services should be valued at the appropriate market price as if they were sold to customers. Where this is not possible, the goods and services can be valued at cost to the establishment. 23

30 NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES 7. BILANGAN PEKERJA 7. TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED Jumlah pekerja termasuk semua pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif, pekerja keluarga yang tidak bergaji dan pekerja bergaji yang bekerja pada tempoh gaji terakhir bagi bulan penyiasatan. Ia juga termasuk pekerja sambilan yang di dalam daftar gaji dan orang yang mogok, berpiket, dan bercuti jangka pendek (cuti sakit, cuti rehat atau cuti kecemasan). Mereka yang tidak dimasukkan terdiri daripada pekerja-pekerja yang bercuti berpanjangan dan pesara. The total number of persons engaged includes all working proprietors and active business partners, unpaid family workers and employees who work during the last pay period of the month enumerated. Also included are part-time workers in the payroll and persons on strike, picket and short-term leave (sick, vocational or emergency leave). Not included are workers on indefinite leave as well as pensioners. 8. GAJI & UPAH 8. SALARIES & WAGES Ini merujuk kepada pembayaran tunai, termasuk bonus, komisen, bayaran lebih masa, elaun kos sara hidup, dan elaun-elaun lain yang dibayar kepada semua pekerja bergaji. Walaupun caruman pekerja untuk Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP) dan Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) turut dimasukkan, caruman oleh majikan adalah dikecualikan. This refers to cash payments, including bonuses, commissions, overtime wages, cost of living and allowances made to all employees. While the employees contributions to Employees Provident Fund (EPF) and Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) are included, the employer s contributions are excluded. 9. KUASA PERUNDANGAN 9. CONFIDENTIALITY REQUIREMENTS Maklumat yang dikumpul adalah mengikut peruntukan di bawah Akta Perangkaan 1965 (Disemak ). Seksyen 5 di bawah Akta ini mengkehendaki mana-mana pertubuhan yang beroperasi di Malaysia untuk memberikan maklumat sebenar atau anggaran terbaik kepada Jabatan. Mengikut Akta ini, kandungan soal selidik pertubuhan / individu yang diterima adalah SULIT dan tidak boleh dihebahkan kepada sesiapa atau mana-mana institusi di luar Jabatan ini. The information is gathered under the provisions of the Statistics Act 1965 (Revised ). Section 5 of this Act requires all establishments operating in Malaysia to provide actual information or best estimates to the Department. The Act stipulates that the contents of the establishment / individual returns are CONFIDENTIAL and will not be divulged to any person or institution outside this Department. 10. PINDAAN 10. REVISIONS Pindaan akan dibuat ke atas angka yang telah diterbitkan berdasarkan kepada data terkini yang diperoleh. Revisions will be made to the published figures of previous quarter based on the latest available data. 11. PEMBUNDARAN 11. ROUNDING Perbezaan dalam data di dalam penerbitan ini adalah disebabkan oleh pembundaran angka. Discrepancies in the data presented are due to rounding errors. 12. SIMBOL DAN HURUF RINGKAS 12. SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS RM Ringgit Malaysia RM Ringgit Malaysia 24